• Title/Summary/Keyword: Harmonic extraction

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Study on Active Power Filter using Real-time Hardware In the Loop Emulator

  • Zhang, Ying-hao;Oh, Hyoung-lok;Lim, Han-jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.132-133
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an algorithm for an active power filter which can be used in both single-phase and three-phase electric system. The proposed algorithm focuses on the extraction of harmonic component of load current in each phase and in order to verify the validity of the proposed algorithm while loads are nonlinear, simulations have been done by PLECS software and tested by typhoon-HIL which is real time emulator.

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Evolutionary PSR Estimation Algorithm for Feature Extraction of Sonar Target (소나 표적의 특징정보추출을 위한 진화적 PSR 추정 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.632-637
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    • 2008
  • In real system application, the propeller shaft rate (PSR) estimation algorithm for the feature extraction of the sonar target operates with the following problems: it requires both accurate and efficient the fundamental finding method because it is essential and difficult to distinguish harmonic family composed of the fundamental and its harmonics from the multiple spectral lines in the frequency spectrum-based sonar target classification, and further, it requires an easy design procedure in terms of its structures and parameters. To solve these problems, an evolutionary PSR estimation algorithm using an expert knowledge and the evolution strategy, is proposed. To verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, a sonar target PSR estimation is performed. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm effectively solves the problems in the realtime system application.

The Technique of Spectrum Flattening by Algorithm for Minimized Harmonics Variance Value (Harmonic 분산값 최소화 알고리즘에 의한 주파수 영역 평탄화 기법)

  • Min, So-Yeon;Kim, Young-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.3558-3562
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    • 2010
  • The exact fundamental frequency (pitch) extraction is important in speech signal processing. However the exact pitch extraction from speech signal is very difficult due to the effect of formant and transitional amplitude. So in this paper, the pitch is detected after flattening the spectrum in frequency region by proposed algorithm for minimized harmonics variance value. Experimental result showed the proposed method appeared an outstanding performance in compared with LPC, Cepstrum. Also, the results show the proposed method is better than conventional method.

Feature Extraction and Classification of Target from Jet Engine Modulation Signal Using Frequency Masking (제트 엔진 변조신호에서 주파수 마스킹을 이용한 표적의 특징 추출 및 식별)

  • Kim, Si-Ho;Kim, Chan-Hong;Chae, Dae-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.459-466
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with the method to classify the aircraft target by analyzing its JEM signal. We propose the method to classify the engine model by analyzing JEM spectrum using the harmonic frequency mask generated from the blade information of jet engine. The proposed method does not need the complicated logic algorithm to find the chopping frequency in each rotor stage and the pre-simulated engine spectrum DB used in the previous methods. In addition, we propose the method to estimate the precise spool rate and it reduces the error in estimating the number of blades or in calculating the harmonic frequency of frequency mask.

Reactive Power Control of Single-Phase Reactive Power Compensator for Distribution Line (배전선로용 단상 무효전력 보상기의 무효전력제어)

  • Sim, Woosik;Jo, Jongmin;Kim, Youngroc;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a novel reactive power control scheme is proposed to supply stable reactive power to the distribution line by compensating a ripple voltage of DC link. In a single-phase system, a magnitude of second harmonic is inevitably generated in the DC link voltage, and this phenomenon is further increased when the capacity of DC link capacitor decreases. Reactive power control was performed by controlling the d-axis current in the virtual synchronous reference frame, and the voltage control for maintaining the DC link voltage was implemented through the q-axis current control. The proposed method for compensating the ripple voltage was classified into three parts, which consist of the extraction unit of DC link voltage, high pass filter (HPF), and time delay unit. HPF removes an offset component of DC link voltage extracted from integral, and a time delay unit compensates the phase leading effect due to the HPF. The compensated DC voltage is used as feedback component of voltage control loop to supply stable reactive power. The performance of the proposed algorithm was verified through simulation and experiments. At DC link capacitance of 375 uF, the magnitude of ripple voltage decreased to 8 Vpp from 74 Vpp in the voltage control loop, and the total harmonic distortion of the current was improved.

