• 제목/요약/키워드: H Control

검색결과 17,032건 처리시간 0.045초

토마토의 양액재배시 Programmable Logic Controller에 의한 pH와 EC의 자동조절 (Automatic Control of pH and EC by Programmable Logic Controller in Nutriculture of Tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.))

  • 김형준;김진한;남윤일
    • 생물환경조절학회지
    • /
    • 제4권2호
    • /
    • pp.203-210
    • /
    • 1995
  • 국내 원예시설의 증가와 더불어 양액재배농가도 증가추세에 있어 저렴한 국산 양액재배 자동화기기가 농가에 필요한 실정이다. 이에 따른 양액재배의 EC와 pH를 자동조절하기 위하여 마이크로컴퓨터의 일종인 PLC(programmable logic controller)를 이용한 장치를 개발하고 재배실험을 실시한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. Ladder diagram언어를 사용하여 양액재배의 자동화 프로그램을 작성하였다. 2. PLC를 이용하여 양액의 EC, pH수준을 1.70-l.72mS/cm, 6.1-6.5로 전 생육기간 동안 유지시킬 수 있었다. 3. 대조구에 비하여 처리구가 상품과(당도 5.0 oBrix, 산도 0.4% 이상) 및 수량성이 높은 결과를 얻었다. 4. 식물체의 무기성분 함량은 처리구가 대조구에 비해 전체적으로 높았다.

  • PDF

정밀 모터 제어를 위한 H/W 시스템의 구성 (A Composition of H/W Systems for the Accurate Control of DC Motor)

  • 황현준;윤영대;김동완
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
    • /
    • pp.17-19
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, we constitute H/W systems for the accurate control of DC servo motor. This H/W systems are designed by applying a simple genetic algorithm (SGA) to the robust $H_{\infty}$ control system and the intelligent Fuzzy control system of DC motor, respectively. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed systems, the characteristics of this systems are analysed and simulated.

  • PDF

지능 제어 기법을 이용한 유도탄 자동 조정 장치 설계 (Design of an missile autopilot using intelligent control technique)

  • 김윤식;한웅기;국태용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
    • /
    • pp.1509-1512
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper presents an intelligent autopilot for STT missiles with multiple controllers. The mixed H$_{2}$/H$_{\infty}$ control technique is applied for each controller and implemented by using the genetic searching algorithm. To facilitate automatic switching of multiple controllers under different operating conditions, an error based switching scheme is also combined with the multiple controllers at the higher level, which constitutes a hierarchical intelligent control system. It is shown via computer simulation that the proposed autopilot outperforms the conventional one..

  • PDF

Constraned $H_{\infty}$ Optimal Control

  • Park, Jinhoon;Ko, Hoon-Seok;Lee, Kwang-Soon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
    • /
    • pp.536-536
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, we show based on Lyapunov theorem that the closed loop system with the constrained H$_{\infty}$ optimal controller is exponentially stable. Then the on-line feedback implementation of the constrained H$_{\infty}$ optimal control based on quadratic programs is proposed.

  • PDF

수평유지장치의 $H{\infty}$ 제어 ([ $H{\infty}$ ] Control of Level Maintaining Device)

  • 오영진;서영수
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
    • /
    • 제52권2호
    • /
    • pp.77-84
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper is concerned with level control of a upper plate in a vehicle. The objective of control is to maintain the upper plate at level regardless of road slopes. The road slope is detected using an accelerometer-type inclinometer and H infinity control method is used to simultaneously reduce effects of road slopes and sensor noises. By the simulation, it is shown that the upper plate is successfully maintained at level.

연속 냉간 압연기의 다변수 $H_{\infty}$ 외란제거 제어 (Multivariable $H_{\infty}$ disturbance rejection control for tandem cold mills)

  • 김승수;김종식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
    • /
    • pp.391-394
    • /
    • 1997
  • A H$_{\infty}$ control techniques with roll eccentricity filter is proposed to alleviate the effect of entry thickness variation and roll eccentricity occurred in rolling stand itself of tandem cold mills. A robust controller to the disturbances is designed using H$_{\infty}$ control techniques, which can reflect the input direction of disturbances and knowledge of disturbance spectrum in the frequency domain. And, non-standard H$_{\infty}$ control problem caused by selection of weight function having poles on j.omega. axis is discussed. The evaluation for the resultant controller composed by H$_{\infty}$ synthesis is done through computer simulations. The effectiveness of the proposed method is compared to those of the conventional LQ synthesis method and a feedforward controller against roll eccentricity, which was already studied.ied.

