• 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.232-242
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• 2004

메타데이타는 데이타의 의미, 표현 등을 명확히 기술함으로써 공유 및 교환을 향상시키기 위한 데이타에 대한 데이타이다. 그러나 다양한 방식으로 생성된 메타데이타는 메타데이타간의 불일치라는 또 다른 문제를 야기하였다. 최근 메타데이타 불일치 문제를 해결하기 위하여 메타데이타 게이트웨이 방식에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 그러나 메타데이타 게이트웨이 방식으로 구현된 기존의 시스템들은 메타데이타 스키마에 종속되어 메타데이타의 변화에 따른 시스템의 유지 보수에 많은 시간과 비용이 소요된다. 이 논문에서는 기존의 메타데이타 게이트웨이 방식이 가지고 있는 단점을 개선하기 위하여, 이질적인 메타데이타의 사상 정보와 사상 규칙을 분리한 개념을 적용한 메시지 변환 시스템을 제안한다. 이 논문에서 제안하는 시스템은 ISO/IEC l1179를 적용하여 표준화된 데이타 요소를 동적으로 관리하며, 향후 생성 될 데이타 요소에 대한 표준을 제공함으로써 추가적인 메타데이타 불일치 발생 문제를 근본적으로 해결할 수 있는 기능을 제공한다.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.39-60
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• 2021

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is exploring whether the characteristics and heterogeneity of the TMT play a moderating role in CSR and corporate value or not. Design/methodology/approach - The literature research method includes collecting, organizing, and analyzing the literature on the characteristics and heterogeneity of the TMT, the effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR), and corporate value. We analyze the contributions and limitations in existing research, grasp the current research status, and develop the research content of this article. The empirical analysis method is based on the data of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2001 to 2017. This allows us to study the moderating effect of the characteristics and heterogeneity of the TMT on CSR and corporate value. Findings - The TMT age, education degree, overseas background, and compensation have a positive moderating effect on CSR and corporate market value. The comprehensive heterogeneity of the TMT also has a positive effect on CSR and financial performance. Research implications or Originality - The research on the relationship between CSR and corporate value is still inconclusive. Some results have found a positive relationship, while others show a negative relationship. Studies exist that report mixed findings as well. This study has attempted to clarify this problem by adding potentially missing variables related on the TMT characteristics and heterogeneity, investigating causality effects.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2011년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.38 No.1(C)
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• pp.96-97
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• 2011

Heterogeneity in different Health Information Systems (HIS) processes persists to be the most demanded problem to be resolved in healthcare domain. The only way to resolve this problem is to practice health standards. One of such standards is Health Level Seven (HL7), used for the communication of medical information between healthcare systems. HL7 V3 has the aim to support all healthcare workflows. It defines series of electronic messages called interactions to support healthcare workflows. These interactions are part of the Interaction Model. Different healthcare organizations can conform to different process workflows based on their requirements. The heterogeneity in workflows results in communication blockade between sender and receiver healthcare organizations. We propose Interaction Ontology in order to cater the heterogeneity in workflows and provide process interoperability.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.69-75
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• 2007

The information in physical planning field shows the socio-economic potentials of land resources while cadastral data does the physical and legal realities of the land. The two domains commonly deal with land information but have different views. Cadastre has to evolved to the multi-purpose ones which provide value-added information and support a wide spectrum of decision makers by mixing their own information with other spatial/non-spatial databases. In this context, the demands of data exchange between the two domains is growing up but this cannot be done without resolving the heterogeneity between the two information applications. Both of either discipline sees the reality within its own scope, which means each has a unique way to abstract real world phenomena to the database. The heterogeneity problem emerges when an GIS is autonomously and independently established. It causes considerable communication difficulties since heterogeneity of representations forms unique data semantics for each database. The semantic heterogeneity obviously creates an obstacle to data exchange but, at the same time, it can be a key to solve the problems too. Therefore, the study focuses on facilitating data sharing between the fields of cadastre and physical planning by resolving the semantic heterogeneity. The core job is developing a conversion mechanism of cadastral data into the information for the physical planning by DB coupling techniques.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.958-979
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• 2023

Due to laws, regulations, privacy, etc., between 70-90 percent of providers do not share medical data, forming a "data island". It is essential to collaborate across multiple institutions without sharing patient data. Most existing methods adopt distributed learning and centralized federal architecture to solve this problem, but there are problems of resource heterogeneity and data heterogeneity in the practical application process. This paper proposes a collaborative deep learning modelling method based on the blockchain network. The training process uses encryption parameters to replace the original remote source data transmission to protect privacy. Hyperledger Fabric blockchain is adopted to realize that the parties are not restricted by the third-party authoritative verification end. To a certain extent, the distrust and single point of failure caused by the centralized system are avoided. The aggregation algorithm uses the FedProx algorithm to solve the problem of device heterogeneity and data heterogeneity. The experiments show that the maximum improvement of segmentation accuracy in the collaborative training mode proposed in this paper is 11.179% compared to local training. In the sequential training mode, the average accuracy improvement is greater than 7%. In the parallel training mode, the average accuracy improvement is greater than 8%. The experimental results show that the model proposed in this paper can solve the current problem of centralized modelling of multicenter data. In particular, it provides ideas to solve privacy protection and break "data silos", and protects all data.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.145-156
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• 2015

