• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hellman

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A Peer-to-Peer Key Establishment Scheme without Pre-distributing Keys in Ad-Hoc Networks (Ad-Hoc 네트워크에서 선행 키 분배 없는 단 대 단 키 설정 방안)

  • 왕기철;방상원;정병호;조기환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.7C
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    • pp.1015-1023
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    • 2004
  • In order to protect an exchanged data, it is indispensable to establish a peer-to-peer key between the two communicating nodes. Pre-distributing keys among the nodes is unrealistic in Ad-Hoc network environment because of the dynamic nature of its network topology and the equal authority of its nodes. This paper presents a peer-to-peer key establishment scheme without pre-distributing keys in Ad-Hoc networks. The proposed scheme is based on the Diffie-Hellman key exchange protocol. Main idea is to prevent the falsification of Diffe-Hellman values using some elements of a hash chain. As a result, it is as safe as the underlying hash function against a man-in-the-middle attack. Simulation results have shown that the proposed scheme dramatically reduces the number of messages, and has relatively higher scalability, as compared with the key pre-distribution based scheme.

Design and Implementation of Web Security Module for a Safe Data Transmission in Heterogeneous Systems (이기종 시스템에서 안전한 데이타 전송을 보장하는 웹 보안 모듈의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Ki-Sung;Kim, Kwang;Heu, Shin
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.32 no.12
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    • pp.1238-1246
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    • 2005
  • This thesis is written with web security module for safe data transmission between heterogeneous systems(ex. OS). Web system has allowed users to have great convenience and a lot of information. Though web service business has been progressed much, because of the limitation of it's own system, lots of loss, derived from data spillage which is the weakest point of security, has also followed. Suggested security module is realized by two module. One for server security module for web server, the other is client security module for client. The security structure, suggested on this thesis guarantee safe data transmission by only simple installation of modules in clients and servers. for speed sensitive transmission between web server and browser, Triple-DES, symmetric encryption system suitable for fast encryption communication, is adapted. To solve problems caused from key management, Diffie-Hellman's key exchange algorithm is adapted. By this method, all symmetric encryption troubles from key distribution and management, speed could be work out a solution. And Diffie-Hellman type algorithm secures Authentication for safe data Protection.

Efficient and Secure User Authentication and Key Agreement In SIP Networks (효율적이고 안전한 SIP 사용자 인증 및 키 교환)

  • Choi, Jae-Duck;Jung, Sou-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes an efficient and secure user authentication and key agreement scheme instead of the HTTP digest and TLS between the SIP UA and server. Although a number of security schemes for authentication and key exchange in SIP network are proposed, they still suffer from heavy computation overhead on the UA's side. The proposed scheme uses the HTIP Digest authentication and employs the Diffie-Hellman algorithm to protect user password against dictionary attacks. For a resource-constrained SIP UA, the proposed scheme delegates cryptographically computational operations like an exponentiation operation to the SIP server so that it is more efficient than the existing schemes in terms of energy consumption on the UA. Furthermore, it allows the proposed scheme to be easily applied to the deployed SIP networks since it does not require major modification to the signaling path associated with current SIP standard.

Timestamp based Key Exchange Protocol for Satellite Access Network (위성환경에서의 Timestamp 기반 키 교환 프로토콜)

  • Song, In-A;Lee, Young-seok
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2016
  • The key exchange protocols are very important to provide the secure communication in broadband satellite access network. However key exchange protocol of ETSI(European Telecommunications Standards Institute) is vulnerable to man-in-the-middle-attack by using Diffie-Hellman algorithm. And the key exchange protocol using certification is not useful in satellite environment. We propose the key exchange protocol using Timestamp which have the resistant to man-in-the-middle-attack. Proposed protocol is able to prevent the man-in-the-middle-attack by calculated time value. Also showing experiment results, we prove that proposed protocol improve memory usage, communication amount and calculation amount than other protocols.

An Enhancement of Simple Authenticated Key Agreement Protocol (개선된 '간단한 인증키 동의 (Simple Authenticated Key Agreement)'프로토콜)

  • Kim Young-Sin;Kim Yoon-Jeong;Hwang Jun
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2003
  • The Diffle-Hellman Key Exchange scheme can produce a common session key between the two communicators, but its problem is that it makes a man-in-the middle attack possible. To solve problems like these, several protocols have been put forward, and the Simple Authenticated Key Agreement (SAKA) Protocol is among them. This protocol has been suggested by Seo-Sweeney, Tseng, and Ku-Wang, respectively, In this paper, we will put forward a new protocol that has been improved from all the original protocols mentioned above, but is still safe and quick to use, While the existing protocol divides the common session key production stage and the verification stage, the protocol suggested in this paper takes care of both of those stages simultaneously, therefore improving the processing performance.

