• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ground information

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Design of CP Antenna with a Fenced Ground for a Handheld RFID Reader

  • Hong, Seok-Jin;Yu, Yeon-Sik;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Kahng, Sung-Tek;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2007
  • A design of circular polarized(CP) microstrip antenna with a fenced ground is proposed and the equivalent circuit is derived. The antenna consists of a square radiating patch with a pair of truncated comers, a bottom ground and a fenced ground. From conducted experiments, a patch size reduction using the metal fence as large as 25% from the conventional patch structure, has been obtained. The input admittance of the extracted equivalent circuit is shown to agree with that of the measurement. And the design parameters and performance of the proposed antenna are examined by analyzing the fields and circuit behaviors.

Local Surface Ground Temperature based on Energy Balance Model with the use of GRID/GIS, Remote Sensed and Meteorological Station Data

  • Ha, Kyung-Ja;Shin, Sun-Hee;Oh, Hyun-Mi;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.63-65
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of the study is to produce the surface ground temperature diagnostically using surface EBM with the use of GRID model in Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Certain characteristics have been analyzed for local slope effect, coastal effect and influence of high orographic aspect on the surface ground temperature. We present discussions on the meteorological responsibility for their temperature. The derived surface ground temperatures can be provided for comparison with those from satellite-based observ ation.

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Frequency-Variant Power and Ground Plane Model for Electronic Package (패키지의 주파수 의존형 파워 및 그라운드 평판 모델)

  • 이동훈;어영선
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.385-388
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    • 1999
  • A new frequency-variant equivalent circuit model of power/ground plane is presented. The equivalent circuit is modeled with grid cells. The circuit parameters of each cell were extracted by using Fasthenry. To verify the developed circuit model, its s-parameters are compared with the measured s-parameters 〔2〕 and the full-wave simulation-based s-parameters. Consequently, it is shown that our frequency-variant equivalent circuit model can accurately predict imperfect ground effects under the high frequency operation of electronic package.

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Simulation of JERS-1 SAR Images with Map Information

  • Sato, Yuko;Sakurai Amano, Takako;Takagi, Mikio;Kobayashi, Shigeki;Fujii, Naoyuki
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 1998
  • It is not easy to identify a ground control point (GCP) or even locate its vicinity from a SAR image. Although simulated SAR images may be useful to interpret mountain areas, they are not useful in flat areas because they do not show ground coverage or key features such as rivers, lakes and roads. In this study, we developed a method to simulate SAR images integrating geographical features to DEM to facilitate to locate ground control features from SAR images.

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Lowpass Filter Design for eliminate the harmonic signals using Photonic bandgap structure (PBG구조를 이용한 저역통과 필티의 설계)

  • 김장권;조영빈
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.383-386
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    • 2002
  • The goal of this study is to realize the PBG lowpass filter using novel PBG structure modification both upper layer and ground layer. It has been designed three aperture slots of ground layer for PBG structure which the center slot shape of ground is two type, rectangular and dumbbell. This PBG LPF llas the character of the broader stopband and smaller size than typical LPF. The measurement results have matched the simulated ones. It has the cutoff frequency of each 4.4650Hz and 3.520Hz and at least -2OdB of the signal suppression at the stopband.

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Interface Test Method for Communications and Broadcasting Satellite Payload (통신방송위성 탑재체 정합시험 방법에 관한연구)

  • 김신홍;김인준;최완식;이성팔
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposed interface test method for performance verification of communication and broadcasting satellite between communication and broadcasting satellite payload and EGSE(Electrical Ground Support Equipment). We need ground support equipment for test them to performance verification and conform interface function of payload. This paper define tile telemetry transfer method for control payload using GSE(Ground Support Equipment) and receive telemetry data collected from GSE through bus simulator

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The Establishment Plan of Knowledge-Based Community through the 3-D National Underground Information DB Design and Utilization Review (3차원 국토지하정보 DB설계 및 활용성 검토를 통한 지식기반 커뮤니티 구축 방안)

