• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.93-100
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• 2013

This study sought to explore the relationships between health behavior, oral health behavior and community periodontal index away the adult in korea. The date of 'The fifth korean national health and nutrition examination survey 2010' was analyzed for this study. The questionnaire was measured regarding health behavior, oral health behavior, community periodontal index and socio-economic characteristics. For statistical analysis, the SPSS 19.0 for Windows was used. We determined frequencies, percentage and determining statistical significance using multiple regression analysis. General characteristics showed differences in community periodontal index associated with residence, gender, age, income level, education, division of basic livelihood security. Health behavior showed differences in community periodontal index associated with smoking, AUDIT. Oral health behaviors showed differences in community periodontal index associated with dental care treatment, utilization of dental hospitals, dental check up, tooth brushing, use oral health supplies. In conclusion, in order to reduce community periodontal index of the adult, the importance and needs of periodontal status should be emphasized. periodontal status related education and program for the adult should be operated.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.499-509
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• 2011

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to provide some information on down-to-earth oral health policy to improve the systemic health involving oral health and the quality of life in Korean adults. Methods : The third-year data of the 4th National Health and Nutrition Survey in 2009 were analyzed, and $x^2$(Chi-square) test was carried out to see whether there would be any gaps in subjective oral health status according to demographic characteristics, systemic health state, frequency of eating between meals and oral health behavior. In terms of the DMFT index, one-way ANOVA was utilized, and then Scheffe post-hoc analysis was conducted. Besides, multiple regression analysis was made to grasp the relationship of oral health behavior to subjective oral health state and the DMFT index. Results : The demographic characteristics, systemic health status and oral health behavior had a significant relationship to both of subjective oral health status and the DMFT index. As a result of analyzing the relationship of oral health behavior to subjective oral health state and the DMFT index, the subfactors of oral health behavior exerted a significant independent influence on subjective oral health status and the DMFT index. Conclusions : The findings of the study suggest that in order to promote the oral health of adults, preventive measures should be taken, and systematic oral health education should be provided. As there is an increase in the elderly population in Korea, the successful implementation of senior oral health plans and the development of oral health programs geared toward adults are both required.

• 한국임상보건과학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.79-89
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• 2014

Purpose. This study was conducted to provide basic data on the subjective happiness index and identify factors influencing college professor and staff by describing their perception of general characteristics, health behavior, suicidal ideation, and subjective happiness index. Methods. A survey was conducted with 198 professor and staff who were working University on K city. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression with SPSS window 18.0 program. Result. The Mean scores of Subjective happiness in college professor and staff was 4.66 on a scale of 7. There were significant differences on the subjective happiness Index for the followings: age, breakfast for 2 day, blood pressure (Lt systolic), health status index (EQ-VAS). There was a negative correlation between the subjective happiness Index and suicidal ideation. Factors influencing of subjective happiness in college professor and staff were identified as age (${\beta}=.201$), breakfast for 2 day (${\beta}=-.180$), blood pressure (Lt systolic) (${\beta}=-.244$), health status index (EQ-VAS) (${\beta}=.408$). These factors explained 35.1% of variance in subjective happiness in college professor and staff. Conclusion. Results indicate that factors influencing subjective happiness are suggesting the need to establish policies of health behavior. health behavior program for a life of happiness among college professor and staff.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.69-81
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• 2013

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine whether the subjective oral health awareness and oral health behavior of Korean adults would affect their oral health indexes. It's meant to utilize existing data of epidemiological and alternative indexes in an effort to have a comprehensive and understanding of the relationship between the subjective oral health awareness and oral health behavior of Korean adults. And the following findings were obtained Methods : The subjects in this study were 7,285 adults who were selected from the third-year(2009) raw data of the fourth national health & nutrition survey. Results : As for the relationship between oral health awareness and oral health indexes, there were statistically significant differences in DMFT index, FS-T index, T-health index and CPI index according to self-rated health status, self-rated oral health state, necessity of dental treatment and oral health concern. Concerning the relationship between oral health behavior and the oral health indexes, whether they got a dental checkup over the past year, daily toothbrushing frequency, use or nonuse of oral health supplies and mastication problems made statistically significant differences to DMFT index, FS-T index, T-health index and CPI index. The variables that had a significant impact on oral health were selected from among the variables of oral health awareness and oral health behavior that affected oral health, and the variables were selected as independent variables. And then the oral health indexes were selected as dependent variables, and a multiple regression analysis was carried out by using the selected independent and dependent variables. As a results, it's found that the variables made a 22.4% prediction of DMFT index; 51.3% for FS-T index; 52.0% for T-health index; 47.4% for CPI index. Conclusions : The above-mentioned findings illustrated that the relationship between the subjective oral health awareness and oral health behavior of the Korean adults exercised an influence on their oral health indexes. Accurate and effective oral health plans should be mapped out by grasping the oral health status of adults from diverse angles to facilitate the maintenance and promotion of their oral health status.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.145-151
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• 2009

