• Title/Summary/Keyword: HPLC Chromatography

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Characterization of Thiol Protease Inhibitor Isolated from Streptornyces sp. KISl3 (Streptomyces sp. KIS13 균주에서 분리한 thiol계 단백질분해효소 저해물질의 특성)

  • 김인섭;이계준
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.501-505
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    • 1990
  • Streptomyces sp. KISl3 isolated from soil was found to produce low molecular weight thiol protease inhibitors. The protease inhibitor production was closely linked to the cell growth and regulated by growth condition. The inhibitor was purified from the culture broth through butanol extraction, silicagel 60 column chromatography, Sephadex LH-20 gel filtration and preparative HPLC. The inhibitor showed specific inhibitory activity to thiol protease such as papain, picin and bromelain. The mode of inhibition against papain to Hammersten casein as a substrate was non-competitive.

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Isolation of Erythritol Producing Microorganisms from Nature (자연계로부터 Erythritol 생산 균주의 분리)

  • 이광준;주영란;이길웅;오경수;이윤진;박상희;임재윤
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 1997
  • For the purpose of obtaining microorganisms producing high amount of erythritol, the screening test was carried out. Productivity of erythritol was analyzed by paper chromatography and HPLC' methods. Among more than two hundred isolates, one strain(KJX1) was selected as an erythritol prtducer from thc soil of corn shock. The isolated strain was identified as Pmicilliurn sp. KJ81 from the morphological and physiological characteristics. Penicillium sp. KJ81 showed white to green colony color, two- to three-stage branching conidiophcvc and flask-shaped phialides.

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Studies on the Constituents of Korean Edible Oils and Fats - Part 5 : Analysis of Fatty acids in sesame and perilla oil by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (한국산 식물식용유지의 성분에 관한 연구 - 제 5 보- : -High Performance Liquid Chromatography에 의한 참깨와 들깨종자중의 지방산 분석 -)

  • Hwang, Sung-Za;Ko, Young-Su
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1982
  • In this work, the quantitative estimation of fatty acids in sesame and perilla oil by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was investigated. The analysis of fatty acids were separated by HPLC using a differential refractometer as a detector. With micro Bondapak $C_{18}FFAA$ column and acetonitril, chloroform and tetrahydrofuran mixture as a solvent. In the fatty acid compositions, sesame oil was composed mainly of linoleic and oleic acids 49.6 % and 34.7%. In perilla oil, the amounts of oleic, linoleic and linolenic acids were 13.6%, 14.5% and 63.8%, respectively.

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Purification of fusion ferritin using silica powder and DEAE chromatography

  • Heo, Yun-Seok;Kim, Seong-Gyu;Jeong, Eun-Mi;Kim, In-Ho
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.510-513
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    • 2002
  • Iron is an essential nutrient for most organisms, which supplied to them in a protein-iron complex known as ferritin. Ferritins are multimeric proteins those are consisted of spherical shell of 24 subunits defining a cavity of about 8nm in diameter. Soluble form of ferritin was separated from disrupted cells, followed by silica powder adsorption. Ferritin was recovered from silica-poweder by distiiled water, which was applied to DEAE anion exchage chromatography. Collected fractions from the DEAE column were assayed to gain the amount and the purity of ferritin by using GF-HPLC.

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Analysis of flavonoids in the mature fruit of Vaccinium uliginosum L. of China

  • Hua, Lian Li;Yoshitama, Kunijiro
    • Advances in Traditional Medicine
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2006
  • In this study, a new extraction method was developed and two kinds of flavonoids were extracted from the mature fruit of Vaccinium uliginosum L. of China. These two kinds of flavonoids were analyzed by spectral and identified by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and UV/Vis. The extract of the fruit was total acid hydrolyzed. TLC chromatography was subsequently employed to identify the hydrolysate. Two kinds of aglycone flavonoids, quercetin and myricetin, were identified. At the same time PC chromatography was used to identify the monomer sugar in the flavonoids and it was verified as glucose. HPLC, UV/Vis, and Mass spectrum analyses revealed that the flavonoids were quercetin 3-monoglucosides and myricetin 3-monoglucosides.

