• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hash 함수

Search Result 328, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

Improved a Mutual Authentication Protocol in RFID based on Hash Function and CRC Code (개선된 해시함수와 CRC 코드 기반의 RFID 상호인증 프로토콜)

  • Oh, Se-Jin;Yun, Tae-Jin;Lee, Chang-Hee;Lee, Jae-Kang;Chung, Kyung-Ho;Ahn, Kwang-Seon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.37 no.2C
    • /
    • pp.132-139
    • /
    • 2012
  • In 2011, Woosik Bae proposed a NLMAP(New Low-cost Mutual Authentication Protocol) in RFID based on hash function. They argued that minimize computation such as random number generation. In addition, NLMAP is safe against replay attack, spoofing attack, traffic analysis and eavesdropping attack due to using mutual authentication. So, when applied to RFID system has advantage such as providing a high level of security at a lower manufacturing cost. However, unlike their argue, attacker can obtain Tag's hash computed unique identification information. This paper proves possible the location tracking and spoofing attack using H(IDt) by attacker. In addition, we propose the improved a mutual authentication protocol in RFID based on hash function and CRC code. Also, our protocol is secure against various attacks and suitable for efficient RFID systems better than NLMAP.

An Authentication Protocol using the EXOR and the Hash Function in RFID/USN (RFID/USN에서의 EXOR과 해쉬 함수를 이용한 인증 프로토콜)

  • Shin, Jin-Seob;Park, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.24-29
    • /
    • 2007
  • The essential factor of ubiquitous is security technology to properly prepare making possible network access, economic and convenient information exchange. This paper proposes an authentication protocol for RFID as one technology to realize such an ubiquitous. The proposed protocol used only the EXOR and the hash function operations reduces operations at RFID tag, which improves stability compared to existing protocols.

  • PDF

Security Amplification of Partially Trusted Quantum Key Distribution System (부분 신뢰성을 갖는 양자 키 분배 시스템의 보안성 증폭)

  • Lee, Sun Yui;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.152-156
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper introduces the concept of random security amplification to amplify security in a quantum key distribution system. It seems to provide security amplification using the relationship between quantum error correction and security. In addition;we show that random security amplification in terms of security amplification offers better security than using existing universal hash function. We explain how the universal hash function enhances security using the BB84 protocol, which is a typical example of QKD. Finally, the proposed random security amplification and the conventional scheme compare the security according to the key generation rate in the quantum QKD.

Performance of privacy Amplification in Quantum Key Distribution Systems (양자 키 분배 시스템에서 보안성 증폭의 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Sun-Yui;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.18 no.5
    • /
    • pp.111-116
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper introduces the concept of a random universal hash function to amplify security in a quantum key distribution system. It seems to provide security amplification using the relationship between quantum error correction and security. In addition, the approach in terms of security amplification shows that phase error correction offers better security. We explain how the universal hash function enhances security using the BB84 protocol, which is a typical example of QKD(Quantum Key Distribution). Finally, we show that the BB84 protocol using random privacy amplification is safe at higher key rates than Mayers' performance at the same error rate.

A Proposal of Secure Route Discovery Protocol for Ad Hoc Network (Ad Hoc 네트워크를 위한 안전한 경로발견 프로토콜 제안)

  • Park Young-Ho;Kim Jin-Gyu;Kim Cheol-Su
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.30-37
    • /
    • 2005
  • Ad hoc network is a collection of mobile nodes without using any infrastructure, it , is using in the various fields. Because ad hoc network is vulnerable to attacks such as routing disruption and resource consumption, it is in need of routing protocol security. In this paper, we propose two secure route-discovery protocols. One is a protocol using hash function. This protocol is weak in active attack but has some merits such as small data of transmission packet and small computation at each hop. The other is a protocol using hash function and public key cryptography. This protocol is strong in active attack.

  • PDF

The Study and Improvement of Boolean Function Property of MD5 Hash Function (MD5 해쉬함수의 부울함수 특성 고찰 및 개선)

  • 이원준;이국희;문상재
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
    • /
    • 1995.11a
    • /
    • pp.185-194
    • /
    • 1995
  • 일방성 해쉬함수는 임의 길이의 입력메세지를 일정한 길이의 출력메세지로 축약하는 함수로서, 디지탈서명에서 서명을 생성하는 시간을 단축하고 메세지 인증을 위한 암호학적 도구로 사용되고있다. 본 논문에서는 부울함수를 기초로 하는 해쉬함수 중에서 MD5의 부울함수를 정보이론의 관점에서 분석하여 암호학적으로 강하고 기존의 MD5에서 사용된 부울함수의 성질을 이용한 공격을 막을 수 있는 새로운 부울함수를 제안한다.

