• Title/Summary/Keyword: HTS DC

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Calculation of DC Characteristics of Stacked BSCCO Wires under Variable External Magnetic field (수치해석을 이용한 BSCCO 적층 선제들의 외부자장 변화에 따른 DC 통전 특성 계산)

  • Lim, Hyoung-Woo;Kang, Myung-Hun;Cha, Guee-Soo;Lee, Hee-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.53-55
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    • 2007
  • This paper has presented the numerical calculation of fundamental characteristics of the HTS wire by using commercial software. Numerical calculation of the HTS wire's characteristics is able to reduce the time and effort which need to be exerted to obtain hose values experimentally. Results of numerical calculation, such as, critical current of he single and the multi-slacked wire under external magnetic field, were compared with that of experimental results.

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Normal Zone Propagation Properties of Ag Sheathed Bi-2223 Tape for HTS Cable and Cylindrical Stacked Conductor (HTS 케이블용 은시스 Bi-2223 테이프 및 원통형 적층 도체의 상전도 영역전파 특성)

  • 이병성;김영석;장현만;백승명;김상현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.448-451
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    • 2000
  • Normal zone propagation(NZP) characteristics were investigated on Ag sheathed Bi-2223 tape and cylindrical stacked conductor. Normal zone propagation(N2P) experiments with tape were conducted with refrigerator in temperature from 45 K to 77 K, 0 T. Cylindrical stacked conductor was molding with epoxy and experiments were conducted with adiabatic condition in $LN_2$. NZP velocities of tape with two condition of DC and AC were almost same at each temperature. NZP velocities of cylindrical stacked conductor were 1.9-2.4 cdsec in $LN_2$. Numerical analysis was carried out by a one-dimensional heat balance equation. As a result, simulated results of NZP velocity with Bi-2223 tape were similar to experimental results in DC.

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A numerical study on the feasibility evaluation of a hybrid type superconducting fault current limiter applying thyristors

  • Nam, Seokho;Lee, Woo Seung;Lee, Jiho;Hwang, Young Jin;Ko, Tae Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 2013
  • Smart fault current controller (SFCC) proposed in our previous work consists of a power converter, a high temperature superconducting (HTS) DC reactor, thyristors, and a control unit [1]. SFCC can limit and control the current by adjusting firing angles of thyristors when a fault occurs. SFCC has complex structure because the HTS DC reactor generates the loss under AC. To use the DC reactor under AC, rectifier that consists of four thyristors is needed and it increases internal resistance of SFCC. For this reason, authors propose a hybrid type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL). The hybrid type SFCL proposed in this paper consists of a non-inductive superconducting coil and two thyristors. To verify the feasibility of the proposed hybrid type SFCL, simulations about the interaction of the superconducting coil and thyristors are conducted when fault current flows in the superconducting coil. Authors expect that the hybrid type SFCL can control the magnitude of the fault current by adjusting the firing angles of thyristors after the superconducting coil limits the fault current at first peak.

Design and Fabrication of Heater-triggered Switching System for the Charging of Bi-2223 Pancake Load (Bi-2223 팬케익부하 충전용 히터-트리거 스위칭 장치의 설계 및 제작)

  • 김영식;윤용수;배덕권;안민철;임대준;김호민;고태국
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with design and fabrication of heater-triggered switching system for the high-Tc superconducting (HTS) power supply with series-connected double-pancake load. Amongst all components, heater triggering is the most important element for the performance of HTS power supply. To fabricate the optimal heater-triggered system, its characteristics have been analysed through the simulation and expriment. The thermal analysis of switching parts of the Bi-2223 solenoid according to the heater input was carried out. Based upon the analysis, 8A electromagnet current and 1.5A DC Heater current were optimally derived, and 8s and 20s for the pumping period were selected in this experiment. In the experiment. the maximum pumping current reached about 24A with Bi-2223 pancake load of 6mH.

Operating characteristics of linear type magnetic flux pump (리니어타잎 초전도 전원장치의 동작특성)

  • Chung, Yoon-Do;Bae, Duck-Kweon;Yoon, Yong-Soo;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.665-666
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    • 2008
  • Inserted HTS (high temperature superconducting) coil is promisingly expected as a solution for achievement of higher fields such as GHz scale NMR magnet. However, HTS magnet causes persistent current decay in the persistent current mode and this decay should be compensated in order to keep stable magnetic field. As a solution for the decay in the HTS magnets, we proposed a new type superconducting power supply, i.e., linear type magnetic flux pump (LTMFP). The LTMFP mainly consists of DC bias coil, 3-phase AC coil and superconducting Nb foil. The compensating current in closed superconductive circuit can be easily controlled by the intensity of 3-phase AC current and its frequency. In this study, it has been investigated that the flux pump can effectively charge the current for various frequencies according to the different load magnets.