Incorporation of individual learning and forgetting behaviors within worker-task assignment models produces a mixed integer nonlinear program (MINLP) problem, which is difficult to solve as a NP hard due to its nonlinearity in the objective function. Previous studies commonly assume homogeneity among workers in workforce scheduling that takes account of learning and forgetting characteristics. This paper expands previous researches by considering heterogeneous individual learning/forgetting, and investigates the impact of worker heterogeneity in initial expertise, steady-state productivity, learning and forgetting on system performance to assist manager's decision-making in worker-task assignments without tackling complex MINLP models. In order to understand the performance implications of workforce heterogeneity, this paper examines analytically how heterogeneity in each of the four parameters of the exponential learning and forgetting (L/F) model affects system performance in three cases : consecutive assignments with no break, n breaks of s-length each, and total b break-periods occurred over T periods. The study presents the direction of change in worker performance under different assignment schedules as the variance in initial expertise, steady-state productivity, learning or forgetting increases. Thus, it implies whether having more heterogenous workforce in terms of each of four parameters in the L/F model is desired or not in different schedules from the perspective of system productivity measurement.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제12A권1호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 분산되어 있는 데이터의 상호운용성을 보장하기 위하여 XMDR(XML Metadata Registry)을 제안하고, 이를 이용한 데이터 동기화 에이전트 시스템에 대하여 기술한다. XMDR은 데이터의 공유 및 교환에 있어 데이터 이질성 문제를 해결하기 위하여 사용된다. 데이터 이질성은 주로 동일한 정보에 대하여 서로 다르게 정의하거나 표현이 불일치되어 발생한다. 따라서 MDR 명세를 바탕으로 동기화 하려는 데이터 요소들을 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 XML로 정의한 XMDR을 이용하여 해결할 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제안한 동기화 에이전트 시스템은 분산 데이터의 동기화 진행에 있어서, 데이터 상호운용을 위한 XMDR을 이용하여 데이터 이질성을 해결할 수 있으며, 또한 시스템 수와 동기화 요청빈도수 증가에 따른 에러 빈도수 감소를 통해 보다 신뢰성 있는 동기화 에이전트를 제공한다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.801-808
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• 2022

대규모 링크드 데이터에 어떻게 지식을 임베딩하고, 엔티티 매칭을 위해 어떻게 신경망 모델을 적용할 것인가에 대한 연구는 상대적으로 많이 부족한 상황이다. 이에 대한 가장 근본적인 문제는 서로 다른 레이블이 어휘 이질성을 초래한다는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 어휘 이질성 문제를 해결하기 위해 재정렬 구조를 결합한 확장된 GCN(Graph Convolutional Network) 모델을 제안한다. 제안된 모델은 기존 임베디드 기반 MTransE 및 BootEA 모델과 비교하여 각각 53% 및 40% 성능이 향상되었으며, GCN 기반 RDGCN 모델과 비교하여 성능이 5.1% 향상되었다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.26-33
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to microscopically analyze the problem solving activities in creative robotics making and programming activity in order to investigate the characteristics of team interaction in accordance with MBTI disposition of team members in the creative robotics making activity in which the engineering education has a lot interest in the recent years. For the prosecution of this study, teams composed of 2 students targeting 30 students who were at the related department of engineering education in the college of eduction, A university located in Daejeon were organized. In addition, individual propensities of team members, in other words, team dynamic structure and team interaction were analyzed through microscopical analysis of the problem solving activities in creative robotics making and programming activity. The results of this study showed that there was a static correlation between the organization of MBTI Heterogeneity team and the interaction of team members, and also there was a positive interaction of team members in organizing MBTI Homogeneity team in area of Thought (T) - Feeling (F). In addition, mutual complement to solve the problems was carried out and the problem-solving capability was shown in the course of the communication along with the organization of MBTI team of extreme heterogeneity.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제57권4호
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• pp.703-716
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• 2016

In this paper, we have investigated shear horizontal wave propagation in a layered structure, consisting of granular macromorphic rock (Dionysos Marble) substrate underlying a viscoelastic layer of finite thickness. SH waves characteristics are affected by the material properties of both substrate and the coating. The effects of microstructural parameter "characteristic length" of the substrate, along with heterogeneity, internal friction and thickness of viscoelastic layer are studied on the dispersion curves. Dispersion equation for SH wave is derived. Real and damping phase velocities of SH waves are studied against dimensionless wave number, for different combinations of various parameters involved in the problem.