• Title/Summary/Keyword: HDD performance

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A Comparative Study on Performance of Open Source IDS/IPS Snort and Suricata (오픈소스 IDS/IPS Snort와 Suricata의 탐지 성능에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Seok, Jinug;Choi, Moonseok;Kim, Jimyung;Park, Jonsung
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2016
  • Recent growth of hacking threats and development in software and technology put Network security under threat, In addition, intrusion, malware and worm virus have been increased due to the existence of variety of sophisticated hacking methods. The goal of this study is to compare Snort Alpha version with Suricata 2.0.11 version whereas previous study focuses on comparison between snort 2. x version under thread environment and Suricata under multi-threading environment. This thesis' experiment environment is set as followed. Intel (R) Core (TM) i5-4690 3. 50GHz (4threads) of CPU, 16GB of RAM, 3TB of Seagate HDD, Ubuntu 14.04 are used. According to the result, Snort Alpha version is superior to Suricata in performance, but Snort Alpha had some glitches when executing pcap files which created core dump errors. Therefore this experiment seeks to analyze which performs better between Snort Alpha version that supports multi packet processing threads and Suricata that supports multi-threading. Through this experiment, one can expect the better performance of beta and formal version of Snort in the future.

Performance Evaluation of SSD-Index Maintenance Schemes in IR Applications

  • Jin, Du-Seok;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2010
  • With the advent of flash memory based new storage device (SSD), there is considerable interest within the computer industry in using flash memory based storage devices for many different types of application. The dynamic index structure of large text collections has been a primary issue in the Information Retrieval Applications among them. Previous studies have proven the three approaches to be effective: In- Place, merge-based index structure and a combination of both. The above-mentioned strategies have been researched with the traditional storage device (HDD) which has a constraint on how keep the contiguity of dynamic data. However, in case of the new storage device, we don' have any constraint contiguity problems due to its low access latency time. But, although the new storage device has superiority such as low access latency and improved I/O throughput speeds, it is still not well suited for traditional dynamic index structures because of the poor random write throughput in practical systems. Therefore, using the experimental performance evaluation of various index maintenance schemes on the new storage device, we propose an efficient index structure for new storage device that improves significantly the index maintenance speed without degradation of query performance.

Dual Stage Actuator System for High Density Magnetic Disk Drives Using a Rotary-type Electrostatic Microatuator (회전구동 정전형 마이크로 액추에이터를 이용한 고트랙밀도 HDD용 이단 구동 시스템)

  • Jung Sunghwan;Choi Jae-Joon;Park Jihwang;Lee Chang-Ho;Kim Cheol-Soon;Min Dong-Ki;Kim Young-Hoon;Lee Seung-Hi;Jeon Jong Up
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.10 s.175
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    • pp.174-185
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the design, fabrication, and testing results of a dual stage actuator system for a fine positioning of magnetic heads in magnetic disk drives. A novel rotary microactuator which is electrostatically driven and utilized as a secondary actuator was designed. The stator and rotor electrodes in the microactuator was revised to have the optimal shapes and hence produces much higher rotational torque compared with the conventional comb-shape electrodes. The microactuators were successfully fabricated using SoG(silicon on glass) processing technology, which is known as being cost-effective. The fabricated microactuator has the structural thickness of $45{\mu}m$ with the gap width of approximately $3{\mu}m$. The dynamic characteristic of microactuator/slider assembly was investigated, and its natural frequency and DC gain were measured to be 3.4kHz and 32nm/V, respectively. The microactuator/slider assembly was integrated into a HDD model V10 of Samsung Electronics Co. and a dual servo algorithm was tested to explore the tracking performance of dual stage actuator system where the LDV signals instead of magnetic head signals were used. Experimental results indicate that this system achieves the tracking accuracy of 30nm. This value corresponds to a track density of 85,000 track per inch(TPI), which is about 3 times greater than that of current hard disk drives.