  • Song, Seok-Jin;Jang, Yong-Gu;Kang, In-Joon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2011
  • The national spatial information systems project which is promoted by our country has been extended from existing 2-D geographic information to 3-D spatial information as the basic geo-spatial Information. Most of the construction of the ground geo-spatial information are completed or underway, on the other hand, the construction of the subsurface geo-spatial information has difficulty caused by the lack of the drilling data characterizing the subsurface. In terms of the construction of the geo-spatial information of the subsurface, the subsurface information is constructed and managed by the domestic institutions, but the subsurface information which is possessed by the institutions was not shared mutually so it is managed inefficiently. This study presented the 3-D national underground information DB design by dividing with the ground DB item which configures the state of the ground and the soil DB item which configures the state of the soil in order to increase the efficiency of the construction of the subsurface spatial information. The implementation & utilization of the national underground information application technology was reviewed by applying the constructed DB to the actual model area, and the national underground information knowledge-based community establishment plan was presented.

A Study on the Applicability of Amplification Factor to Estimate Peak Ground Acceleration of Pohang Area (국내 내진설계기준의 지반증폭계수를 활용한 포항지역의 지표면 최대가속도 산출 적절성 검토)

  • Kim, Jongkwan;Han, Jin-Tae;Kwak, Tae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.36 no.11
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 2020
  • Ground response analysis has been conducted for each borehole data in Pohang area, using 1D equivalent linear method program, to investigate the applicability of amplification factor to estimate peak ground acceleration. Earthquake motions for ground response analysis were prepared by matching response spectrums for return period of 500, 1000, and 2400 years suggested by seismic design code (MOIS, 2017). Ground survey data were acquired from Geotechnical Information DB System. It has been confirmed that response spectrum obtained from ground response analysis showed good agreement with those from seismic design code irrespective of ground classification. However, PGA (Peak Ground Accelerations) of ground response analysis did not coincide with PGA calculated using amplification factor suggested by seismic design code.

Seismic Fragility Curves for Multi-Span Concrete Bridges (다경간 콘크리트 교량의 지진 취약도)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 2003
  • Seismic ground motion can vary significantly over distances comparable to the length of a majority of highway bridges on multiple supports. This paper presents results of fragility analysis of two actual highway bridges under ground motion with spatial variation. Ground motion time histories are artificially generated with different amplitudes, phases, as well as frequency contents at different support locations. Monte Carlo simulation is performed to study dynamic responses of the bridges under these ground motions. The effect of spatial variation on the seismic response is systematically examined and the resulting fragility curves are compared with those under identical support ground motion. This study shows that ductility demands for the bridge columns can be underestimated if the bridge is analyzed using identical support ground motions rather than differential support ground motions. Fragility curves are developed as functions of different measures of ground motion intensity including peak ground acceleration(PGA), peak ground velocity(PGV), spectral acceleration(SA), spectral velocity(SV) and spectral intensity(SI). This study represents a first attempt to develop fragility curves under spatially varying ground motion and provides information useful for improvement of the current seismic design codes so as to account for the effects of spatial variation in the seismic design of long-span bridges.

Measurement Error Analysis of Ground Resistance Using the Fall-of-Potential Method According to the Locations of Auxiliary Probes (전위강하법에 의한 접지저항 측정시 보조전극의 위치변화에 따른 오차 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Woo;Gil, Hyoung-Jun;Kim, Dong-Ook;Lee, Ki-Yeon;Moon, Hyun-Wook;Kim, Hyang-Kon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.222-231
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents numerical analysis of measurement errors of ground electrode using the fall-of-potential method. In order to analyze ground resistance error according to the positions of auxiliary probes, firstly, national and international standards were researched. Secondly, numerical ground resistance error of hemispheric electrode was analyzed according to the locations of auxiliary probes and the angle between probes. Then, error-reduced positions of auxiliary probes were shown according to the distance to auxiliary current probe versus ground electrode size. Finally, error compensation method was presented. The results presented in this paper provide useful information regarding ground resistance error of alternative positions of auxiliary probes in case that the auxiliary probes could not be located at the proper position in such cases as there are buildings, roadblock or underground metallic pipe at that position.