• Title/Summary/Keyword: He-Ne Laser

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Laser Interferometer and Length Standards (레이저간섭계와 미터표준)

  • 엄태봉;서호성
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2000
  • 1960년 Jawan 등이 1.15㎛ 파장을 포함한 6개의 발진파장을 갖는 He-Ne 레이저의 연속 발진을 성공시킨 이후 레이저는 단색성이나 빛의 진직성을 이용하는 계측에서 특히 정밀길이측정에서 매우 중요하게 사용되고 있다. He-Ne 레이저의 발진선폭은 80㎑로써 길이표준기로 사용되었던 Kr-86 스펙트럼선의 선폭(400㎒)의 5,000 분의 1에 해당되는 매우 좁은 선폭을 갖고 있다.(중략)

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Effect and Prognosis of Combined Essential Oil Inhalation and He-Ne Laser Treatment of Nasal Diseases (비강질환에 대한 향기흡입과 He-Ne 레이저 병행 치료의 효과 및 예후)

  • Jeong, Sun-Hee;Lee, Seung-Yeon
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.149-160
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    • 2003
  • Objective : Essential oil inhalation and He-Ne laser treatment has become increasingly available in children with nasal diseases. But the reports on the effect and prognosis have been poor. In this study, we analyzed the treatment effect, recurrence rate and the degree of recurrent symptoms. Materials/Methods: 23 children(2-10 year-old) with nasal diseases, who received essential oil inhalation with He-Ne laser treatment at least 10 times in our hospital from January 1st 2001 to December 31th 2002 were studied. Result : Ten cases are male & thirteen cases are female. The average of age was 4.91 year-old. The most frequency symptoms are nasal discharge (82.6%), nasal obstruction (78.3%), cough (47.8%), secretion sound (39.1%), sneezing (17.4%). Average numbers of treatment period, interval and treatment times are 71.79 days, 4.06 days, 18.13 times respectively. Of the 23 children, 14 children were in 'all symptom improved' at the remedial ends, and 22 children relapsed. In the degree of recurrent symptoms, 15 children were in 'more improved then before-treatment and not equal to directly remedial ends'. No case was in 'worse than before-treatment'. The final result of treatment, 6 children keep the degree of remedial ends, on the other hand 17 children are not. Conclusions : Even though, the recurrence rate was high, this combined treatment improve nasal symptoms. The final assessment is good, when the treatment-result is good, when the treatment interval is regular and when parent's are cooperative. If the symptoms continue a whole year, the result is not so good.

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The Effects of the Low Power Wavelengths of Helium-Neon Infra- Red Laser on the Changes of the Serum Immunoglobulin Concentration in Burn Rats (저 에너지 레이저 파장이 화상쥐 혈청면역물질 농도 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Rho Min-Hee;Yong Joon-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2000
  • This studies were to investigate the effects of low power wavelengths Helium-Neon Infra-Red(He-Ne 1R) laser on the changes of the serum immunoblobulin(Ig) concentrations in bum rats, The thirty Spraque-Dawley adult male rats were assigned to the 5 groups: the experimental groups(3). the bum control group(1) and the control group(1). There was made three degree burn by the 290 mW IR on the back oreach rats, from 3 days after being burned. the experimental laser groups were irradiated low power wavelengths(292Hz- 1168Hz, 4672Hz) He-Ne IR laser far 5 minutes every day during the 7days. The results were as follows; 1. The concentrations of immunoglobulin G(Ig G) in serum of all experimental groups on the treated with the low power wavelengths of the He-Ne IR laser during the 5 minutes far 7 days were significantly lower than those of bum groups, but those 1168 Hz group were significantly higher than those of the 292 Hz and 4672 Hz groups. 2. There were significantly decreased the change of the level of immunoglobulin M(Ig M) in serum of all experimental groups on the treated with 5 minutes laser fer 7 days to the burn control group. and were significantly increased on treated with more higher wavelengths groups to those of lower groups. 3. The concentrations immunoglobulin E(Ig E) in serum of the 292Hz wavelengths groups were significantly lower than those in bum control group. As above results. the changes of the immunoglobulin in serum levels on the healing process have meaningful effected with the low power wavelengths role on the treated with He-Ne IR laser.

