• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hall-sensor

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Application of Sensor Network System using by RF Transceiver (RF송수신기를 이용한 센서네트워크시스템 구현)

  • Ahn, Shi-Hyun;Suh, Young-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.682-684
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals the application of sensor network system to fabricate wireless nodes. This node includes a CPLD(XC2C256), FPGA(XC3S1000) a RF module(Bim-433-F), a Hall Sensor and I also develop the CPLD(EPGA) controlling with Verilog-HDL using ISE. The network was consisst of a PC, a Sink node as a gateway, and three Sensor nodes. This sensor network can reaches 40 m with RF interface using by multi-path network.

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Speed Control of Three Phase Slotless PM BLDC Motor Using Single Sensor (Single Sensor를 이용한 3상 Slotless PM BLDC 전동기의 속도제어)

  • Lee S. J.;Yoon Y. H.;Woo M. S.;Won C. Y.;Choe Y. Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2004
  • Slotless Permanent magnet Brushless DC Motor(PM BLDC) with the characteristics of high speed and high power density has been more widely used in industrial and automatic machine. Generally, PM BLDC meter is necessary that the three Hall-ICs evenly be distributed around the stator circumference in case of the 3 phase motor. The Hall-ICs are set up in this motor to detect the main flux from the rotor. therefore the output signal from Hall-ICs is used to drive a power transistor to control the stator winding current. However, instead of using three Hall-ICs, if only we used one Hall-IC, we estimate information of the others phase in sequence through a revolving rotor. This paper identified the characteristics and performance by using one Hall-IC for the 3 phase PM BLDC whose six stator and two rotor designed.

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Sensitivity Improvement of 3-D Hall Sensor using Anisotropic Etching and Ni/Fe Thin Films (트랜치 구조를 갖는 3차원 홀 센서의 감도 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 이지연;최채형
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2001
  • The 3-D Hall sensor has two horizontal magnetic field sensing parts ($\chi$, y components) and one vertical magnetic field sensing part (z component). For conventional, 3-D Hall sensor it is general that the sensitivity for $B_{z}$ is about 1/10 compared with those for $B_\chi$ or $B_y$. Therefore, in this work, we proposed 3-D Hall sensor with new structure. We have increased the sensitivity about 6 times to form the trench using anisotropic etching. And we have increased the sensitivity for the $B_z$ by 80% compared with those of $B_\chi$ and$B_y$ using deposition of the ferromagnetic thin films on the bottom surface of the wafer to concentrate the magnetic fluxes. When the input current was 3 mA, sensitivities of the fabricated sensor with Ni/Fe film for $B_\chi, B_y$ and $B_{z}$ were measured as 120.1 mV/T, 111.7 mV/T, 95.3 mV/T, respectively. The measured linearity of the sensor was within $\pm$3% of error.

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Sensorless Control of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Compensation of the Position Error Using Rectangular 2 Hall Sensors (구형파 2-Hall Sensor를 사용한 영구자석형 동기전동기의 센서리스 제어시의 위치오차 보정)

  • Kim, Kyung-Min;Lee, Jung-Hyo;Kong, Tae-Woong;Hwang, Chun-Hwan;Lee, Won-Cheol;Won, Chung-Yuen;Kim, Young-Real
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.115-117
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    • 2008
  • Generally, because of the cost and the restricted manufacture standard, the motor control for home appliance have been used the method using hall sensors or the sensorless method. In the conventional sensorless method using home appliance, the resistor and the back-EMF coefficient are varied by the motor speed and the load torque. Therefore, these variations cause the position error when the sensorless control is operated. This paper proposes the compensation method for sensorless position error using 2-hall sensor pulse signals.

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Monitering System of Silicon Wafer Grinding Process Using for the Change of Motor Current (모터 전류 변화를 이용한 실리콘 웨이퍼 연삭 공정 모니터링 시스템)

  • Park S.J.;Kim S.Y.;Lee S.J.;Park B.Y.;Jeong H.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.104-107
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    • 2005
  • Recently, according to the development of semiconductor industry, needed to high-integration and high-functionality. These changes are required for silicon wafer of large scale diameter and precision of TTV (Total Thickness variation). So, in this research, suggest that the method of monitoring system is using motor current. This method is needed for observation of silicon wafer grinding process. Motor current sensor is consisted of hall sensor. Hall sensor is known to catching of change of current. Received original signal is converted to the diginal, then, it is calculated RMS values, and then, it is analysed in computer. Generally, the change of force is relative to the change of current, So this reason, in this research tried to monitoring of motor current change, and then, it will be applied to analysis for silicon wafer grinding process. using motor current sensor.

