• Title/Summary/Keyword: H$_{d}$

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On the Utilization of the Allometric Method for an Estimation of the Productivity of the Terrestrial Plants (육상식물의 생산력추정을 위한 상대상장법의 이용에 대하여)

  • 김준호
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1970
  • In order to approach a reasonable method for the indirect estimation of the productivity in terrestrial plants, allometric method was studied with herbs, such as Boenmeria frutescens and Hibiscus mutabilis, and scrubs, such as Robinia pseud oacacia and Morus alba f. Hchiroe. Allometric relations between D230H, square of the stem(or shoot) diameter(D30) on 30cm height above ground multiplied by stem length(H), and the amount of the stem(Ws), orof the leaves per stem, were fitted to each material plant with linear regression. The allometric coefficient in relation of D230H to Ws was approximated between scrubs having different life form, and the allometric function in relation of DF2 to WL was common between herbs in spite of having different growth habitat. As the allometries between D230H and Ws or WL were changeable with the seasonal change it funciton should be calculated repeatedly whenever investigating the standing crop of such community. It is able to utilize an indirect value of D30 obtained from the allometry between D30 and H because direct measurement of D30 in the field is accompanied by troublesome and waste of much time.

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Comparisons of 2-D and 3-D IVR experiments for oxide layer in the three-layer configuration

  • Bae, Ji-Won;Chung, Bum-Jin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.2499-2510
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    • 2020
  • We performed 3-D (3-dimensional) IVR (In-Vessel Retention) natural convection experiments simulating the oxide layer in the three-layer configuration, varying the aspect ratio (H/R). Mass transfer experiment was conducted based on the analogy to achieve high RaH's of 1.99 × 1012-6.90 × 1013 with compact facilities. Comparisons with 2-D (2-dimensional) experiments revealed different local heat transfer characteristics on upper and lower boundaries of the oxide layer depending on the H/R. For the 3-D shallow oxide layer, the multi-cell flow patterns appeared and the number of cells was considerably increased with the H/R decreases, which differs with the 2-D experiments that the number of cells was independent on H/R. Thus, the enhancement of the downward heat transfer and the mitigation of the focusing effect were more noticeable in the 3-D experiments.

Complete Assignment of $^{1}H$ and $^{13}C$-NMR Signals for (20S) and (20R)-Protopanaxadiol by 2D-NMR Techniques (2D-NMR 기법을 이용한 (20S)와 (20R)-Protopanaxadiol의 $^{1}H$- 및 $^{13}C$-NMR 완전 동정)

  • 백남인;김동선
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1995
  • (20S)- and (20R)-protopanaxadiol were prepared from crude ginseng saponin by chemical treatment. The $^{1}H$- and $^{13}C$-NMR signals of these compounds were fully assigned by various NMR techniques such as DEPT, 1H-1H COSY, HMQC, HMBC and NOESY.

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A Study on the Visual Preference in Enclosed Spaces Based on the Paired Comparison Method (쌍체비교기법을 통한 중정의 시각적 선호에 관한 연구)

  • 이태희;임승빈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.3-19
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    • 1987
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate desirable width / height ratio of enclosed space and to offer basic information for the design of enclosed spaces. The data of this study were gathered from the experiment through simulation. Photographic sampling of 7 campus sites located in Kwanak campus of Seoul National University and slides of perspective drawings of enclosed spaces with various D/H ratio (12, 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, 12)were used for simulation. A response format was made using the method of paired comparison and students from various departments were randomly selected for evaluation. In the method of analysis of data Thurstone's equation of Comparative Judgement was used for calculating preference score. A1so non-linear regression analysis was used for finding out relations between preference and D/H ratio. The other method of data analysis were correlation, Chi - test. And the results were summarized as follows. 1. In sketch simulation the ratio of D/H 4 got the highest preference store. This result suggests that desirable D/H ratio of enclosed space is D/H 4. And at the lower range of D/H ratio, as ratio increases, the preference score increases. At the higher range of D/H ratio, however, as ratio increases, the preference score starts to decrease from the cardinal point of D/H 4. 2. In campus photograph simulation preference is influenced by slope, elevation change of floor, trees, lawn area, familiarity, space arrangement, and exterior shape of building besides D/H ratio. 3. The preference virtue was not significantly affected by order effect. This result suggests that order effect can be ignored in the study of visual preference. 4. There are so many factors related to preference that it is difficult to explore those factors without scientific information based on scientific method. We must carry out study for scientific approach of planning and design based on precise, complete simulation technique.

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A study on the Job Activity Analysis of the Hemodialysis Nurses (혈액투석 간호업무 분석)

  • Kim, Moon-Sil;Shin, Mi-Ja;Kim, Mi-Kyoung;Kim, Jung-Hee;Park, Seon-Mi;Woo, Hye-Joo;Jung, Ha-Chung;Ham, In-Gui
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.303-317
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to analyse the job activities of the H/D nurses andto develop their job activities. This study surveyed 222 H/D nurses' reports using a questionnaire which contained 101 questions about the nursing care contents of the H/D nursing and 7 questions about the characteristics of the H/D nurses who were working in the H/D rooms of the 80 hospitals and local clinics. H/D nurses checked for 6 days the frequency of the H/D job activities and the amount of time spent in each individual nursing content by the stop watch which had been provided. The data was gathered from Jan. 21, 1999 to Oct. 30, 1999 and analysed by descriptive statistics, F-test and Pearson's correlation r with SPSS program. The results are as follows:

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