• 제목/요약/키워드: Harvesting method

검색결과 507건 처리시간 0.035초

고구마 수확작업체계별 생력효과의 차이 (Effect of Harvesting System on Labor-saving in Sweetpotato Cultivation)

  • 김학신;이준설;정미남
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.400-403
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    • 2011
  • 고구마 수확단계에서 작업체계에 따른 생력효과를 조사하고자 순치기와 1열식과 2열식 수확기를 이용하여 시험을 수행한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같았다. 1. 고구마 수확단계 작업체계는 순치기+비닐제거+2열식 기계수확 +인력굴취가 ha당 106.4시간, 순치기+비닐제거+1열식 기계수확 +인력굴취가 ha당 111.3시간 및 순치기와 비닐제거 작업을 생략하고 1열식 기계수확+인력굴취가 당 107.6시간으로 관행(인력 333.2시간/ha) 대비 각각 68.1%, 66.6% 및 66.8%의 생력효과가 있었다. 2. 고구마 손상개수율은 인력수확이 8.6%인데 비해 기계 2열식이 4.4%, 기계1열식이 5.3%로 약 43.9%가 적게 발생되었으며, 품종에 손상개수율은 연미 6.2%, 신천미5.1%, 하얀미 4.7%, 건미 3.4% 순으로 차이가 있었다. 3. 수확단계 비용절감효과는 ha당 고구마 손상개수율을 포함한 수확단계의 비용이 관행(인력) 2,963천원에 비해 고구마 순치기와 수확기의 이용에 의해 62.9~81.2%인 1,865~2,406천원 절감되었다.

Transient Analysis of Self-Powered Energy-Harvesting using Bond-Graph

  • Makihara, Kanjuro;Shigeta, Daisuke;Fujita, Yoshiyuki;Yamamoto, Yuta
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2015
  • The transient phenomenon of self-powered energy-harvesting is assessed using a bond-graph method. The bond-graph is an energy-based approach to describing physical-dynamic systems. It shows power flow graphically, which helps us understand the behavior of complicated systems in simple terms. Because energy-harvesting involves conversion of power in mechanical form to the electrical one, the bond-graph is a good tool to analyze this power flow. Although the bond-graph method can be used to calculate the dynamics of combining mechanical and electrical systems simultaneously, it has not been used for harvesting analysis. We demonstrate the usability and versatility of bond-graph for not only steady analysis but also transient analysis of harvesting.

사용자 정보 피드백 알고리즘을 이용한 네트워크 에너지 하베스팅 효율 향상 기법 (A Method for Improving Network Energy Harvesting Rate using User's Information Feedback Algorithm)

  • 정준희;황유민;송유찬;김진영
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 네트워크 에너지 하베스팅 효율 향상을 위한 새로운 사용자 정보 피드백 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 방사되는 에너지 대비 수신되는 하베스팅 에너지 양의 증가폭을 중요한 하베스팅 파라미터인 임계점 와 비교하고 에너지 하베스팅 유저를 결정하는데 중점을 둔다. 이 방법을 이용하면 비효율적으로 방사되는 에너지 낭비를 막아 전체 네트워크의 에너지 하베스팅 효율을 증가 시킨다. 본 논문의 실험결과는 사용자 피드백 알고리즘을 이용해서 계산된 네트워크 유저의 하베스팅 에너지 양의 증가폭을 임계점 =15%와 비교해서 에너지 하베스팅 유저를 결정했을 때 전체 네트워크의 에너지 하베스팅 효율이 가장 높게 증가한 다는 것을 입증하였다.

느타리버섯 비닐멀칭재배법에 의한 노동력 감소 (Reduction of labor in oyster mushroom cultivation by vinyl mulching on mushroom bed)

  • 오세종;박정식;신평균;정종천
    • 한국버섯학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.42-43
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    • 2004
  • Labor required for managing and harvesting the oyster mushroom bed was evaluated. Although vinyl mulching cultivation method needs more hours for spawning, it saves more than 50% of labor for harvesting and managing of the mushroom bed. Harvesting hour of 1st-3rd flush in vinyl mulching method was 48~50% for Plerutus ostreatus and 36~41% for P. sajor-caju. Labor for bed management after harvesting in vinyl mulching method was also 38~50% for P. ostreatus compared to conventional method, and 20~35% for P. sajor-caju. Vinyl mulching is believed to be a very efficient method for saving labor in oyster mushroom cultivation.

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보행형 인발식 마늘수확기 개발 (Development of a Walking Garlic Harvester with Pulling Mechanism)

  • 노광모;장영창;박준걸;용상호
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.513-520
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    • 2002
  • A 5-row walking garlic harvester with pulling mechanism was developed in the study, based upon a kinematical analysis and related preliminary field tests on the conventional garlic harvesting method. The harvesting efficiency of the developed harvester was more than 98% in the garlic field irrigated before harvesting, 80-85% in the field without irrigation. The harvesting performance of the harvester was 660∼825㎡/hr at the forward speed of harvester of 0.3m/s in the irrigated field before garlic harvesting. For proper garlic drying and collection, the harvester discharged the harvested garlic on the ground uniformly at the angles of 135。∼150。 to its forward direction with the garlic bulb's placing toward the harvester. In the field tests, it was recommended that the forward speed of the harvester be approximately less than 0.2m/s, and that the spacing of planting garlic seeds should be standardized in the future fur increasing its harvesting efficiency.

