• 제목/요약/키워드: Hanwoo embryos

검색결과 130건 처리시간 0.031초

CIDR를 이용한 제주 한우 및 흑우의 체내 수정란 생산과 이식 (In Vivo Embryo Production and Embryo Transfer in Hanwoo and Jeju Black Cattle Using CIDR)

  • 김영훈;고진철;오창언;강승률;양보석;오성종;김창능;송중용;김일화
    • 한국수정란이식학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 $2001{\sim}2005$년(5년간) 제주도에서 사육중인 제주 한우와 흑우를 체내 수정란의 생산과 수정란 이식 기술을 통하여 조기 증식하고자 실시하였다. 한우 고등 등록우 286두와 흑우 경산우 69두(총 355두)에 대하여 발정 주기에 관계없이 CIDR를 질내에 삽입 후 7일째부터 성선 자극 호르몬($Folltropin^{(R)}-V$) 400 mg을 50 mg씩 균등하게 나누어 4일간 12시간 간격으로 근육주사하였다. 투여 6회째에 CIDR를 제거하였으며, 동시에 $PGF_{2{\alpha}}$ 25mg을 근육 주사하여 과배란을 유기하였다. 공란우의 인공수정은 $PGF_{2{\alpha}}$투여 후 발정을 확인하고 12 시간 간격으로 3회 인공 수정하였으며, 2회 인공 수정시 GnRH $250{\mu}g$을 근육 주사하였다. 수정란 회수는 1차 인공 수정 후 $7{\sim}8$일째에 비외과적 방법으로 채란하였다. 수란우는 CIDR를 7일간 삽입하였다가 제거하는 동시에 $PGF_{2{\alpha}}$ 25 mg을 근육 주사하여 공란우와 발정을 동기화 시켰다. 수정란 이식은 발정이 동기화된 수란우 1,219두에 대하여 6명의 수정란 이식 시술자가 비외과적 방법으로 황체가 존재하는 자궁각에 이식하였다. 한우 및 흑우 공란우의 평균 회수 총 난자수 및 이식 가능 수정란 수는 각각 7.4개 및 4.7개 였으며, 회수 총 난자수는 2 품종간에 차이가 없었으나, 이식 가능 수정란 수는 한우(5.0개)가 흑우(3.5개)에 비해 많았다(p<0.05). 공란우의 반복 과배란 처리에 따라 흑우에서는 과배란처리 두수 대비 수정란 채란우 비율이 감소되었으며(p<0.05), 한우에서는 회수 총 난자수 및 이식 가능 수정란 수의 감소가 나타났다(p<0.05). 과배란 처리 계절에 따른 수정란 회수 성적은 여름(5.6개)이 겨울(2.9개)에 비해 이식 가능 수정란의 수가 많았다(p<0.01). 수정란 이식 후 수태율은 평균 40%를 나타내었으며, 공란우의 품종간 차이가 없었으며, 이식년도가 2001년에서 2004년으로 경과될 때 수태율이 증가하였으며(p<0.05), 수정란 이식 시술자에 따른 수태율의 차이가($33.0{\sim}45.9%$) 인정되었다(p<0.01). 본 연구의 결과는 제주 한우 및 흑우에서 CIDR를 이용한 과배란 처리 및 수란우의 발정동기화 처리는 한우 체내 수정란의 안정적인 생산과 수란우의 준비가 가능함을 보여 주었다.

Systems for Production of Calves from Hanwoo IVM/IVF/IVC Blastocyst. IV. Direct Transfer of Vitrified and One-Step Diluted Hanwoo Blastocysts

