• 설비공학논문집
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.42-47
• /
• 2016

Adjacent housing units suffer inevitable thermal losses if an unheated unit exists in an apartment building. Thermal loss of the units adjoining the unheated apartment can be neglected because the contact area is small and insulators are located in the walls. When insulators are not included in the slab between the upper and lower units, 70% of the heat supplied by an Ondol system may be used in the original unit, but 30% is transferred to the unit on the lower floor. Another 30% can be obtained from the ceiling if the upper floor housing unit is heated. This strong thermal connection is a characteristic of Ondol heating in apartment buildings. When there is an unheated unit, the lower floor unit uses 42.3% more heating energy if there is no insulation and 19.5% if a 35 mm insulator is used as in the current guidelines. Therefore, much thicker insulation should be applied to weaken the thermal connection.

• 한국건축시공학회지
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.113-118
• /
• 2004

This study is a basic experiment on quality management of the compression strength of high strength concrete, aiming. at quality management of high strength mass concrete by giving the temperature hysteresis of the mass test pieces to managerial test pieces. Different from ordinary concrete, high strength concrete generally shows the temperature high rising caused by hydration heat inside the concrete. It is known that, in mass concrete, thermal stress occurs due to the difference in temperature between the inside and the outside, which causes a significant difference in compression strength between structure beams and managerial test pieces. It is also reported that there is a large difference between the compression strength of cylindrical managerial test pieces of standard underwater curing and the strength of structure beam concrete. Thus, this study made concrete test pieces in an optimal mix ratio for each strength level, and also created thermal insulation curing box and managerial test pieces. Then it carried out comparative analysis in relation to core strength and suggested equipment and a technique that can control the strength of high strength concrete mass more conveniently and accurately.

• 한국의류산업학회지
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.294-303
• /
• 2012

This study was designed to develop air force mechanic parka, evaluate it, and ultimately provide functionally superior parka to the air force. The development process was 1) conducting a survey, 2) identifying problems and shortcomings of currently-supplied parkas, and 3) improving the design, pattern and materials. The newly-developed parkas were evaluated in terms of their ease of fit, clothing mobility, and insulation. Ease of fit was evaluated by subjects' sensory tests, and clothing mobility was by fitness-for-motion tests and range-of-motion tests using a Goniometer. Evaluation on insulation was conducted by thermal manikins. Findings of this study were as follows: 1. In the subjective evaluation on clothing mobility, new parkas were considered to have sufficient ease of fit while previous ones scored much lower, confirming the improvement of the new version. 2. Both subjective tests and ROM measurements on fitness for motion verified the superiority of the new parkas. 3. Insulation tests found that although insulation capability of newly-developed parkas was at a similar level to those of the previous ones, their insulation capability per unit weight was superior, demonstrating that new parkas were better at blocking heat conduction. When making changes in parka patterns and designs to enhance the mobility, it was necessary to maintain the insulation function. The new parkas developed by this study was verified to be superior to the previous ones in their insulation and clothing mobility.

• 한국농공학회논문집
• /
• 제46권4호
• /
• pp.39-46
• /
• 2004

This experiment was carried out to study on the effect of surface coating on thermal insulation of farm structures to improve thermal resistance and reflective effect of solar radiation. Nine different types of experimental specimen were compared in the temperature variations of inside and outside; A, B, C, D. E and F types are box container and G, H and I types are drum container. The size of these containers is $1,500{\times}2,000{\times}2,500$ mm and ${\varphi}$ $280{\times}330$ mm, respectively. Specimen of 3-type box(A, B, C) is galvanized steel sheet of thickness 0.45 mm. D, E and F types are sandwich panel of the thickness 50 mm inserted with urethane, glass wool and polystyrene form, respectively. G, H and I types are paint pot using in general. The surface of A. D, E, F and I types didn't any treatment, B, C and G types were treated with thermal insulation coating on the outside surface(B, G) or the inside and outside surface(C). And H type was treated with water paint coating on the only outside surface. In general, the experimental results showed the following tendencies; In case of A, B and C types. it was found that the thermal insulation effect of types coated with thermal insulation coating was improved remarkably than that of no treatment. And the thermal insulation effect between steel sheet and sandwich panel type was nearly similar There was not a significant difference of thermal insulation effect between thermal insulation coating and water paint coating. In time of drum container filled with rough rice, The difference of heat transfer tendency and temperature variation among surface treatments was nearly similar that of box types of galvanized steel sheet. And there was time lag about 6 hours between the temperature of middle part of rice and that of inside or outside surface.