A Simple Method for Cat Bone Marrow-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Harvesting

  • Jin, Guang-Zhen;Lee, Young-Soo;Choi, Eu-Gene;Cho, Kyu-Woan;Kong, Il-Keun
    • 한국수정란이식학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2008
  • Bone marrow (BM) cell harvesting is a crucial element in the isolation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). A simple method for harvesting cat BM cells is described. The results show that a large number of BM cells can rapidly be harvested from the cat by this simple procedure. MSCs prepared by density-gradient method were spindle-shaped morphology with bipolar or polygonal cell bodies and strongly positive for CD9 and CD44 and negative for CD18 and CD45-like. They were capable of differentiation to adipocytic and osteocytic phenotypes when exposed to appropriate induction media. The advantages of this method are its rapidity, simplicity, low invasiveness, and low donor attrition and good outcome.

스마트 센서의 에너지 하베스팅 전원 공급부 설계 방안 연구 (Investigation on the Design Method of a Energy Harvesting Power Supply for a Smart Sensor)

  • 장호덕
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2023
  • 스마트 센서는 IoT (Internet of Things) 서비스 구현을 위한 단말장치 역할의 핵심 구성요소이다. 본 논문에서는 스마트 센서의 전원 공급부를 에너지 하베스팅 장치를 이용하여 설계하는 방안을 연구하였다. 대표적인 에너지 하베스팅 장치인 태양전지와 압전소자를 적용하여 전원 공급부의 성능을 확인하고, 스마트 센서의 동작에 따른 전원 공급부 최적화 방안을 분석하였다. 또한 보조 전원장치인 배터리의 수명을 증가시킬 수 있는 방안을 제안하였다.

BLE 비콘을 위한 에너지 하베스팅 시스템 설계 방안 연구 (Study on Design Method of Energy Harvesting System for BLE Beacon)

  • 장호덕
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 에너지 하베스팅 (Energy Harvesting) 기술을 적용한 BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) 비콘에서 전력 관리를 위한 PMIC (Power Management IC)의 출력 전압을 일정하게 유지하기 위한 방안을 연구하였다. 에너지 하베스팅 장치에서 제공되는 에너지를 확보하고 저장하기 위한 축전 장치로 캐패시터를 사용하였고, 주어진 Advertising Interval에서 BLE 모듈에 일정한 전압을 제공하기 위한 최적의 캐패시턴스를 분석하였다.

벼 수확기계의 적정소요능력 결정을 위한 작업가능 일수의 확률분포 분석 (Study on weather Probability for Optimum Scheduling of Rice Harvesting Mechanization.)

  • 이종호;정창주
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.3772-3777
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    • 1975
  • This paper reports on the analysis of the distributions of probable days being good for mechanical rice harvesting and the method of determining the capacity of rice harvesting machinery for the given harvesting duration. In the analysis of the probability distribution of days being good for rice harvesting, the daily rainfalls above which mechanical field work may be impracticable were specified and their frequency of occurances was analyzed by using the weather records during past twenty-one years measured at five different locations. The conclusions being drawn from the analysis are as follows: 1. The distributions of probable workable days in different region and harvesting duration are very distinct and are different to set a uniform trend (refer to Fig. 1-4). 2. The occurance of probable days being good for mechanical field work under 66% confidence level are quite variable by region and by ten-day period. The analysis indicates that the probable workable days may range from 7.5 to 8.5 days of 10-day span within optimum harvesting duration (refer to Table 1). 3. Based on the probability distributions analyzed, the optimun capacities of harvesting machinery required for different harvesting areas and harvesting start-date were estimated as a function of operating duration (refer to Fig. 5 and Table 2)

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Optimal vibration energy harvesting from nonprismatic piezolaminated beam

  • Biswal, Alok R;Roy, Tarapada;Behera, Rabindra K
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.403-413
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    • 2017
  • The present article encompasses a nonlinear finite element (FE) and genetic algorithm (GA) based optimal vibration energy harvesting from nonprismatic piezo-laminated cantilever beams. Three cases of cross section profiles (such as linear, parabolic and cubic) are modelled to analyse the geometric nonlinear effects on the output responses such as displacement, voltage, and power. The simultaneous effects of taper ratios (such as breadth and height taper) on the output power are also studied. The FE based nonlinear dynamic equation of motion has been solved by an implicit integration method (i.e., Newmark method in conjunction with the Newton-Raphson method). Besides this, a real coded GA based constrained optimization scheme has also been proposed to determine the best set of design variables for optimal harvesting of power within the safe limits of beam stress and PZT breakdown voltage.