  • PDF

Hash-Chain based Micropayment without Disclosing Privacy Information (사생활 정보가 노출되지 않는 해쉬체인 기반 소액지불시스템)

  • Jeong Yoon-Su;Baek Seung-Ho;Hwang Yoon-Cheol;Lee Sang-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
    • /
    • v.12D no.3 s.99
    • /
    • pp.499-506
    • /
    • 2005
  • A hash chain is a structure organized by hash function with high speed in computation. Systems using the hash chain are using extensively in various cryptography applications such as one-time passwords, server-supported signatures and micropayments. However, the most hash chain based on the system using pre-paid method provides anonymity but has the problem to increase payment cost. In this paper, we propose a new hash chain based on the micropayment system to keep user anonymity safe through blind signature in the withdrawal process of the root value without disclosing privacy information, and to improve efficiency by using secret key instead of public key in the system without the role of certificate.

An Unified Security Processor Implementation of Block Ciphers and Hash Function (블록암호와 해시함수의 통합 보안 프로세서 구현)

  • Kim, Ki-Bbeum;Shin, Kyung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2017.10a
    • /
    • pp.250-252
    • /
    • 2017
  • 블록암호 국제표준 AES(Advanced Encryption Standard), 국내표준 ARIA(Academy, Research Institute, Agency) 및 국제표준 해시함수 Whirlpool을 통합 하드웨어로 구현하였다. ARIA 블록암호와 Whirlpool 해시함수는 AES와 유사한 구조를 가지며, 본 논문에서는 저면적 구현을 위해서 하드웨어 자원을 공유하여 설계하였다. Verilog-HDL로 설계된 ARIA-AES-Whirlpool 통합 보안 프로세서를 Virtex5 FPGA로 구현하여 정상 동작함을 확인하였고, $0.18{\mu}m$ 공정의 CMOS 셀 라이브러리로 합성한 결과 20 MHz의 동작 주파수에서 71,872 GE로 구현되었다.

  • PDF

Development of Hash Algorithm and Its Application to the Authentication System for Digital Mobile Communication (해쉬 알고리듬 개발 및 디지털 이동통신을 위한 인증 시스템에의 응용)

  • 이국희;이상곤;정원영;김태근;문상재
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.111-126
    • /
    • 1998
  • 이동통신에서의 사용자 인증 서비스는 통화도용 방지와 신뢰성 있는 과금을 위한 중요한 보호서비브이다. 본 논문에서는 해쉬 함수를 개발하고 이를 IS-95A 인증시스템의 인증 알고리듬과 인증 키생성 알고리듬을 적용하였다. 특히 인증 알고리듬을 활용하여 인증 키 생성알고리듬을 oracle 해쉬함수의 형태로 구현함으로써 인증 시스템의 높은 안전성과 간결성ㅇ르 동시에 성취하였다. 그리고 통계적분석 기법을 사용하여 개발된 알고리듬의 출력 특성을 분석한다.

A Cortex-M0 based Security System-on-Chip Embedded with Block Ciphers and Hash Function IP (블록암호와 해시 함수 IP가 내장된 Cortex-M0 기반의 보안 시스템 온 칩)

  • Choe, Jun-Yeong;Choi, Jun-Baek;Shin, Kyung-Wook
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.23 no.2
    • /
    • pp.388-394
    • /
    • 2019
  • This paper describes a design of security system-on-chip (SoC) that integrates a Cortex-M0 CPU with an AAW (ARIA-AES- Whirlpool) crypto-core which implements two block cipher algorithms of ARIA and AES and a hash function Whirlpool into an unified hardware architecture. The AAW crypto-core was implemented in a small area through hardware sharing based on algorithmic characteristics of ARIA, AES and Whirlpool, and it supports key sizes of 128-bit and 256-bit. The designed security SoC was implemented on FPGA device and verified by hardware-software co-operation. The AAW crypto-core occupied 5,911 slices, and the AHB_Slave including the AAW crypto-core was implemented with 6,366 slices. The maximum clock frequency of the AHB_Slave was estimated at 36 MHz, the estimated throughputs of the ARIA-128 and the AES-128 was 83 Mbps and 78 Mbps respectively, and the throughput of the Whirlpool hash function of 512-bit block was 156 Mbps.