  • 김은영;박세필;김덕임;이문걸;이종우;이금실;박세영;박은미;윤지연
    • 한국동물번식학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국동물번식학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.73-73
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    • 2001
  • This study was to examine whether the vitrified, one-step diluted and direct transferred Hanwoo IVM/IVF/IVC blastocysts can be successfully survived in vivo and they were succeeded into the live birth. For vitrification, blastocysts were serially exposed in glycerol (G) or/and ethylene glycol (EG) mixtures [10% (v/v) G for 5 min, 10% G plus 20% EG (v/v) for 5 min, and 25% G plus 25% EG (v/v) for 30 sect] which is diluted in 10% FBS added D-PBS. Thawing of straw was carried out in air for 10 sec and then in water bath of $25^{\circ}C$ for 20 sec. One-step dilution within the straw was done in water bath of $25^{\circ}C$ for 1 min. Vitrified and one-step diluted embryos were directly transferred into 36 (natural or hormone induced synchronized) recipient cows in 6 areas of Kyungsang Buk-Do. Pregnancies were confirmed at first when recipient cows did not return to the subsequent estrus cycle, and later by manual palpation per rectum on day 45, 90 and then living calves were derived into parturition. Overall pregnancy was 33.3%(12/36), However, higher pregnancy was obtained when the recipients exhibited estrus one day earlier than the age of transferred embryos (53.3 vs 25.0-27.3%), irrespective of synchronization methods. Also, parous recipients became pregnant higher than nulliparous heifers, And, there were not different in pregnancy rates by the aspect of corpus luteum (CL) quality of recipients (good, 29.4; fair, 37.5; poor, 33.3%). One hundred eight of frozen-thawed Hanwoo blastocysts were directly transferred into 36 recipient cows. In 12 of pregnant cows, 3 cows were aborted and 9 cows were calved [single, 66.7% (6/9): twin, 33.3% (3/9)]. Total embryo implantation rate was 11.1% (12/108). However, 9 Hanwoo calves were lived. Therefore, these results demonstrate that direct transfer technique of vitrified and one-step diluted bovine blastocysts can be applied easily and effectively with the higher pregnancy rate on field trial without the equipment and embryological skills.

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Cysteine 첨가로 배양된 소 수정란의 발달과 동결성 효과 (Developmental and survivability according to cryopreservation of in vitro produced bovine embryos cultured by addition of Antioxident cysteine)

  • 조상래;강성식;김의형;김시동;이석동;전기준;박창석;양병철
    • 한국수정란이식학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2016
  • The aim of the present study was to assess the embryo development and survivability of post-thawed bovine embryos produced in vitro by addition of cysteine. The rates of metaphase II formation were not differed significantly among three groups(TCM199 73.8%, TCM199 with 0.3% cysteine 76.9%, TCM199 with 0.5% cysteine 83.8%, respectively). No difference of cleavage rate(70.6~74.6%) was seen among three culture medium(TCM199 70.6%, CR1aa 71.3%, SOF 74.6%) with 0.5M cysteine. however, Significantly(P<0.05) higher development rate into blastocyst stage by 0.5M cysteine addition was obtained in SOF medium(35.6%) than in TCM199(27.6%) or CR1aa(26.6%), however no significant differences in the cleavage rates were among three culture medium. After frozen the blastocysts cultured with 0.5M cysteine, The re-expansion rates were 61.3%~86.4% among groups, and hatching rates were 26.3%~46.9% among groups, the rates of re-expansion and hatching were significantly(P<0.05) higher in SOF medium(86.4% and 46.9%) than those in TCM199(61.3% and 26.3%) and CR1aa medium(87.1 and 44.4%). After thawing, the blastocyst re-expansion rate was significantly(P<0.05) higher in in vivo (87.1%) and in vitro (70.3%) embryos. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that supplementation of IVM and IVC medium with 0.5M cysteine improved the quality of in vitro production embryo and post- thawed embryo. Future studies comparing these media systems in well-designed trials should be performed.

Optimization of In Vivo Embryo Production and Pregnancy following Embryo Transfer in Hanwoo Cattle

  • Jeon, Soon-Hong;Jung, Kyoung Sub;Choi, Jae-Won;Heo, Young-Tae;Xu, Yong-Nan;Kim, Nam-Hyung
    • 한국수정란이식학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2013
  • Embryos formed in vivo were collected from 171 donors housed in Chung Cheong Buk-Do Institute of Livestock and Veterinary Research of the Chungbuk community during the years 2009~2012. We evaluated annual embryo collection, effect of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), controlled internal drug release (CIDR) and prostaglandin (PG) administration to the donor for superovulation and controlling the estrus cycle, seasonal effects of embryo collection and compared the number of embryos recovered as per the collection days and pregnancy rate. In all, 1,243 embryos were collected from 118 donors with an average of $7.31{\pm}5.35$ embryos per donor, out of which 69.4% were transferable. Dosages of FSH required for inducing superovulation in various donors were compared. Average number of embryos collected from donors administered with 30 AU of FSH ($7.13{\pm}5.74$ per donor) was not significantly different from that of donors who were given an injection of 24 AU of FSH ($7.53{\pm}4.91$ per donor). However, the percentage of transferable embryos in the 30AU FSH-administered group (63.2 %, 449 of 711) was higher than that in the 24AU FSH-administered group (77.8%, 414 of 532). In the group of donors under a natural estrus cycle, the FSH dose administered did not influence the number of transferable embryos produced ($7.49{\pm}6.25$ per donor for 30 AU of FSH vs $7.49{\pm}4.92$ per donor for 24 AU of FSH). However, in donors administered with CIDR and PG for controlling the estrus cycle, the FSH dose affected the average number of transferable embryos collected ($4.25{\pm}2.87$ per donor for 30 AU of FSH vs $8.50{\pm}6.36$ per donor for 24 AU of FSH). We collected embryos from donors 6, 7 or 8 days after artificial insemination (AI). Results showed that the percentage of transferable embryos among those collected 8 days after AI was significantly higher than that among embryos collected 6 or 7 days after AI. Seasonal variations did not affect number of recovered embryos and pregnancy rates in natural estrus cycle and CIDR treatment groups (48.28% and 42.55%) but higher than pregnancy rate of frozen embryos (19.63%). These results indicated that administration of FSH beyond a threshold dose (at least 24 AU) has no beneficial effect on the production embryos and that collection of embryos 7~8 days after AI is optimal for embryo recovery. CIDR treatment induced superovulation in short term and had no influence on the natural estrus cycle. Finally, although good-quality embryos were transferred, freezing significantly reduced the pregnancy rates after transfer.