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Development of Crack Examination Algorithm Using the Linearly Integrated Hall Sensor Array (선형 홀 센서 배열을 사용한 결함 검사 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Jae-Jun;Kim, Byoung-Soo;Lee, Jin-Yi;Lee, Soon-Geul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2010
  • Previous researches show that linearly integrated Hall sensor arrays (LIHaS) can detect cracks in the steel structure fast and effectively This paper proposes an algorithm that estimates the size and shape of cracks for the developed LIHaS. In most nondestructive testing (NDT), just crack existence and location are obtained by processing 1-dimensional data from the sensor that scans the object with relative speed in single direction. The proposed method is composed with two steps. The first step is constructing 2-dimensionally mapped data space by combining the converted position data from the time-based scan data with the position information of sensor arrays those are placed in the vertical direction to the scan direction. The second step is applying designed Laplacian filter and smoothing filter to estimate the size and shape of cracks. The experimental results of express train wheels show that the proposed algorithm is not only more reliable and accurate to detecting cracks but also effective to estimate the size and shape of cracks.

Lifetime estimation for current sensor by accelerated life test (가속수명시험을 통한 전류센서의 수명 예측)

  • Kim, Je-Min;Choi, Sung-Soon;Ma, Byung-Jin;Lee, Kwan-Hun;Song, Byeong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.257-258
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    • 2008
  • Hall-type current sensors have been widely used in many fields such as elevator and train system. To estimate lifetime of hall-type current sensors, an accelerated life test with real-time monitoring system simultaneously was designed and performed in high temperature environment with three different temperatures. From the experimental results, activation energy was about 0.9 eV, and acceleration factor was about 450 based on Arrhenius model. As a results, $B_{10}$ lifetime of hall-type current sensor is estimated to be 65,460 hours.

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Analysis of Magnetic Concentrator of Magnetic Sensor by Using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 자기센서용 자속집속기의 해석)

  • Shin, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2013
  • In this study, magnetic concentrators which could be used to enhance sensitivity of Hall effect sensor were analyzed by using FEM. The parameters for FEM analysis were the thickness and edge shape of magnetic concentrator and relative position of magnetic concentrator against Hall element. Magnetic field in z direction decreased with increasing of the thickness of magnetic concentrator, of which tendency was similar to apparent relative permeability calculated with demagnetizing factor of magnetic concentrator. There were optimal thickness and edge shape of magnetic concentrator according to the relative position of magnetic concentrator against Hall element.

Position Error Compensation at the Sensorless Control of PMSM using Rectangular 2 Hall Sensors (구형파 2-Hall Sensor를 사용한 영구자석형 동기전동기의 센서리스 제어시의 위치오차 보상)

  • Kim, Kyung-Min;Lee, Jung-Hyo;Hwang, Chun-Hwan;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2009
  • Low costed position sensor or sensorless control method is generally used in the motor control for home appliance because of the material cost and manufacture standard restriction. In conventional sensorless method, the stator resistance and back-EMF coefficient are varied by the motor speed and load torque variation. Therefore, position error occurred when the motor is operated by sensorless control method because of these variations. In this paper, the compensation method is proposed for sensorless position error using 2 hall sensors.

Comparisons of Linear Characteristic for Shape of Stator Teeth of Hall Effect Torque Sensor

  • Lee, Boram;Kim, Young Sun;Park, Il Han
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2012
  • Electric Power Steering (EPS) system is superior to conventional Hydraulic Power Steering (HPS) system in aspect of fuel economy and environmental concerns. The EPS system consists of torque sensor, electric motor, ECU (Electric Control Unit), gears and etc. Among the elements, the torque sensor is one of the core technologies of which output signal is used for main input of EPS controller. Usually, the torque sensor has used torsion bar to transform torsion angle into torque and needs linear characteristic in terms of flux variation with respect to rotation angle of permanent magnet. The torsion angle of both ends of a torsion bar is measured by a contact variable resistor. In this paper, the sensor is accurately analyzed using 3D finite element method and its characteristics with respect to four different shapes of the stator teeth are compared. The four shapes are rectangular, triangular, trapezoidal and circular type.