본 연구는 구강건강행위와 구강건강상태, 구강위생관리능력과의 상호관계를 분석하여, 치과위생관리를 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 2007년 9월 5일부터 12월 1일까지 S대학 치위생과 구강위생실습실을 내원한 스켈링 실습환자를 대상으로 실시하였으며, SPSS WIN 12.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 1. 연령이 낮을수록 우식경험처치치아의 수(FT index)가 높은 것으로 조사되었으며, 구강위생용품 영역, 정기적인 치과방문 영역, 식이조절 영역에서는 연령이 증가할수록 구강건강행위가 높은 것으로 조사되었다. 2. 대상자의 구강건강행위 정도는 5점 만점에서 2.62로 대체적으로 낮은 수준으로 조사되었으며, 잇솔질 영역에서는 '위아래로 치아를 닦고 잇몸과 혀도 닦는다', 구강위생용품 영역에서는 '구강양치액(가그린)을 사용 한다', 정기적인 치과방문 영역에서는 '아픈 경우 미루지 않고 치과에 방문 한다', 식이조절 영역에서는 '우식성식품 보다 청정식품을 섭취 한다', 교육 및 관심 영역에서는 '흡연이 구강건강에 좋지 않음을 교육받는 적이 있다'가 가장 높게 조사되었다. 3. 구강건강행위가 높을수록 우식경험미처치치아(DT index)의 수가 낮아지는 것으로 조사되었으며, 구강건강행위가 높을수록 우식경험처치치아의 수는 높은 것으로 조사되었다. 치면세마 실습실에 내원한 환자의 구강위생관리능력 수준을 분석한 결과 '양호' 25%, '보통' 36.3, 불량 30.4, 매우불량 8.3%로 조사되어 대부분의 환자들의 구강위생관리 능력이 불량한 것으로 조사되었으며, 구강건강행위가 높을수록 구강위생관리능력 지수는 낮아지는 것으로 조사되었다. 4. 구강건강행위와 우식경험미처치치아(DT index) 간에 음(-)의 상호관련성이 있는 것으로 분석되어, 구강건강행위가 높을수록 우식경험미처치치아(DT index)의 수는 낮아지는 것으로 조사되었다(p < .01). 구강건강행위와 우식경험처치치아(FT index) 간에 양(+)의 상호관련성이 있는 것으로 분석되어, 구강건강행위가 높을수록 우식경험처치치아(FT index) 수는 높아지는 것으로 조사되었다(p<.01). 구강건강행위와 구강위생관리능력 지수(PHP index) 간에 음(-)의 상호관련성을 보이고 있어 구강건강행위가 높을수록 구강위생관리능력 지수(PHP index)는 낮아지는 것으로 조사되었다(p < .01).

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.150-155
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• 2014

조직 건강성(organizational health)이란 조직의 기능수행능력이나 최적의 기능수행 상태를 나타낸다. 조직건강은 대인관계나 집단행동과 같은 조직학적 측면에서 뿐만 아니라 사회과학 전반에 걸쳐 중요하게 다루어져야 할 주제임에도 불구하고, 경찰조직을 대상으로 한 조직건강진단 지표 및 측정에 대한 연구는 전무한 실정이다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 결찰 조직건강 진단에 관한 시론으로 국내 외 문헌과 연구결과를 바탕으로 하여 조직이론에 나타난 조직건강에 관한 여러 학자들의 견해를 토대로 선행연구들의 분석을 통하여 조직건강의 개념, 측정지표를 설계하고자 하였다. 이 연구에서는 경찰조직 건강진단 지표를 조직행태(조직구조, 조직문화, 조직분위기, 환경적합성, 변혁적 리더십, 의사소통 및 의사결정방식), 집단행태(구성원 관리방식, 갈등관리방식, 집단결합력, 비전 및 전략, 공동체지향 및 책임공유), 개인행태(직무동기, 업무 관련요인, 신뢰, 활력, 조직냉소주의)로 구분하여 경찰 조직건강 진단지표를 설계하였다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2015

Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the correlation between the health-related quality of life assessment according to socio-demographic characteristics, health behavior, and BMI for Gyeonggi-do community population. Methods: The 2012 Community Health Survey data was used. The data were collected by using a cross-sectional study with face-to-face interview. The variables of smoking, AUDIT, exercise, BMI, and Euroqol EQ-5D instrument were selected for analyses. The Difference on the EQ-5D index among groups were tested with Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis test. Results: The EQ-5D index for Gyeonggi-do community was 0.951(${\pm}0.104$). The index were significantly different by sex, age, marital status, education level, and occupation. The health-related quality of life showed lower EQ-5D index in women than men, older than young, and less educated. The index were significantly different by health behavior (smoking, drinking, moderate physical activity and exercise) for both men and women). For BMIs, the index was lower to under-weighted male and over-weighted female. Conclusions: The findings suggest that the future intervention of health promotion programs should be carefully designed and tailored by health behavior and obese groups.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.87-93
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• 2016

Purpose: This study was done to identify the relationships between body mass index, nutritional knowledge and the health promotion behavior of nursing students. Methods: Participants consisted of the entire 330 members of the student body of a Korean nursing college. Variables included body mass index, nutritional knowledge and health promotion behavior as well as demographic variables. Data was analyzed by frequencies, ANOVA and Pearson's correlation with the SPSS/Win 21.0 program. Results: The mean score for body mass index was $20.23kg/m^2$ for nutritional knowledge, $14.27{\pm}3.07$ on a total 20-point scale, and for health promotion behavior, $3.03{\pm}0.34$ on a 4-point scale. Nutrition knowledge positively correlated with health promotion behavior (r=.368, p<.001). Health promotion behavior positively correlated with underweightness (r=.120, p=.005), normal weight (r=.212, p<.001), negatively correlated to overweightness (r=-.351, p<.001), and obesity (r=-.413, p<.001). Nutrition knowledge positively correlated to underweightness (r=.155, p=.005), and normal weight (r=.346, p<.001), negatively correlated to overweightness (r=-.548, p<.001), and obesity (r=-.342, p<.001). Conclusion: In order to enhance the effective health promotion behavior of nursing students, it is important to actively intervene to improve body weight control behavior and nutritional knowledge. Therefore, developing an educational program for improving nutritional knowledge and body weight control behavior of nursing students is recommended.

• 한국임상보건과학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.880-887
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• 2017

Purpose. This study was conducted from the period of April 12th, 2017 to April 26th, 2017. The questionnaires were distributed among a group of 76 adults aged 20 years or older, who participated in the prevention program of the department of dental hygiene at Busan Metropolitan City. The negative questionnaire was finally analyzed. Methods. The SPSS program was used for analysis of this study. The general characteristics of the subjects were t-test and one-way, ANOVA(by Scheffe post-test) for a PHP index (Patient Hygiene Performance index) according to frequency analysis, general characteristics, smoking and drinking behavior, and dietary behavior. Results. As a result of an examination of the PHP index(Patient Hygiene Performance index) ac- cording to smoking and drinking behavior, the amount of alcohol drunk was statistically higher than that of 'soju that was not drunk'(P<0.05). As a result of the PHP index (Patient Hygiene Performance index) according to dietary behavior, 'vegetarians' were statistically higher than 'Carnivorous oriented' individuals (P<0.05). Moreover, individuals who regularly 'drank almost no water' were statistically significantly higher than those who 'drank water steadily'.(P<0.05). Conclusion. As a result, appropriate management is required for oral health of the patient, Oral health education is needed to systematically consider smoking, drinking, and eating habits when taking into consideration the individual oral environment.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.1225-1235
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• 2017

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of parents' oral health management behavior towards children on children's oral health. Methods: Dental examination were done to 82 children, and a survey was conducted to 82 parents of them. This researcher conducted multiple regression analysis to figure out how parents' oral health management behavior towards their children influences their oral health condition. Results: Among the kinds of parents' oral health management behavior towards their children, when they received a lower score in guidance for dietary control, children tended to have more dt index. Among the kinds of parents' oral health management behavior towards their children, guidance for tooth brushing and guidance for oral care influenced their children's O'leary index. When they received a higher score in guidance for tooth brushing and guidance for oral care, their children's O'leary index became lower. Conclusions: This study has found that parents' dietary guidance provided to children influences their dt index, and O'leary index, one of the major causes of dental caries, is influenced by parents' guidance for tooth-brushing and guidance for oral care. Therefore, we should realize that according to the degree of parents' interest in children's oral care, children's state of oral health can be changed, and parents should acquire proper knowledge about oral health and instruct and train their children desirably.