Calving Production from Hanwoo (Korean Cattle) IVM/IVF/IVC Blastocysts: Direct Transfer of Vitrified and Quick One-Step Diluted Hanwoo Blastocysts

  • Park, Sae-Young;Kim, Deok-Im;Tae, Jin-Cheol;Kim, Deok-Im;Park, Sae-Young;Kim, Eun-Young;Lee, Won-Don;Park, Sepill;Lim, Jin-Ho
    • 한국동물번식학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국동물번식학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.201-201
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    • 2004
  • In this study we examined whether vitrified Hanwoo (Korean cattle) IVM/IVF/IVC blastocysts can survive in vitro/in vivo by a quick one-step dilution method and these embryos result in live births. Blastocysts produced in vitro were vitrified by serial exposure to glycerol (G) and/or ethylene glycol (EG) mixtures of 10% (v/v) G for 5 min, 10% G plus 20% EG (v/v) for 5 min, and 25% G plus 25% EG (v/v) for 30 see. (omitted)

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과배란 처리에 있어 성감별 정액을 이용한 한우 체내 수정란의 생산 효율 (Efficiency of In Vivo Embryo Production following Superovulation with Sex-soted Semen in Hanwoo (Korean Native Cattle))

  • 전향아;염규태;박해금;김성우;김현;김영신;성환후;조영무;조재현;고응규
    • 한국수정란이식학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.283-287
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    • 2014
  • Sexed semen is commonly used for the production of calves of the desired gender. Gender selection is important in animal production industries. For example, female cattle are required for the dairy industry while males are preferred in the beef cattle industry. The present study was to assess the in vivo embryo production efficiency using the semen separated according to sex during superovulation in Hanwoo. Seventy Hanwoo donor cows were flushed on day 7 of estrus cycle with same FSH and artificial insemination by the same technicians. Embryos were recovered on 7 days after the third insemination by flushing the uterus with embryo collection medium. KPN semen straws used artificial insemination contained 20 million sperm (total number 60 million per donor). Sex-sorted semen straws contained 4 million sperm (total number 12 million per donor). The results obtained were as follows: No differences were observed in the efficiency of superovulation rates on KPN semen 87%, and sexed semen 100%, respectively. The mean numbers of total embryos are each $12.58{\pm}8.31$ and $13.25{\pm}7.86$. The mean numbers of transferable embryos, sexed semen were significantly lower than KPN semen ($3.75{\pm}1.98$ vs. $8.23{\pm}6.07$, P<0.05). The rates of unfertilized embryos from superovulation using sexed semen were significantly higher than KPN semen (50% vs. 15%, P<0.05). The rate of degenerated 2-cell embryos from sexed and KPN semen was 60.87% and 11.11%, respectively (p<0.05). In conclusion, these results indicate that superovulation using sexed semen was useful, but efficient embryo production was important to reducing the damage caused by the Flowcytometer-based sperm sorting procedure.