Isolation and Characterization of 4-hydroxycinnamic Acid with Antimicrobial Activity from Aralia eiata (두릅에서 항미생물활성을 갖는 4-hydroxycinnamic acid의 분리 및 동정)

  • Ma, Seung-Jin;Kuk, Ju-Hee;Ko, Byoung-Seob;Park, Keun-Hyung
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.265-267
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    • 1996
  • The methanol extracts of AraIia elata showed antimicrobial activity against bacteria. The antimicrobial active principle was successively purified with solvent fractionation, silica gel adsorption column chromatography, Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography, silica gel partition column chromatography and HPLC. The active substance was isolated by HPLC on $C_{18}$ column with an acetic acid-MeOH system. The active substance was identified as trans-4-hydroxycinnamic acid by MS, $^1H-NMR\;and\;^{13}C-NMR$.

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Separation of Tetrodotoxin, DHA and EPA from Pufferfish Liver Waste (복어간 폐기물로부터 Tetrodotoxin, DHA 및 EPA의 분리)

  • 차병윤;최진석;임정규;이동익;이원갑;이은열;김희숙;김동수
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2000
  • The present study was undertaken to separate the available components effectively, such as tetrodotoxin(TTX), docosahexaenoic acid(DHA, C22:6,ω-3) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, C20:5,ω -3) from pufferfish liver waste, which are known to have high values as bioactive materials. By using ultrafiltration, it was possible to separate high contents of 68mg TTX from pufferfish liver waste. In contrast, by activated charcoal column, it was to obtain about 54mg TTX. The recovering ratios were 65.3% and 45.0% in the two different methods of ultrafiltration and activated charcoal column, respectively. From the results of HPLC and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS), the obtained toxins were identified to be TTX and its derivatives. In addition, it was also possible to obtain 72.3g DHA and 11.4g EPA from 1kg of pufferfish liver by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). These amounts of DHA and EPA were also 17.70% and 1.04% in the total lipid of pufferfish liver oil from analysis of gas chromatography(GC), respectively.

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Purification of Cytochrome c-551 from Photosynthetic Bacterium Rhodopseudomonas Gelatinosa ATCC 17013 (광합성 세균인 Rhodopseudomonas gelatinosa ATCC 17013에서 Cytochrome c-551의 정체)

  • 강대길;최원기
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.92-96
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    • 1991
  • The soluble cytochrome c-551 of photosynthetic bacterium, Rhodopseudomonas gelatinosa ATCC 17013 was purified through a sequene of four step chromatography including CM-cellulose ion-exchange chromatography, DEAE-Sephacel chromatography, Sephacryl s-200 gel permeation chromatography, and HPLC (SP-5PW). The molecular weight of the purified cytochrome c-551 was 14, 600 Da, and this protein shows the absorption peak at 551 nm, 522 nm, and 417 nm as the reduced form, and at 412 nm as the oxidized form. The cytochrome c-551 seems to be a substrate for the terminal oxidase in the electron transport chain.

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Stable Isotope Measurement of Ammonium Using HPLC-RTS (high performance liquid chromatography-retention time shift) (HPLC-RTS (high performance liquid chromatography-retention time shift)를 이용한 암모늄 이온의 안정동위원소 측정방법의 개선)

  • An, Soonmo;Lee, Jiyoung;Gardner, Wayne S.
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2013
  • Despite the usefulness of nitrogen isotope tracer experiments in nitrogen cycling studies, there are not such many measurement data mainly due to the difficulties in analytical methods. Although Gardner et al. (1996) developed a relatively simple and accurate method that can measure ammonium isotope using HPLC and used it widely in various N dynamics studies, the technique was not adopted to other laboratories. An HPLC-RTS system using updated HPLC pumps that can perform the same measurements as that of Gardner et al. (1996) was built. The result of standard sample showed linear increase of RTS with the $^{15}N$ proportions. Centroid retention times calculated with Matlab$^{(R)}$ program enhanced the linearity of the response. In a sea water incubation experiment spiked with $^{15}NH_4{^+}$, the uptake and regeneration of ammonium could be separately estimated using the temporal change of $^{15}N/^{14}N$.