• 공업화학
• /
• 제32권6호
• /
• pp.690-694
• /
• 2021

본 연구에서는 글루코스를 전구체로 사용하여 수열합성방법을 통해 구형탄소입자(carbon sphere, CS)를 제조하였다. 200 nm, 500 nm, 1,200 nm 크기의 중공형 TiO₂ (H-TiO₂)는 CS/TiO₂ core-shell 구조를 졸-겔 법과 열처리 방법으로 합성하였다. FE-SEM, HR-TEM, XRD 분석을 통하여 H-TiO₂의 물리적 특성을 측정하였다. H-TiO₂/polyacrylate (PA) 복합체의 UV-Vis-NIR 분석을 통해 색상변화와 일사반사율을 얻었으며, 실험실에서 제작한 차열온도 측정기를 통해 차열온도를 측정하였다. H-TiO₂/PA 복합체는 열전도도가 낮은 건조공기로 채워진 중공구조에 의한 우수한 차열 특성과 근적외선 반사율을 보였다. H-TiO₂/PA 복합체에서 중공구의 크기가 증가함에 따라 열차단 특성이 증가하였다. 1,200 nm 중공 크기의 H-TiO₂를 혼합한 PA 필름에서 측정된 차열온도가 투명 유리판의 차열온도보다 26 ℃ 감소하였다.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.37-46
• /
• 2015

본 논문에서는 PCB용 카본 CCL의 열전달 특성을 실험과 수치해석을 통해 연구하였는데 카본 CCL의 특성 연구를 위해 기존 FR-4 코어와 Heavy copper 코어를 적용한 PCB를 비교하였다. 열전달특성 분석을 위해 코어는 한 개와 두 개가 적용된 HDI PCB 샘플이 제작되었고, 카본코어는 Pan grade와 pitch grade의 2종이 적용되었으며, 코어 두께에 의한 열전달 특성도 평가되었다. 연구결과에 의하면 카본 코어의 열전달 특성은 heavy copper 코어보다는 낮으나 FR-4 코어보다는 우수하였다. 또한, 카본 코어와 heavy copper 코어는 두께가 증가할수록 열전달 특성이 높아졌으나 FR-4 코어는 두께가 증가할수록 열전달 특성이 낮아졌다. heavy copper 코어 적용시 드릴마모도 증가, 무게 증가, 전기절연성 확보를 위한 절연재의 추가로 원가상승을 고려할 때 카본 코어가 PCB의 열전달 특성 향상을 위한 대안이 될 것으로 판단된다.

• 교육시설
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.31-38
• /
• 1996

In this thesis, we will theoratically and practically study and analyze how the heat flows through an opaque wall, which is by the new material insulated, of a school building in Korea. It will be an important information for the effective using guidelines of the new light throughable insulation materials in Korea.

• 한국공간구조학회지
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.4-10
• /
• 2023

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.32-35
• /
• 2012

The objective of the present work is to develop a precise instrument for measuring the thermal property of insulating material over a temperature range from 30 K to near room temperature by utilizing a cryocooler. The instrument consists of two thermal links, a test sample, heat sink, heat source and vacuum vessel. The cold head of the cryocooler as a heat sink is thermally anchored to the thermal link and used to bring the apparatus to a desired temperature in a vacuum chamber. An electric heater as a heat source is placed in the middle of test sample for generating uniform heat flux. The entire apparatus is covered by thermal shields and wrapped in multi-layer insulation to minimize thermal radiation in a vacuum chamber. For a supplied heat flux the temperature distribution in the insulating material is measured in steady and transient state. The thermal conductivity of insulating material is measured from temperature difference for a given heat flux. In addition, the specific heat of insulating material is obtained by solving one-dimensional heat diffusion equation.

• 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국태양에너지학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.549-552
• /
• 2012

Recently the world is trying to reduce carbon emissions for global warming. Reducing use of fossil fuels can decrease carbon emission. In this reason the construction field has tried to reduce the use of fossil fuels relating to heating and cooling of buildings. An energy loss through the window system is about 10 to 30 percent of energy consumption of the whole building. The use of window film insulation is increasing to control the heat loss at the windows. The window film insulation absorbs solar radiation and makes the surface temperature of windows high. In this study, window surface temperature is measured, and an impact on indoor air is identified after attaching window film insulation. Finally, we found that cooling load decreases through simulation.