• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Power-Factor

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Energy Regenerative 3-Phase Bidirectional AC-DC Converter for the Secondary Battery Charge/Discharge System (에너지 회수가 가능한 2차전지 충방전시스템용 3상 양방향 AC-DC 컨버터)

  • Lim, Seung-Beom;Won, Hwa-Young;Chae, Soo-Yong;Seo, Young-Min;Lee, Jun-Young;Ko, Jong-Sun;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.259-261
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    • 2008
  • The electronic products such as laptop PC, cellular phone, robots and etc. need the DC power source. Recently, the secondary battery is frequently used as the portable DC power source and it needs forming process. In this paper, we proposed the bidirectional converter that the battery can be charged with high power factor and the discharged energy is regenerated into AC power source. In the charging mode, the converter acts as the boost rectifier. And the AC input current is controlled in phase with the AC input voltage. As a result, the power factor is improved nearly to unity. In the discharging mode, the DC power of battery wasted in resistor is regenerated to the AC bus line. Finally, the validity of the proposed bidirectional converter is verified by computer simulations and experimentation.

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A New Control Scheme of the Line-Interactive UPS Using the Series Active Compensator (직렬 능동 보상기를 이용한 Line-Interactive UPS의 새로운 제어 기법)

  • Jang, Hoon;Lee, Woo-Cheol;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.405-412
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a three-phase Line-Interactive uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system with series-parallel active power-line conditioning capabilities, using synchronous reference frame (SRF) based controller, which allows an effective power factor correction, source harmonic voltage compensation, load harmonic current suppression, and output voltage regulation. The three-phase UPS system consists of two active power compensator topologies. One is a series active compensator, which works as a voltage source in phase with the source voltage to have the sinusoidal source current and high power factor under the deviation and distortion of the source voltage. The other is a parallel active compensator which works as a conventional sinusoidal voltage source in phase with the source voltage, providing to the load a regulated and sinusoidal voltage with low THD (total harmonic distortion). The control algorithm using SRF method and the active power flow through the Line-interactive UPS systems are described and studied. The simulation and experimental results are depicted in this paper to show the effect of the proposed algorithm.

The Reactive Power Compensation for a Feeder by Control of the Power Factor of PWM Converter Trains (PWM 컨버터 차량의 역률 제어를 통한 급전선로의 무효전력 보상)

  • Kim, Ronny Yongho;Kim, Baik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2014
  • PWM converter trains exhibit excellent load characteristics in comparison with conventional phase-controlled trains with low power factors, as they can be operated at power factors which are close to unity by means of a voltage vector control method. However, in the case of a high track density or extended feeding, significant line losses and voltage drops can occur. Instead of operating these trains at a fixed unity power factor, this paper suggests a continuous optimal power factor control scheme for each train in an effort to minimize line losses and improve voltage drops according to varying load conditions. The proposed method utilizes the steepest descent algorithm targeting each car in the same feeding section to establish the optimized reactive power compensation levels that can minimize the reactive power loss of the feeder. The results from a simulation of a sample system show that voltage drops can be improved and line losses decreased.

Bridgeless High Efficiency ZVZCS Power Factor Correction Circuit for PDP Power Module (PDP 파워 모듈을 위한 브리지 없는 고효율 ZVZCS 역률개선회로)

  • Ryu Byung-Gyu;Moon Gun-Woo;Cho Kyu-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2005
  • Recently, many nation have released standard such as IEC 61000-3-2 and IEEE 59, which impose a limit on the harmonic current drawn by equipment connected to AC line in order to prevent the distortion of an AC Line. Therefore, Plasma Display Panel(PDP) which is highlightened in digital display device also has the Power Factor Correction(PFC) circuit to meet the harmonic requirements. In PDP power module, the conventional boost converter is usually used for the PFC circuit. However, it comes serious thermal problem on it's bridge diode due to heat of PDP, and therefore the system stability is not guaranteed. In this paper, the bridgeless boost converter, which is used for PFC circuit of the PDP power module, is designed and verified the possibility of the application In a practical product in a view of efficiency, component count, temperature and etc.

A Study on Measurement and Analysis of Pilot Channel Power at CDMA Communication Network (CDMA통신망에서 파일롯 채널전력 측정 및 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Ki-Hyeok;Ra, Keuk-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.6 s.360
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a system for real-time or periodic measurement and analysis of RF parameters such as forward transmit power and pilot power in CDMA base station systems is proposed. Such RF characteristic parameter measurement can be prevented from system fault and used to achieve optimal service quality and maximum investment return through cell coverage expansion, subscriber capacity increase and so on. For forward power measurement, the local oscillator frequency for the detector is varied so that the transmit power for all channels can be measured. The channel power measurement can be used to analyze the variation in transmit power for changes in voice traffic. By comparing to forward $E_c/I_o$, the pilot channel power can be deducted, which can be used to determine uy degradation in transmit section modules such as the high dover amplifier. Since an accurate analysis of carefully measured data using the CDMA level detector must be made, the system is designed so that measurement errors due to changes in crest factor with modulation method can be overcome.