A Virtual Machine Allocation Scheme based on CPU Utilization in Cloud Computing (클라우드 컴퓨팅에서 CPU 사용률을 고려한 가상머신 할당 기법)

  • Bae, Jun-Sung;Lee, Bong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.567-575
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    • 2011
  • The two most popular virtual machine allocation schemes, both match making and round robin, do consider hardware specifications such as CPU, RAM, and HDD, but not CPU usage, which results in balanced resource distribution, but not in balanced resource usage. Thus, in this paper a new virtual machine allocation scheme considering current CPU usage rate is proposed while retaining even distribution of node resources. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme, a cloud computing platform composed of three cloud nodes and one front end is implemented. The proposed allocation scheme was compared with both match making and round robin schemes. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme performs better in even distribution of overall CPU usage, which results in efficient load balancing.

Design of an Massive Storage System based on the NAND Flash Memory (NAND 플래시 메모리 기반의 대용량 저장장치 설계)

  • Ryu, Dong-Woo;Kim, Sang-Wook;Maeng, Doo-Lyel
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.1962-1969
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    • 2009
  • During past 20 years we have witnessed brilliant advances in major components of computer system, including CPU, memory, network device and HDD. Among these components, in spite of its tremendous advance in capacity, the HDD is the most performance dragging device until now and there is little affirmative forecasting that this problem will be resolved in the near future. We present a new approach to solve this problem using the NAND Flash memory. Researches utilizing Flash memory as storage medium are abundant these days, but almost all of them are targeted to mobile or embedded devices. Our research aims to develop the NAND Flash memory based storage system enough even for enterprise level server systems. This paper present structural and operational mechanism to overcome the weaknesses of existing NAND Flash memory based storage system, and its evaluation.

Heat Radiation of LED Light using eu Plating Engineering Plastic Heat Sink (동도금 EP방열판에 의한 소형LED조명등 방열)

  • Cho, Young-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the electronic parts are to be thinner plate, smaller size, light weight material and CPU, HDD and DRAM in all the parts have been produced on the basis of the high speed and greater capacity. Also, conventional goods have replaced a LED (Light-Emitting Diode) in lighting products so; such industry devices need to have cooling. To maximize all the performance on the heat-radiated products, the area of heat-radiated parts is required to be cooled for keeping the life time extension and performance of product up. Existing cooling systems are using radiant heat plate of aluminum, brass by extrusion molding, heat pipe or hydro-cooling system for cooling. There is a limitation for bringing the light weight of product, cost reduction, molding of the cooling system. So it is proposed that an alternative way was made for bringing to the cooling system. EP (Engineering Plastic) of low-cost ABS (Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Resin) and PC (Polycarbonate) was coated with brass and the coating made the radiated heat go up. The performance of radiant heat plate is the similar to the existing part. We have studied experimentally on the radiated heat plate for the light-weight, molding improvement and low-cost. From now on, we are going to develop the way to replace the exiting plate with exterior surface of product as a cooling system.

Efficient DRAM Buffer Access Scheduling Techniques for SSD Storage System (SSD 스토리지 시스템을 위한 효율적인 DRAM 버퍼 액세스 스케줄링 기법)

  • Park, Jun-Su;Hwang, Yong-Joong;Han, Tae-Hee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.48 no.7
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2011
  • Recently, new storage device SSD(Solid State Disk) based on NAND flash memory is gradually replacing HDD(Hard Disk Drive) in mobile device and thus a variety of research efforts are going on to find the cost-effective ways of performance improvement. By increasing the NAND flash channels in order to enhance the bandwidth through parallel processing, DRAM buffer which acts as a buffer cache between host(PC) and NAND flash has become the bottleneck point. To resolve this problem, this paper proposes an efficient low-cost scheme to increase SSD performance by improving DRAM buffer bandwidth through scheduling techniques which utilize DRAM multi-banks. When both host and NAND flash multi-channels request access to DRAM buffer concurrently, the proposed technique checks their destination and then schedules appropriately considering properties of DRAMs. It can reduce overheads of bank active time and row latency significantly and thus optimizes DRAM buffer bandwidth utilization. The result reveals that the proposed technique improves the SSD performance by 47.4% in read and 47.7% in write operation respectively compared to conventional methods with negligible changes and increases in the hardware.