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Effects of TENS and He-Ne Laser at Auricular Point on Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (TENS와 He-Ne Laser를 이용한 외이자극이 지연성근육통에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jang-Sung;Kim, Moon-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Clinical Electrophysiology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation(TENS) and He-Ne laser at auricular point on delayed onset muscle soreness(DOMS). Twenty healthy adult males and females performed eccentric exercise of the elbow flexor. DOMS was induced in a standardised fashion in the nondominant elbow flexor of all subject by repeated eccentric exercise. Subject were assigned randomly to one of trees groups. Group 1 received TENS to the appropriate auricular point for biceps pain, Group 2 received laser to the appropriate auricular point for wrist pain, Group 3 received no treatment and served as controls. After exercise, treatments were applied at 24 hours and at 48 hours and at 72 hours after. Group 1 showed stastically significant increase(p<0.05) in pain threshold after treatment whereas the Group 2 and 3 did not. Group 1 showed a significant increase in pain threshold than Group 2. These results suggest that TENS has the capability to higher pain threshold but laser does not.

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Polarization properties and single-mode operation of an internal-mirror 543 nm He-Ne laser (내부 반사경 543 nm 헬륨 네온 레이저의 편광특성과 단일모드 동작)

  • 김경찬;서호성;엄태봉
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.403-407
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    • 1998
  • The polarizatin properties of an internal-mirror 543 nm He-Ne laser with and without a transverse magnetic field were investigated for single-mode operation. Two orthogonal eigenpolarizations field to the natural tube axes of laser were observed when the emitted laser output was linearly polarized. Polarization unstability between these polarizations occurred when the applying a 500 gauss transverse magnetic field at 35$^{\circ}$ with respect to the natural tube axes of laser. Under such conditions stable single-mode operation which is useful for the frequency stabilization of a 543 He-Ne laser to $I_2$-saturated absorptions was obtained in the tuning range of 880 MHz.

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Effects of the low power He-Ne IR laser on the changes of the chemical components in serum of the peripheral neuropathy in diabetic rats (저에너지 He-Ne IR 레이저가 말초신경병증 당뇨쥐의 혈액화학 성분 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Rho, Min-Hee;Kim, Jae-Young;Lee, Mi-Ae;Baek, Su-Jeong
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1033-1038
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    • 2001
  • This studies were to investigate the effects of low power Helium-Neon Infra-Red(He-Ne IR) laser on the changes of the chemical components in serum of the peripheral neuropathy in diabetic rats. The twenty one Spraque-Dawley adult male rats were assigned to the 3 groups: the control group(N=7), the diabetic group(n=7) and the laser group(n=7). The diabetic group was induced with a single intravenous injecion of 50mg/kg body weight streptozotocin dissolved to 0.01mol/L citrate buffer, pH 4.5. The experimental1asser group was irradiated low power He-Ne IR laser for 5 minutes every day during 21 days to the diabetic group. The results were as follows: 1. ALT was increased the laser treatment group than the diabetic group. but that was not significant. 2. AST was significantly increased the laser treatment group than the control group and the diabetic group. 3. LDH was significantly decreased the diabetic group and laser treatment group. 4. ALP was significantly increased the diabetic group and laser treatment group. 5. CHOL was significantly decreased the laser treatment group than the diabetic group. 6. TRIG was significantly increased the laser treatment group than the diabetic group. 7. CPK was significantly increased the laser treatment group than the control group and the diabetic group.

