• Title/Summary/Keyword: High efficiency level

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Clamp-mode Three-level High Voltage Gain Boost Converter using Coupled Inductor (결합인덕터를 이용한 전압 클램프 3-레벨 고승압 컨버터)

  • Kim, Su-Han;Cha, Hon-Nyong;Kim, Heung-Geun;Choi, Byung-Cho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.500-506
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a non-isolated high step-up and high efficiency boost converter is proposed. By using the 3-level boost converter structure, the proposed converter can obtain higher voltage gain than conventional high step-up converters. The voltage spike of the switching device is well clamped by using the clamp circuit composed of a clamp diode and a capacitor and the energy of the leakage inductor of coupled inductor is effectively transferred to output. Due to the 3-level structure, the equivalent switching frequency of the coupled inductor is doubled, which results in reduced inductor size. A 500 W prototype converter is built and tested to verify performance of the proposed converter.

Preparation of Gemcitabine-Loaded Methoxy Poly(ethylene glycol)-b-Poly(L-lactide) Microparticles Using W/O/W Double Emulsion (W/O/W 다중유화법을 이용한 젬시타빈 함유 Methoxy Poly(ethylene glycol)-b-Poly(L-lactide) 미립자 제조)

  • Ryu, Jong-Hoon;Jung, In-Il;Lee, Ji-Eun;Lim, Gio-Bin
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 2011
  • In this study, gemcitabine-loaded methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(L-lactide) (MPEG-PLLA) microparticles with different PEG block lengths were prepared by a W/O/W double emulsion technique. The present study focuses on the investigation of the influence of various preparative parameters such as the ratio of internal water phase and oil phase, polymer concentration, solvent composition of organic phase and salt concentration of external water phase on the morphology and encapsulation efficiency of the microparticles. The microparticles fabricated at high volume ratios of internal water phase to oil phase and at high polymer concentrations showed a relatively high encapsulation efficiency and low porosity. When a dichloromethane/ethyl acetate mixture was used as solvent, both the encapsulation efficiency and drug loading of the microparticles decreased as the level of ethyl acetate increased. The addition of a salt (NaCl) to the external water phase significantly improved the encapsulation efficiency up to 40%, and the microparticles became more spherical with their size and porosity decreased.

Load Balancing Based on Transform Unit Partition Information for High Efficiency Video Coding Deblocking Filter

  • Ryu, Hochan;Park, Seanae;Ryu, Eun-Kyung;Sim, Donggyu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.301-309
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a parallelization method for a High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) deblocking filter with transform unit (TU) split information. HEVC employs a deblocking filter to boost perceptual quality and coding efficiency. The deblocking filter was designed for data-level parallelism. In this paper, we demonstrate a method of distributing equal workloads to all cores or threads by anticipating the deblocking filter complexity based on the coding unit depth and TU split information. We determined that the average time saving of our proposed deblocking filter parallelization method has a speed-up factor that is 2% better than that of the uniformly distributed parallel deblocking filter, and 6% better than that of coding tree unit row distribution parallelism. In addition, we determined that the speed-up factor of our proposed deblocking filter parallelization method, in terms of percentage run-time, is up to 3.1 compared to the run-time of the HEVC test model 12.0 deblocking filter with a sequential implementation.

Improve the Efficiency of Hybrid Solar LED Street Lamp Controller (하이브리드 태양광 LED 가로등 컨트롤러의 효율 개선)

  • Yun, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Sa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2015
  • We develop the 60 W class hybrid solar LED street lamp controller. The controller is providing power via an inverter in the day with the least solar cell and battery and charging the battery for the ESS, acts as a power failure, the built-in battery. Rated output of the fabricated LED street lamp is 300 W or greater battery capacity 300 Wh, discharge time 10 hr, LED street lamp efficiency showed a very high level of light efficiency by about 127 lm/W. In addition, as a result of light distribution pattern according to the distance and the light intensity measurement will be able to ensure a very high quality, show the constant brightness in the distance from the road lights 6 m is about 35~40 lux in uniformity ratio. The proposed hybrid solar LED street lamp system showed a high energy capacity of approximately 1.5 to 152.7% power generation efficiency than typical conventional solar street lamp.

Operating Characteristics in LCLC Resonant Converter with A Low Coupling Transformer. (낮은 커플링 변압기를 갖는 LCLC 공진컨버터 동작특성)

  • Kong Young-Su;Kim Eun-Soo;Lee Hyun-Kwan;Cho Jung-Goo;Kim Yoon-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.7
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2005
  • Conventionally, for transferring the primary power to the secondary one, the high frequency series resonant converter has been widely used for the contactless power supply system. However, the high frequency series resonant converter has the disadvantages such as the low efficiency, the high voltage gain characteristics and deviation of the phase angle in the overall load range. To improve this disadvantages, In this paper, the characteristics of the high efficiency and unit voltage gain as well as in-phase are revealed in the proposed three-level LCLC (Inductor-Capacitor- Inductor-Capacitor) resonant converter. The results are verified on the simulation based on the theoretical analysis and the 4kW experimental Prototype.