한우와 젖소 대리모가 OPU 유래 한우 송아지의 체중과 임신 기간에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Recipient Breeds on Gestation Length and Birth Weight of Offspring Derived from OPU Hanwoo Embryos)

  • 최병현;진종인;권태현;김성수;조현태;공일근
    • 한국수정란이식학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 OPU 유래 한우 수정란을 이식한 대리모의 품종이 임신 기간과 산자의 생시 체중에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 6~7일차 OPU 유래 한우 체외수정란을 한우와 젖소 대리모에 이식하여 산자를 생산하였다. 1. 대리모에 따른 평균 임신 기간(젖소: $284.4{\pm}9.8$일, 한우: $280.9{\pm}6.2$일)과 산자의 생시 체중(젖소: $27.70{\pm}7.92\;kg$, 한우: $23.56{\pm}3.75\;kg$)에서 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 2. 임신 기간은 수송아지를 생산한 대리모(한우: $283.8{\pm}6.7$일, 젖소: $287.3{\pm}8.9$일)가 암송아지(한우: $277.3{\pm}3.3$일, 젖소: $280.1{\pm}9.9$일)를 임신한 대리모보다 유의적으로 길었다(p<0.05). 단태에서도 수송아지를 분만한 대리모의 임신 기간이 유의적인 차이가 있었다(p<0.05). 3. 산자의 성별에 따른 생시 체중은 암송아지(한우 대리모: $21.5{\pm}3.8\;kg$, 젖소 대리모: $21.5{\pm}6.1\;kg$)보다 수송아지(한우 대리모: $25.2{\pm}3.1\;kg$, 젖소 대리모: $32.3{\pm}6.0\;kg$)가 무거웠으며, 수송아지의 경우 품종간 유의적 차이를 보였다. 단태에서도 수송아지가 유의 하 게 높았다(p<0.05). 이상의 결과, OPU 유래 수정란을 이식한 대리모의 임신 기간은 대리모의 품종에 따른 차이는 없었으나, 분만된 산자의 성별에 따라 유의적인 차이기 있었다. 산자의 생시 제중은 수송아지가 유의적으로 높은 생시 체중을 보였고 임신 기간도 수송아지를 분만했을 때 유의적으로 길었다. 수송아지의 경우 품종간의 차이를 보였는데, 이러한 결과는 수정란이식에 의해 생산되는 송아지의 생시 체중과 대리모의 임신 기간은 태아의 품종보다 대리모의 품종이 영향을 미치는 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구에서 젖소 대리모가 한우 대리모보다 번식 적령기의 체중이 무거우므로 대리모의 품종이 산자의 생시 체중에 영향을 미치는 것으로 판단된다.

한우 육질등급이 난포란의 배반포 체외생산에 미치는 영향 (Correlation of Hanwoo (Korean Native Cattle) Carcass Classification and Oocyte Donor for Blastocyst Production In Vitro)

  • 김강식;이홍철;박용수;김소섭;박흠대
    • 한국수정란이식학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 2015
  • These studies were conducted to establish the practical Hanwoo (Korean native cattle) improvement system through the combining of embryo transfer technology and confirming individual Hanwoo oocyte culture system and to investigate that correlation of Hanwoo carcass classification (intramuscular marbling) and oocyte donor for blastocyst production in vitro. In case of Hanwoo, the carcass meat quality grades were divided to grade $1^{{+}{+}}$, $1^{+}$, 1, 2, and 3 depends on fat distribution of longest muscle cross-sectional surface. As results, the numbers of follicular oocytes collected from individual fundamentally-registered Hanwoo yielded $1^{{+}{+}}$, $1^{+}$, 1, 2 and 3 meat quality were 9.5, 9.4, 8.5, 8.8 and 8.8 per ovary, respectively. The numbers of retrieval oocyte from follicles were significantly higher in the cattle yield $1^{{+}{+}}$, $1^{+}$ meat quality than in the cattle yield 1, 2 and 3 meat quality (p<0.05). The rates of blastocyst formation were 18.2, 21.3, 29.4, 30.9, and 31.5% in the cattle yield $1^{{+}{+}}$, $1^{+}$, 1, 2 and 3 meat quality of after in vitro maturation, respectively. It was significantly lower in the cattle yield $^{{+}{+}}$ and $1^{+}$ meat quality than in the cattle yield 1, 2 and 3 meat quality (p<0.05). In order to evaluate embryos quality, TUNNEL assay was conducted for each meat quality grade using blastocyst stage embryo on day 8. The results showed that apoptosis cell number was higher tendency in the cattle yield $1^{{+}{+}}$and $1^{+}$ meat quality (81 and 79, respectively) than in the cattle yield 1, 2 and 3 meat quality (51, 48 and 50, respectively) but there was no statistical significance in each group. After embryo transfer, the conception rate of recipient was 53.5 (23 out of 43), 52.1 (38 out of 73) and 58.0% (58 out of 100) in the meat quality of 1, $1^{+}$ and $1^{{+}{+}}$, respectively. These results showed that the conception rate was significantly higher in the cattle yield 1 meat quality than in the cattle yield $1^{{+}{+}}$, $1^{+}$, 2, and 3 meat quality (p<0.05). In summary, these results indicate that the application of confirming Hanwoo individual oocyte culture system and embryo transfer technology can make good use of the genetic resources conservation and improvement of Hanwoo. Relevance of the meat quality grade and reproductive ability of carcasses of Hanwoo will be considered to be one of the effective means for the associated research with obesity and reproduction.