Analysis of Insulation Condition in High Voltage Motor Stator Windings Following Cleaning and Insulation Reinforcement (세척과 절연보강에 따른 고압전동기 고정자 권선의 절연상태 분석)

  • Kim, Hee-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.474-480
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    • 2012
  • Diagnostic tests were performed on two high voltage(HV) motor stator windings. These tests included the measurement of insulation resistance, polarization index, AC current, dissipation factor($tan{\delta}$) and partial discharge(PD) magnitude. Surface contamination of HV motor stator windings has an effect on the AC current and $tan{\delta}$. When the stator windings were finished cleaning and insulation reinforcement, the increase rate of AC current(${\Delta}I$) and dissipation factor(${\Delta}tan{\delta}$) were very small compared to those before cleaning. However, the PD magnitude remained the same. These tests show that cleaning and insulation reinforcement of HV motor stator windings can reduce the insulation failure.

High Step-up DC-DC Converter by Switched Inductor and Voltage Multiplier Cell for Automotive Applications

  • Divya Navamani., J;Vijayakumar., K;Jegatheesan., R;Lavanya., A
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2017
  • This paper elaborates two novel proposed topologies (type-I and type-II) of the high step-up DC-DC converter using switched inductor and voltage multiplier cell. The advantages of these proposed topologies are the less voltage stress on semiconductor devices, low device count, high power conversion efficiency, high switch utilization factor and high diode utilization factor. We analyze the Type-II topologies operating principle and mathematical analysis in detail in continuous conduction mode. High-intensity discharge lamp for the automotive application can use the derived topologies. The proposed converters give better performance when compared to the existing types. Also, it is found that the proposed type-II converter has relatively higher voltage gain compared to the type-I converter. A 40 W, 12 V input voltage and 72 V output voltage has developed for the type-II converter and the performances are validated.

The Dimmable Single-stage Asymmetrical LLC Resonant LED Driver with Low Voltage Stress Across Switching Devices

  • Kim, Seong-Ju;Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Choon-Taek;Lee, Joon-Min;La, Jae-Du
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.2031-2039
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    • 2015
  • In the LED lighting industry, the dimming function in the LED lamp is required by demands of many consumers. To drive this LED lighting, various types of power converters have been applied. Among them, an LLC resonant converter could be applied for high power LED lighting because of its high efficiency and high power density, etc. The function of power factor correction (PFC) might be added to it. In this paper, a dimmable single-stage asymmetrical LLC resonant converter is proposed. The proposed converter performs both input-current harmonics reduction and PFC using the discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). Also, the lower voltage stress across switching devices as well as the zero voltage switching (ZVS) in switching devices is realized by the proposed topology. It can reduce cost and has high efficiency of the driver. In addition, the regulation of the output power by variable switching frequency can vary the brightness of a light. In the proposed converter, one of the attractive advantages doesn’t need any extra control circuits for the dimming function. To verify the performance of the proposed converter, simulation and experimental results from a 300W prototype are provided.

Controller of the Capacitor Commutated Converter for Hvdc

  • Tsubota, Shinji;Funaki, Tsuyoshi;Matsuura, Kenji
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.914-919
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    • 1998
  • A Capacitor Commutated Converter (CCC) has less difficulty of commutation failure in comparison to the conventional line commutated converter. This paper proposes the Ar1R control of the CCC in the inverter operation, which deserves as the Ar1R of the conventional converter. The CCC can be operated in high power factor area by using the proposing Ar1R control. The voltage stability at an AC bus connected the CCC inverter is investigated and estimated its ability of preventing the AC voltage collapse. To estimate the voltage stability, this paper developed the simplified converter mathematical model and led the VSF index. The results shows that the AC voltage stability is guaranteed and enables the interconnection to an weak AC system, when compensation factor of the compensation capacitor is higher than 200%.

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Control of High Power Factor Matrix Converter using Mapping Function (매핑함수에 의한 고역률 매트릭스 컨버터의 제어)

  • Kim, Chun-Sik;Kim, Kwang-Tae;Suh, Ki-Young;Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1242-1244
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    • 2000
  • A new control method using average comparison strategy have been proposed in this paper. This control method realizes sinusoidal input and output current. unity input displacement factor regardless of load power factor. Moreover, compensation of the asymmetrical and/or harmonic containing input voltage is automatically realized, and calculation time of control function is reduced.

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