An Empirical Study on Linux I/O stack for the Lifetime of SSD Perspective (SSD 수명 관점에서 리눅스 I/O 스택에 대한 실험적 분석)

  • Jeong, Nam Ki;Han, Tae Hee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2015
  • Although NAND flash-based SSD (Solid-State Drive) provides superior performance in comparison to HDD (Hard Disk Drive), it has a major drawback in write endurance. As a result, the lifetime of SSD is determined by the workload and thus it becomes a big challenge in current technology trend of such as the shifting from SLC (Single Level Cell) to MLC (Multi Level cell) and even TLC (Triple Level Cell). Most previous studies have dealt with wear-leveling or improving SSD lifetime regarding hardware architecture. In this paper, we propose the optimal configuration of host I/O stack focusing on file system, I/O scheduler, and link power management using JEDEC enterprise workloads in terms of WAF (Write Amplification Factor) which represents the efficiency perspective of SSD life time especially for host write processing into flash memory. Experimental analysis shows that the optimum configuration of I/O stack for the perspective of SSD lifetime is MinPower-Dead-XFS which prolongs the lifetime of SSD approximately 2.6 times in comparison with MaxPower-Cfq-Ext4, the best performance combination. Though the performance was reduced by 13%, this contributions demonstrates a considerable aspect of SSD lifetime in relation to I/O stack optimization.

Recycling Invalid Data Method for Improving I/O Performance in SSD Storage System (SSD 기반 스토리지 시스템에서 입출력 성능 향상을 위한 무효데이터 재활용 기법)

  • Kim, Ju-Kyeong;Lee, Seung-Kyu;Mehdi, Pirahandeh;Kim, Deok-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.230-232
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    • 2012
  • SSD(Solid State Disk)는 다수의 플래시 메모리로 구성되며 기존의 하드디스크(HDD) 보다 데이터 전송 속도가 빠르고 강한 내구성, 저소음, 저전력의 장점을 가지고 있다. 하지만 제자리 덮어쓰기가 안되므로 SSD 공간에서 무효데이터가 차지하는 비중이 높아지며, 한 셀당 쓰기 및 삭제 횟수가 제한되어 있다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 무효데이터와 입력데이터의 중복성 검사를 통하여 무효데이터를 재활용하는 중복제거 기법을 제안한다. 무효데이터의 재활용과 중복제거를 통하여 SSD의 마모도 감소와 가비지컬렉션의 빈도를 낮춰서 I/O 속도의 향상을 기대할 수 있다. 실험을 통하여 무효데이터를 재활용 하는 경우와 유효데이터를 활용한 중복제거 방법의 성능을 비교하였다.

Correlation and Update of Finite Element Model (유한요소 모델 검증 및 개선)

  • 왕세명;고창성
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2000
  • The finite element analysis (FEA) is widely used in modern structural dynamics because the performance of structure can be predicted in early stage. However, due to the difficulty in determination of various uncertain parameters, it is not easy to obtain a reliable finite element model. To overcome these difficulties, a updating program of FE model is developed by consisting of pretest, correlation and update. In correlation, it calculates modal assurance criteria, cross orthogonality, mixed orthogonality and coordinate modal assurance criteria. For the model updating, the continuum sensitivity analysis and design optimization tool(DOT) are used. The SENSUP program is developed for model updating giving physical parameter sensitivity. The developed program is applied to practical examples such as the BLDC spindle motor of HDD, and upper housing of induction motor. And the sensor placement for the square plate is compared using several methods.

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