후대의 육질등급이 우수한 한우 암소의 수정란 생산 및 이식에 관한 연구 (The Studies on Embryo Production from Hanwoo Cows with High Offspring Meat Quality Grade and Embryo Transfer)

  • 이해이;박재희;김용수;김종국
    • 한국동물생명공학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2019
  • These studies were conducted to evaluate developmental competence of follicular oocyte collected from the ovaries of Hanwoo cows with the high offspring meat quality (1++ and 1+ grade). Cumulus oocyte complexes from individual cows were matured, fertilized and cultured using protocols of in-vitro maturation (IVM), invitro fertilization (IVF) and in-vitro culture (IVC). The rates of blastocyst development from Hanwoo cows with the offspring meat quality grades of 1++ and 1+ were 18.6 and 21.2%, respectively. The rates of blastocyst development were 26.3, 20.7, 20.7, 17.2 and 31.2% from Hanwoo cows with the meat quality grades of 1++, 1+, 1, 2 and 3, respectively. Fiftyseven transferable embryos were recovered from 11 Hanwoo donor cows (5.2/head) with the high offspring meat quality grades of 1++ and 1+ in vivo, and the pregnancy rate after embryo transfer was 61.1%. In conclusion, these results suggest that in vitro embryo production from the ovaries of cows with the high meat quality grades using individual culture system can be used an efficient method for livestock improvement. In addition, for the successful industrialization of embryo transfer, conception rate should be improved.

한우 및 젖소에서 체외 수정란 생산과 신선 및 동결 수정란 이식 결과 (Production of In-Vitro Fertilized Embryos and Result of Transfer with Fresh or Frozen Embryos for Hanwoo and Holstein Cattle)

  • 김용준;김희천;서세현;정구남;김용수;이해리;신동수;조성우;김수희
    • 한국수정란이식학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2005
  • 한우 및 젖소에서 체외 수정란을 생산하여 수란 우에 이식하기 위해 도축장에서 난소를 채취하여 난자를 회수한 후 체외 성숙, 체외 수정, 체외 배양과정을 거쳐 수정란을 생산하였다. 체외 수정시 난자는 난구세포 부착 정도에 따라 난할율을 조사하였고, 한우와 젖소에서 체외수정 후 배반포율을 조사하였다. 신선 및 동결 수정란을 수란우에 각각 이식하여 산자 분만에 따른 수태율을 조사하였다. 1. 한우 난소 2,021개에서 20,387개의 난자를 회수하여 체외 수정 후 난할된 난자수는 13,541개로서 $66.4\%$의 난할율을 나타내었고, 젖소는 난소 144개에서 1,784개의 난자를 회수하여 체외 수정 후 1,113개의 난자가 난할되어 $62.4\%$의 난할율을 나타내었다. 2. 한우와 젖소에서 난구세포가 온전히 둘러싸인 난자의 율은 각각 45.0, $62.0\%$이었고 난할율은 각각 81.0, $72.0\%$이었다. 난구세포가 일부 분리된 난자의 난할율은 한우, 젖소 각각 63.5, $51.3\%$이었다. 난구세포가 완전 분리된 난자의 난할율은 한우, 젖소 각각 41.0, $41.7\%$이었다. 3. 한우와 젖소 체외수정에서 난자가 배반포로 발달된 율은 전체 난자수에 비교하여 각각 27.0, $23.0\%$이었고, 난할된 난자수에 비교하여 각각 40.6, $36.9\%$이었다. 4. 신선 수정란을 이식한 결과, 한우에서는 278두에 이식하여 159두가 산자를 분만하여 $57.2\%$, 젖소에서는 15두에 이식하여 8두가 분만함으로써 $53.3\%$의 임신율을 나타내었다. 5. 동결 수정란을 이식한 결과, 한우에서는 44두에 이식하여 18두가 산자를 분만하여 $40.9\%$, 젖소에서는 11두에 이식하여 4두가 분만함으로써 $36.4\%$의 임신율을 나타내었다.