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Handover Authentication Protocol in VANET Supporting the Fast Mobility (빠른 이동성을 지원하는 VANET 환경의 핸드오버 인증 프로토콜)

  • Choi, Jae-Duck;Jung, Sou-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a secure and efficient handover authentication protocol in VANET supporting fast mobility. Although the existing schemes commonly use the hash function or XOR operation to be suitable for a light-weight mobile, it does not support the security feature such as PBS. To solve this security problem, another protocol utilizing the CGA technology is proposed but it is vulnerable to the DoS attack due to a number of exponent operations. The proposed protocol using a light-weight Diffie-Hellman provides security features and performs a reduced number of exponential operation at the MN than the existing scheme.

ID-based signcryption with improved security (안전성을 보완한 ID기반 signcryption 기법)

  • Kwak Byeong-Ok;Jeong Yoon-Su;Lee Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.2 s.40
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    • pp.239-251
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    • 2006
  • Zheng's signcryption scheme is a new encryptical scheme of which can save more expense than those of the current signature encryption by using digital signature and symmetric key encryption logically. The current signcryption schemes have a problem that is to be exposed the secret key of the receiver in the case of checking repudiation of origin by the third party. To solve this problem, a solution suggested in this paper is to use multi-purpose ID-based signcryption scheme with anonymity and unlinkability. This solution is safe and more efficient than current signcryption schemes because the suggested scheme keeps the security of the random oracle model as using Weil-pairing in encryption. and follows a formal proof of semantic security of the decisional Diffie-Hellman problem.

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Secure Routing Protocol in Cluster-Based Ad Hoc Networks (클러스터 기반 애드혹 네트워크 환경에서의 보안 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Min, Sung-Geun;Park, Yo-Han;Park, Young-Ho;Moon, Sang-Jae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37C no.12
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    • pp.1256-1262
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    • 2012
  • Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are infrastructure-less, autonomous, and stand-alone wireless networks with dynamic topologies. Recently, cluster-based ad hoc networks which enhance the security and efficiency of ad hoc networks are being actively researched. And routing protocols for cluster-based ad hoc networks are also studied. However, there are few studies about secure routing protocols in cluster-based ad hoc networks. In this paper, we propose secure routing protocol for cluster-based ad hoc networks. We use Diffie-Hellman key agreement, HMAC, and digital signature to support integrity of routing messages, and finally can perform secure routing.

MIPv6 Binding Update Protocol Secure Against both Redirect and DoS Attacks (Redirect 공격과 DoS 공격에 안전한 MIPv6 바인딩 업데이트 프로토콜)

  • Kang Hyun-Sun;Park Chang-Seop
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2005
  • We propose a new binding update(BU) protocol between mobile node(CN) and correspondent node(CN) for the purpose of preventing redirect attacks and DoS attacks observed from the existing BU protocols and enhancing the efficiency of the BU protocol. Home agent plays a role of both authentication server validating BU message and session key distribution center for MN and CN. Also propose the stateless Diffie-Hellman key agreement based on cryptographically generated address (CGA). Suity of our proposed Protocol is analyzed and compared with other protocols. The proposed protocol is more efficient than previous schemes in terms of the number of message flows and computation overhead and is secure against both redirect and DoS attacks.

Group Key Agreement based on Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman (타원곡선 디피-헬만에 기반하는 그룹 키 동의)

  • Han, Jun-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Hoon;Kim, Jong;Hong, Sung-Je
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.391-394
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    • 2002
  • 그룹통신에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 이제 그룹통신 보안문제도 점점 관심을 얻어가고 있다. 보안문제 중에서 그룹보안통신에서 사용하는 그룹 키 관리가 보안의 초석이라고 할 수 있다. 그룹 키 관리는 그룹 키 분배와 그룹 키 동의가 있는데 본 논문에서는 그룹키 동의에 대해 다룬다. 이제껏 그룹 키 동의는 디피-헬만(Diffie-Hellman)을 기반으로 키 동의를 해 왔다. 본 논문에서는 디피-헬만을 대신하여 타원곡선에서 이산로그문제의 어려움을 바탕으로 한 타원곡선 디피-헬만의 사용을 제시하며, 타원 곡선 디피-헬만을 기반으로 한 키 트리 기반 그룹 키 생성의 성능을 분석한다.

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