Influence of the Recombination Parameters at the Si/SiO2 Interface on the Ideality of the Dark Current of High Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells

  • Kamal, Husain;Ghannam, Moustafa
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.232-242
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    • 2015
  • Analytical study of surface recombination at the $Si/SiO_2$ interface is carried out in order to set the optimum surface conditions that result in minimum dark base current and maximum open circuit voltage in silicon solar cells. Recombination centers are assumed to form a continuum rather than to be at a single energy level in the energy gap. It is shown that the presence of a hump in the dark I-V characteristics of high efficiency PERL cells is due to the dark current transition from a high surface recombination regime at low voltage to a low surface recombination regime at high voltage. Successful fitting of reported dark I-V characteristics of a typical PERL cell is obtained with several possible combinations of surface parameters including equal electron and hole capture cross sections.

Smart Suction Muffler for a Reciprocating Compressor (왕복동 압축기에서의 고효율, 저소음 흡입머플러 개발)

  • Ju, Jae-Man;Choe, Jin-Gyu;O, Sang-Gyeong;Park, Seong-U
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1429-1436
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    • 2000
  • Suction muffler is one of the important component of a compressor for low noise level and high efficiency. The suction muffler which has the complicated flow path gives the higher transmission loss of sound, but lower efficiency of compressor results from the superheating effect and flow loss in suction flow path. It is shown that the computational analysis of fluid dynamics are very popular methods for designing of high performance and low noise suction muffler. To reduce the thermodynamic and flow loss in suction process, the flow path of suction muffler was estimated by FVM(Finite Volume Method) and verified by experiments. And to enlarge the transmission loss of sound, the acoustic properties inside the suction muffler was analyzed by FEM(Finite Element Method) and experiments. The smart muffler which gives a good efficiency and low noise character was developed by using those methods, and the effect was evaluated in compressor by experiment.

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A High Efficiency Active Rectifier for 6.78MHz Wireless Power Transfer Receiver with Bootstrapping Technique and All Digital Delay-Locked Loop

  • Nga, Truong Thi Kim;Park, Hyung-Gu;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.410-415
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a new rectifier with a bootstrapping technique to reduce the effective drop voltage. An all-digital delay locked loop (ADDLL) circuit was also applied to prevent the reverse leakage current. The proposed rectifier uses NMOS diode connected instead of PMOS to reduce the design size and improve the frequency respond. All the sub-circuits of ADDLL were designed with low power consumption to reduce the total power of the rectifier. The rectifier was implemented in CMOS $0.35{\mu}m$ technology. The peak power conversion efficiency was 76 % at an input frequency of 6.78MHz and a power level of 5W.

Technology Trends to High Efficiency Motors : Focused on Induction Motor (고효율 전동기 기술 동향 : 유도기 중심으로)

  • Jang, Kibong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.6
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    • pp.995-1000
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    • 2016
  • Minimum Energy Performance Standard(MEPS) has been adapted in Korea since 2008. For at least 37 kW, IE3 efficiency class motors are now mandatory in Korea. IE4 level regulation is expected in a few years. Foreign companies are already selling IE4 class motors in the market, and the discussions on IE5 have already started. The efficiency standard of variable speed motors is scheduled for publication shortly. Recently, discussions are now beginning to prepare for IE5 in Korea. In this paper, author reviews the policies associated with a high efficent electric motors by reference to both domestic and international standards, and reviews the research direction to prepare for IE5.

A Study on High Efficiency Electronic Ballast for Metal Halide Discharge Lamps (메탈핼라이드 램프용 고효율 전자식 안정기에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hae-Jun;Won, Jae-Sun;Park, Jae-Wook;Seo, Cheol-Sik;Lee, Seung-Hee;Sim, Kwang-Yeal;Kim, Jong-Hae;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.12
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    • pp.2157-2165
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    • 2007
  • A novel design technology for a high frequency electronic ballast for metal-halide discharge lamps is proposed. A PFC technique is adopted to get unit power factor and output frequency alteration technique is adopted to avoid acoustic resonance. For characteristics evaluation, the designed electronic ballast is presented using normalized parameter. To reduce losses of the ballast. ZVS control technique is adopted and the maximum flux density of magnetic core for inductor should be kept lower. The electronic ballast for 250[W] metal-halide discharge lamp is implemented and 96[%] efficiency and low conducted EMI level are accomplished.