• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heuristic method

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A Method to Expand a Complete Binary Tree using Greedy Method and Pruning in Sudoku Problems (스도쿠 풀이에서 욕심쟁이 기법과 가지치기를 이용한 완전이진트리 생성 기법)

  • Kim, Tai Suk;Kim, Jong Soo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.696-703
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we show how to design based on solving Sudoku problem that is one of the NP-complete problems like Go. We show how to use greedy method which can minimize depth based on tree expansion and how to apply heuristic algorithm for pruning unnecessary branches. As a result of measuring the performance of the proposed method for solving of Sudoku problems, this method can reduce the number of function call required for solving compared with the method of heuristic algorithm or recursive method, also this method is able to reduce the 46~64 depth rather than simply expanding the tree and is able to pruning unnecessary branches. Therefore, we could see that it can reduce the number of leaf nodes required for the calculation to 6 to 34.

Design of path-finding algorithm using dynamic turn heuristic (가변적인 턴 휴리스틱을 이용한 경로탐색 알고리즘의 설계)

  • Lee, Ji-Wan;Moon, Dae-Jin;Cho, Dae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2008
  • It needs to consider of turns during a path-finding on real road network. Because a car is delayed by waiting a traffic signal and decreasing speed when drived in a turn road such as cross road and slip road. If a straightness of a path is increased, a real cost of traveling should be able to decrease. An older method, the algorithm with Turn Heuristic, considered of this case. The algorithm, that differently gave weights to left, right and U-turns, improved a straightness of a path, but increased a cost of exploring. In this paper, we propose a improved Turn Heuristic Algorithm. Proposed algorithm uses Dynamic Turn Heuristic. It is able to more decrease a cost of exploring than older method by using the Turn Heuristic in a part of path-finding.

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High-level Autonomous Navigation Technique of AUV using Fuzzy Relational Products (퍼지관계곱을 이용한 수중운동체의 고수준 자율항행기법)

  • Lee, Young-Il;Kim, Yong-Gi
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.29 no.1_2
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a heuristic search technique carrying out collision avoidance for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles(AUVs). Fuzzy relational products are used as the mathematical implement for the analysis and synthesis of relations between obstacles that are met in the navigation environment and available candidate nodes. In this paper, we propose a more effective evaluation function that reflects the heuristic information of domain experts on obstacle clearance, and an advanced heuristic search method performing collision avoidance for AUVs. The search technique adopts fuzzy relational products to conduct path-planning of intelligent navigation system. In order to verify the performance of proposed heuristic search, it is compared with $A^*$ search method through simulation in view of the CPU time, the optimization of path and the amount of memory usage.

Structural damage detection based on residual force vector and imperialist competitive algorithm

  • Ding, Z.H.;Yao, R.Z.;Huang, J.L.;Huang, M.;Lu, Z.R.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.62 no.6
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    • pp.709-717
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    • 2017
  • This paper develops a two-stage method for structural damage identification by using modal data. First, the Residual Force Vector (RFV) is introduced to detect any potentially damaged elements of structures. Second, data of the frequency domain are used to build up the objective function, and then the Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (ICA) is utilized to estimate damaged extents. ICA is a heuristic algorithm with simple structure, which is easy to be implemented and it is effective to deal with high-dimension nonlinear optimization problem. The advantages of this present method are: (1) Calculation complexity can be decreased greatly after eliminating many intact elements in the first step. (2) Robustness, ICA ensures the robustness of the proposed method. Various damaged cases and different structures are investigated in numerical simulations. From these results, anyone can point out that the present algorithm is effective and robust for structural damage identification and is also better than many other heuristic algorithms.

Heuristic Method for RAM Design of Multifunctional System (다기능 시스템의 RAM 목표값 설정을 위한 휴리스틱 기법)

  • Han, Young-Jin;Kim, Hee-Wook;Yun, Won-Young;Kim, Jong-Woon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2012
  • When designing a multifunctional system consisting of many components performing many functions or missions, it is important to determine the reliability, availability, and maintainability (RAM) of the system and components, and we consider system availability to be the optimization criterion. For given intervals of mean time between failure (MTBF) and mean time to repair (MTTR) of the components, we want to determine the values of MTBF and MTTR for all components that satisfy the target availability. A heuristic method is proposed for finding near-optimal solutions through simulation. We also study numerical examples to check effects of model parameters on the optimal solutions.