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Experiment of harmonic components in voltage on high temperature superconducting wire carrying an AC

  • Lee, Jiho;Ko, Tae Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with harmonic components of the voltage on high temperature superconducting wire carrying an alternating current. HTS wire is used to manufacture superconducting power applications carrying an alternating current. Typically, international standard, IEC 61788-3 is used for critical current measurement. Thus, it is not ideal that critical current criteria in dc are adapted to superconducting power devices to decide the operating current of the devices. In this paper, we confirmed odd harmonic voltage on HTS wires carrying an AC. The ratio between harmonic components and fundamental component can be significant clues to decide the critical current criteria for HTS wire and its power applications in AC circumstance.

Manufacturing and Tests of Cryostat for SMES (초전도에너지저장장치용 Cryostat 제작 및 특성시험)

  • Cho, J.W.;Sim, K.D.;Ha, H.S.;Kim, H.J.;Seong, K.C.;Kwon, Y.K.;Ryu, K.S.;Koh, D.Y.;Ryoo, C.S.;Kim, S.R.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2001
  • SMES consists of superconducting magnet, power converter and cryostat and HTS current lead. The prototype cryostat with HTS current leads and refrigerators was designed and manufactured for micro-SMES. HTS current lead with cryocooler was measured the temperature rise under dc current. The cryostat was evaluated the helium boil-off and mechanical stress during transfer and vibration test. These results will be applied to develope the micro-SMES system.

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Analysis of the Operational Characteristic of a High-Tc Superconducting Power Supply for Charging of the Superconducting Magnet (초전도자석 충전용 고온초전도전원장치의 특성해석)

  • Yun, Yong-Su;Kim, Ho-Min;An, Min-Cheol;Bae, Deok-Gwon;Go, Tae-Guk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the design and fabrication of a high-Tc superconducting (HTS) power supply for charging of the HTS magnet load, and its characteristics have been analyzed through experiments. HTS power supply consists of two heaters, an electromagnet, a Bi-2223 solenoid and a Bi-2223 pancake magnet load. In this experiment, 331 mH electromagnet and 0.8 A dc heater current were used, and 8.5 sec and 17 sec were used for pumping period. Mechanism of the superconducting switch is used for heater-trigger. In order to measure the pumping-current with respect to the magnet flux changes, hall sensor was installed at the center of the Bi-2223 pancake load. The experimental observations have been compared with the theoretical predictions. In this experiment, the pumping-current has reached about 1.2 A. In computer simulation, the maximum pumping-current of the system has been predicted to be about 2.7 A.

Short-term Run and Short-circuit Test of 6.6㎸/200A DC reactor Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (6.6㎸/200A급 DC 리액터헝 초전도한류기의 단시간운전 및 단락시험)

  • 안민철;이승제;강형구;배덕권;윤용수;고태국
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2003
  • 6.6㎸rms/200Arms DC reactor type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) has been developed. This paper deals with the manufacture and short-circuit test of the SFCL. DC reactor was the HTS solenoid coil whose inductance was 84mH. AC/DC power converter was performed as the dual-mode operation. The short-term run(1 sec) and short-circuit test of this SFCL was performed successfully. The experimental results have a similar tendency to the simulation results. In short-circuit test, at 2 cycles after the fault, fault current limitation rate was about 30%.

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Development plan for a persistent 1.3 GHz NMR magnet in a new MIRAI project on joint technology for HTS wires/cables in Japan

  • Yanagisawa, Y.;Suetomi, Y.;Piao, R.;Yamagishi, K.;Takao, T.;Hamada, M.;Saito, K.;Ohki, K.;Yamaguchi, T.;Nagaishi, T.;Kitaguchi, H.;Ueda, H.;Shimoyama, J.;Ishii, Y.;Tomita, M.;Maeda, H.
    • Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2018
  • The present article briefly overviews the plan for a new project on joint technology for HTS wires/cables and describes the development plan for the world's highest field NMR magnet, which is a major development item in the project. For full-fledged social implementation of superconducting devices, high temperature superconducting (HTS) wire is a key technology since they can be cooled by liquid nitrogen and they can generate a super-high magnetic field of >>24 T at liquid helium temperatures. However, one of the major drawbacks of the HTS wires is their availability only in short lengths of a single piece of wire. This necessitates a number of joints being installed in superconducting devices, resulting in a difficult manufacturing process and a large joint resistance. In Japan, a large-scale project has commenced, including two technical demonstration items: (i) Development of superconducting joints between HTS wires, which are used in the world's highest field 1.3 GHz (30.5 T) NMR magnet in persistent current mode; the joints performance is evaluated based on NMR spectra for proteins. (ii) Development of ultra-low resistive joints between DC superconducting feeder cables for railway systems. The project starts a new initiative of next generation super-high field NMR development as well as that of realization of better superconducting power cables.

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