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The Effects of the Low Power Wavelengths of Helium-Neon Infra-Red Laser on the Changes of the Serum Mineral Components in Burn Rats (저 에너지 레이저 파장이 화상쥐 혈청 무기질 성분 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Rho Min-Hee;Lee Hyun-Ok;Yong Joon-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2000
  • This studies were to investigate the effects of low power wavelengths Helium-Neon Infra-Red(He-Ne 1R) laser on the changes of the serum mineral components in burn rats. The thirty Spraque-Dawley adult male rats were assigned to the 5 groups: the experimental groups(3), the bum control group (1) and the control group(1). There was made three degree bum by the 250mW IR on the back of each rats. from 3 days after being burned. the experimental laser groups were irradiated low power wavelengths(292 Hz. 1168Hz, 4672Hz) He-He IR laser far 5 minutes every day during the 7 days. The results were as tallows: 1. There were significantly not changes of the levels of serum sodium between all experimental groups. 2. The concentration of potassium in serum on the treated with 292Hz wavelengths group during 5 minutes were significantly increased ,but with 1168Hz wavelenghths group were decreased to the those of burn group. 3. The concentrations of serum calcium in serum 1168Hz wavelengths laser group on the treated with 5 minutes laser were significantly higher to normal level than those of bum groups. As above results. the changes of the 2 essentials mineral(calcium and potassium) in serum levels on the healing process have meaningful effected with the low power wavelengths role on the treated with He-Ne IR laser.

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I2-Saturated Absorption Spectroscopy for Frequency-Stabilization of He-Ne Laser at 543 nm (543 nm 헬륨네온 레이저의 주파수 안정화를 위한 I2 포화흡수분광)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chan;Eum, Nyeon-Sik;Hong, Joo-Hyun;Seo, Ho-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.859-865
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    • 2010
  • We have designed and assembled a saturated absorption-spectroscopy system of $^{127}I_2$ for the frequency stabilization of the 543 nm He-Ne laser. The frequency of a internal-mirror 543 nm He-Ne laser was swept by utilizing the temperature and PZT change of the laser cavity length. Frequency modulation was applied to the output laser mirror with a PZT modulator for the third harmonic signal. A portion of the hyperfine spectrum originated from the R(12)26-0 and R(106)28-0 transitions of the B-X system of $^{127}I_2$ was observed as the third-derivative signal using a saturated absorption spectroscopy. The signal-to-noise ratio of a typical hyperfine spectrum signal was estimated to be 30:1.

A High-Resolution Heterodyne Interferometer using Beat Frequency between Two-Axial Modes of a HeNe Laser (2-종모드 레이저를 이용한 고분해능 헤테로다인 간섭계)

  • Kim, Min-Seok;Kim, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2002
  • We propose a new scheme of high-resolution heterodyne interferometer that employs the two-axial mode He-Ne laser with an inter-mode beat frequency of 600~1000 MHz. An electronic RF-heterodyne circuit lowers the beat frequency down to 5 MHz, so that the phase change of the interferometer output is precisely measured with a displacement resolution of 0.1 nanometer without significant loss of dynamic bandwidth. A thermal control scheme is adopted to stabilize the cavity length with ainus to suppress frequency drifts caused by the phenomena of frequency pulling and polarization anisotropy of the two-axial made laser to a stability level of 2 parts in $10^9$. The two-axial mode HeNe laser yields a high output power of 2.0 mW, which allows us to perform multiple measurements of up to 10 machine axes simultaneously.

A study on the velocity distribution measurement for the fine water mist spray by using LSP method (LSP법에 의한 미세 물 분무 입자 고도분포계측에 관한 연구)

  • 이동호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 1996
  • The speckle photography technique is one of the novelest velocity measurement methods. This study examines the possibility that this technique will become practically applicable. In this study, LSP is applied to the fine water mist spray. Moreover, a He-Ne gas laser is employed as the light source in order to enhance the validity of this technique. It becomes clear that this technique using a He-Ne gas laser can obtain a whole instantaneous two-dimensional velocity distribution and also apply to test the performance of fine water spray.

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