Design of a Rule-Based Solution Based on MFC for Inspection of the Hybrid Electronic Circuit Board (MFC 기반 하이브리드 전자보오드 검사를 위한 규칙기반 솔루션 설계)

  • Ko Yun-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.531-538
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes an expert system which is able to enhance the accuracy and productivity by determining the test strategy based on heuristic rules for test of the hybrid electronic circuit board producted massively in production line. The test heuristic rules are obtained from test system designer, test experts and experimental results. The guarding method separating the tested device with circumference circuit of the device is adopted to enhance the accuracy of measurements in the test of analog devices. This guarding method can reduce the error occurring due to the voltage drop in both the signal input line and the measuring line by utilizing heuristic rules considering the device impedance and the parallel impedance. Also, PSA(Parallel Signature Analysis) technique Is applied for test of the digital devices and circuits. In the PSA technique, the real-time test of the high integrated device is possible by minimizing the test time forcing n bit output stream from the tested device to LFSR continuously. It is implemented in Visual C++ computer language for the purpose of the implementation of the inference engine using the dynamic memory allocation technique, the interface with the electronic circuit database and the hardware direct control. Finally, the effectiveness of the builded expert system is proved by simulating the several faults occurring in the mounting process the electronic devices to the surface of PCB for a typical hybrid electronic board and by identifying the results.

A Band Partitioning Algorithm for Contour Triangulation (등치선 삼각분할을 위한 띠 분할 알고리즘)

  • Choe, Yeong-Gyu;Jo, Tae-Hun
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.943-952
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    • 2000
  • The surface reconstruction problem from a set of wire-frame contours is very important in diverse fields such as medical imaging or computer animation. In this paper, surface triangulation method is proposed for solving the problem. Generally, many optimal triangulation techniques suffer from the large computation time but heuristic approaches may produce very unnatural surface when contours are widely different in shape. To compensate the disadvantages of these approaches, we propose a new heuristic triangulation method which iteratively decomposes the surface generation problem from a band (a pair of vertices chain) into tow subproblems from two sub-bands. Generally, conventional greedy heuristic contour triangulation algorithm, suffer from the drastic error propagation during surface modeling when the adjacent contours are different in shape. Our divide-and-conquer algorithm, called band partitioning algorithm, processes eccentric parts of the contours first with more global information. Consequently, the resulting facet model becomes more stable and natural even though the shapes are widely different. An interesting property of our method is hat it supports multi-resolution capability in surface modeling time. According to experiments, it is proved to be very robust and efficient in many applications.

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A Hierarchical Hybrid Meta-Heuristic Approach to Coping with Large Practical Multi-Depot VRP

  • Shimizu, Yoshiaki;Sakaguchi, Tatsuhiko
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 2014
  • Under amazing increase in markets and certain demand on qualified service in the delivery system, global logistic optimization is becoming a keen interest to provide an essential infrastructure coping with modern competitive prospects. As a key technology for such deployment, we have been engaged in the practical studies on vehicle routing problem (VRP) in terms of Weber model, and developed a hybrid approach of meta-heuristic methods and the graph algorithm of minimum cost flow problem. This paper extends such idea to multi-depot VRP so that we can give a more general framework available for various real world applications including those in green or low carbon logistics. We show the developed procedure can handle various types of problem, i.e., delivery, direct pickup, and drop by pickup problems in a common framework. Numerical experiments have been carried out to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Moreover, to enhance usability of the method, Google Maps API is applied to retrieve real distance data and visualize the numerical result on the map.

Soccer league optimization-based championship algorithm (SLOCA): A fast novel meta-heuristic technique for optimization problems

  • Ghasemi, Mohammad R.;Ghasri, Mehdi;Salarnia, Abdolhamid
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.297-319
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    • 2022
  • Due to their natural and social revelation, also their ease and flexibility, human collective behavior and teamwork sports are inspired to introduce optimization algorithms to solve various engineering and scientific problems. Nowadays, meta-heuristic algorithms are becoming some striking methods for solving complex real-world problems. In that respect in the present study, the authors propose a novel meta-innovative algorithm based on soccer teamwork sport, suitable for optimization problems. The method may be referred to as the Soccer League Optimization-based Championship Algorithm, inspired by the Soccer league. This method consists of two main steps, including: 1. Qualifying competitions and 2. Main competitions. To evaluate the robustness of the proposed method, six different benchmark mathematical functions, and two engineering design problem was performed for optimization to assess its efficiency in achieving optimal solutions to various problems. The results show that the proposed algorithm may well explore better performance than some well-known algorithms in various aspects such as consistency through runs and a fast and steep convergence in all problems towards the global optimal fitness value.

Optimization of the Travelling Salesman Problem Using a New Hybrid Genetic Algorithm

  • Zakir Hussain Ahmed;Furat Fahad Altukhaim;Abdul Khader Jilani Saudagar;Shakir Khan
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.12-22
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    • 2024
  • The travelling salesman problem is very famous and very difficult combinatorial optimization problem that has several applications in operations research, computer science and industrial engineering. As the problem is difficult, finding its optimal solution is computationally very difficult. Thus, several researchers have developed heuristic/metaheuristic algorithms for finding heuristic solutions to the problem instances. In this present study, a new hybrid genetic algorithm (HGA) is suggested to find heuristic solution to the problem. In our HGA we used comprehensive sequential constructive crossover, adaptive mutation, 2-opt search and a new local search algorithm along with a replacement method, then executed our HGA on some standard TSPLIB problem instances, and finally, we compared our HGA with simple genetic algorithm and an existing state-of-the-art method. The experimental studies show the effectiveness of our proposed HGA for the problem.