Method of Harmonic Magnitude Quantization for Harmonic Coder Using the Straight Line and DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform) (하모닉 코더를 위한 직선과 이산코사인변환 (DCT)을 이용한 하모닉 크기값 (Magnitude) 양자화 기법)

  • Choi, Ji-Wook;Jeong, Gyu-Hyeok;Lee, In-Sung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.200-206
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a method of quantization to extract quantization parameters using the straight-line and DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform) for two splited frequency bands. As the number of harmonic is variable frame to frame, harmonics in low frequency band is oversampled to fix the dimension and straight-lines present a spectral envelope, then the discontinuous points of straight-lines in low frequency is sent to quantizer. Thus, extraction of quantization parameters using the straight-line provides a fixed dimension. Harmonics in high frequency use variable DCT to obtain quantization parameters and this paper proposes a method of quantization combining the straight-line with DCT. The measurement (If proposed method of quantization uses spectral distortion (SD) for spectral magnitudes. As a result, The proposed method of quantization improved 0.3dB in term of SD better than HVXC.

Feature Extraction Algorithm for Distant Unmmaned Aerial Vehicle Detection (원거리 무인기 신호 식별을 위한 특징추출 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Juho;Lee, Kibae;Bae, Jinho;Lee, Chong Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.114-123
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    • 2016
  • The effective feature extraction method for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) detection is proposed and verified in this paper. The UAV engine sound is harmonic complex tone whose frequency ratio is integer and its variation is continuous in time. Using these characteristic, we propose the feature vector composed of a mean and standard deviation of difference value between fundamental frequency with 1st overtone as well as mean variation of their frequency. It was revealed by simulation that the suggested feature vector has excellent discrimination in target signal identification from various interfering signals including frequency variation with time. By comparing Fisher scores, three features based on frequency show outstanding discrimination of measured UAV signals with low signal to noise ratio (SNR). Detection performance with simulated interference signal is compared by MFCC by using ELM classifier and the suggested feature vector shows 37.6% of performance improvement As the SNR increases with time, the proposed feature can detect the target signal ahead of MFCC that needs 4.5 dB higher signal power to detect the target.

A Novel Series Active Power Filter Using Direct Compensating Voltage Extraction Method (직접 보상전압 추출기법을 이용한 새로운 직렬형 능동전력필터)

  • 우원명;한윤석;김영석;원충연;최세완
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.258-264
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new control strategy of a series active power filter suing direct compensating voltage extraction method is proposed. The proposed series active power filter and shunt passive filters are used 3-phase 3-wire power system with nonlinear load. The series active power filter complements drawbacks of the shunt passive filter and contributes to a source side harmonic reduction. We can extract the compensating voltage of the series active power filter using performance function without phase transformations. Therefore, the calculating time is short and the control method is simple compared with conventional methods. Experimental results verify that the system using the proposed method appears a good performance.

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Force Characteristic Analysis of Linear Switched Reluctance Motor according to Design Parameter (설계 변수에 따른 리니어 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 힘특성 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Park, Ji-Hoon;Choi, Jang-Young;You, Dae-Joon;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Sung, Ho-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with extraction of design parameters of Linear Switched Reluctance Motor (LSRM) based on force calculation using space harmonic analysis, 2D Finite Element Method (FEM) and experimental measurement. First, analytical solutions for flux density due to mover winding currents are derived in terms of magnetic vector potential and a 2D rectangular coordinate system, for the case when the mover is located at aligned and unaligned position. The analytical results are compared with those obtained from a 2D FEM Second, using Fourier series expansion, this paper predicts the force profile of LSRM analytically.

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Feature Vector Extraction using Time-Frequency Analysis and its Application to Power Quality Disturbance Classification (시간-주파수 해석 기법을 이용한 특징벡터 추출 및 전력 외란 신호 식별에의 응용)

  • 이주영;김기표;남상원
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.619-622
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an efficient approach to classification of transient and harmonic disturbances in power systems is proposed. First, the Stop-and-Go CA CFAR Detector is utilized to detect a disturbance from the power signals which are mixed with other disturbances and noise. Then, (i) Wigner Distribution, SVD(Singular Value Decomposition) and Fisher´s Criterion (ii) DWT and Fisher´s Criterion, are applied to extract an efficient feature vector. For the classification procedure, a combined neural network classifier is proposed to classify each corresponding disturbance class. Finally, the 10 class data simulated by Matlab power system blockset are used to demonstrate the performance of the proposed classification system.

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