  • PDF

Alpha-linolenic acid enhances maturation and developmental competence via regulation of glutathione, cAMP and fatty acid accumulation during in vitro maturation of porcine oocytes

  • Jeon, Ye-Eun;Hwangbo, Yong;Kim, Sun-Young;Park, Choon-Keun
    • 한국동물생명공학회지
    • /
    • 제35권4호
    • /
    • pp.357-365
    • /
    • 2020
  • The aim of present study was to investigate regulatory mechanism of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) during in vitro maturation (IVM) on nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation of porcine oocytes. Basically, immature cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) were incubated for 22 h in IVM-I to which hormone was added, and then further incubated for 22 h in IVM-II without hormone. As a result, relative cumulus expansion was increased at 22 h after IVM and it was enhanced by treatment of ALA compared with control group (p < 0.05). During IVM process within 22 h, cAMP level in oocytes was decreased at 6 h (p < 0.05) and it was recovered at 12 h in ALA-treated group, while oocytes in control group recovered cAMP level at 22 h. In cumulus cells, it was reduced in all time point (p < 0.05) and ALA did not affect. Treatment of ALA enhanced metaphase-I (MI) and MII population of oocytes compared with oocytes in control group at 22 and 44 h, respectively (p < 0.05). Intracellular GSH levels in ALA group was increased at 22 and 44 h after IVM (p < 0.05), whereas it was increased in control group at 44 h after IVM (p < 0.05). In particular, the GSH in ALA-treated oocytes during 22 h of IVM was higher than control group at 22 h (p < 0.05). Lipid amount in oocytes from ALA group was higher than control group (p < 0.05). Treatment of ALA did not influence to absorption of glucose from medium. Cleavage and blastocyst formation of ALA-treated oocytes were enhanced compared with control group (p < 0.05). These findings suggest that supplementation of ALA could improve oocyte maturation and development competence through increasing GSH synthesis, lipid storage, and regulation of cAMP accumulation during early 22 h of IVM, and these might be mediated by cumulus expansion.

Control System Synthesis Using BMI: Control Synthesis Applications

  • Chung, Tae-Jin;Oh, Hak-Joon;Chung, Chan-Soo
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • 제1권2호
    • /
    • pp.184-193
    • /
    • 2003
  • Biaffine Matrix Inequality (BMI) is known to provide the most general framework in control synthesis, but problems involving BMI's are very difficult to solve because nonconvex optimization should be solved. In the previous paper, we proposed a new solver for problems involving BMI's using Evolutionary Algorithms (EA). In this paper, we solve several control synthesis examples such as Reduced-order control, Simultaneous stabilization, Multi-objective control, $H_{\infty}$ optimal control, Maxed $H_2$ / $H_{\infty}$control design, and Robust $H_{\infty}$ control. Each of these problems is formulated as the standard BMI form, and solved by the proposed algorithm. The performance in each case is compared with those of conventional methods.

액제 정밀계량장치를 이용한 액제 자동조제 시스템개발 (Development of Automatic Nutrient-Solution Control System Using a Low -Cost and Precise Liquid Metering Device)

  • 류관희;홍순호;이규철;이정훈;황호준
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국농업기계학회 1997년도 하계 학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.89-98
    • /
    • 1997
  • This study was conducted to develop an automatic nutrient-solution control system for small-scale growers. The nutrient-solution control system consisted of a low-cost and precise metering device and a personal computer. The system controlled electric conductivity(EC) and pH of nutrient-solution based on the time-based feedback control method with the information about temperature, EC, and pH of the nutrient-soIution. The performance of the nutrient-solution control system was evaluated through the control of EC and pH while compared with those of commercial nutrient-solution control system. Also an experimental cultivation of tomato was conducted to verify and to improve the developed system. Results of this study were as follows. 1. An automatic nutrient-solution control system based on a low-cost and precise metering device was developed. 2. The developed system controlled EC and pH within $\pm$0.05 mS/cm and $\pm$0.2 pH full scale error respectively at $24^{/circ}C$. 3. When using the commercial system, the controlled values of EC and pH of the 500l of water were 1.29 mS/cm and 6.1 pH for the setting points of 1.4 mS/cm and 6.0 pH respectively at $22^{/circ}C$. 4. The developed nutrient-solution control system showed $\pm$0.05 mS/cm of deviation from the setting EC value over the experimental cultivation period. 5. The deviation from the average values of Ca and Mg mass content in the several nutrient-solution were 0.5% and 1.8% respectively.

  • PDF

시간지연 선형시스템의 $H_{\infty)$ 제어 ($H_{\infty)$ Control of Linear Delay Systems)

  • 정은태;권성하;김종해;박홍배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제4권2호
    • /
    • pp.151-156
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper presents an $H_{\infty)$ output feedback controller design method for linear systems with delayed state, delayed control input, and delayed masurement output. Using a Lyapunov functional, the stability for delayed systems is discussed independently of delays. Also, sufficient condition for the existence of $H_{\infty)$ controllers of any order is given in terms of three linear matrix inequalities(LMIs). Based on positive definite solutions of their LMIs, we briefly explain the way to construct $H_{\infty)$ controller, which stabilizes time-delay systems independently of delays and guarantees an $H_{\infty)$norm bound.

  • PDF