• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ground Resistance

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A Study on the Behavior of Partially Extended Grouted Soil-Nailing (부분적으로 확장된 그라우트 구근을 갖는 쏘일네일링 공법의 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, In;Choi, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Ju-Hyun;Park, Jun-Beom;Kim, Hong-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.1068-1075
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    • 2009
  • The Soil-nailing installed to the slope or the vertical excavation surface shows reinforce effect using frictional resistance between ground and grout. This friction is showed the more the shape of grout is rough, the more efficient.. This study is about the characteristic behavior of Soil-nailing has partial extension grout made artificially control. In this study, we refer to the new boring machine that can make partially extended grout and perform 3D analysis between of the partial extended grout and the general grout of a cylinder shape using the finite element method for comparing.

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Insulation Design Standards for Protection of Power System against Lightning in Korea Electric Power Corporation (낙뢰로부터 전력설비 보호를 위한 한전의 절연설계 기준)

  • Woo, J.W.;Moon, J.D.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.555-560
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    • 2006
  • As it has been reported that more than 60% of transmission line faults occurs due to lightning strokes, lighting is one of concerned issues in electric power utility company. Most of transmission line is double circuit in Korea. Double circuit outages account for 33.7 percent of total lightning faults from 1996 to 2004. Even though transmission fault might be cleared shortly by protective system, it could deteriorate the power quality accompanied with sag or flicker. Moreover, double circuit fault may lead to more aggravated situation, for instance, blackout. To Protect transmission lines from lightning stroke, reduction of tower footing resistance, multiple ground wires and unbalanced insulation in double circuit lines have been adopted. In this paper, we would like to introduce insulation design standards for lightning protection of Korea Electric Power Corporation.

Shapes Factor Estimation of Grounding Electrode by Water Tank Model (수조모델에 의한 접지전극의 형상계수추정)

  • Koh, Hee-Seog;Choi, Jong-Kyu;Ji, Bong-Ho;Lee, Hyun-Moo;Kim, Ju-Chan;Lee, Chung-Sik;Park, Kyu-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.365-367
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    • 2001
  • We are explaining shapes factor of ground electrode in a rectangular parallelepiped which is based on analysis of a hemisphere electrode. Actually, a hemisphere electrode is hardly used in a plan and construction, because it is difficult for somebody to use one. This thesis describes the method of grounding resistance estimation which is used the water tank model and electrode shopes factor.

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Development of Foundation of Urban Overpass for Bimodal Tram System (바이모달 트램 운행을 위한 도심지 고가구조물 기초형식 개발)

  • Kang, Tae-Sik;Bae, Eul-Ho;Park, Young-Kon;Yoon, Hee-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.194-198
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    • 2008
  • The necessities of development of foundation having minimized occupying area and construction time are required for overpass in the downtown area by which bimodal tram will pass a crossway. We are studying a single column drilled pier foundation which is continuous from pier to pile foundation. Due to the increased resisting moment by reinforced steel which is ranged from the upper part of pile to lower part of column above ground, it can be possible to make a smaller pile-section and lessen the bar reinforcing. And for the excavation work is possible with smaller equipment, this foundation has a improved constructability and economical efficiency. This foundation needs smaller amount of concrete and has a small self-weight. It has an effect on improving resistance against earthquake due to improved ductility in addition to improved rigidity by interaction between concrete and steel.

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Low-Phase Noise Dual-band VCO Using PBG Structure (Photonic Bandgap 구조를 이용한 저 위상잡음 듀얼밴드 VCO에 관한 연구)

  • 조용기;서철헌
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the low-phase dual-band VCO, by adding switching circuit with PIN diode at feedback loop of the oscillation part having negative-resistance, is realized. In order to reduce the phase noise of the VCO, PBG structure applied to the ground plane of the resonator. When applying for PBG structure, output power is -9.17㏈m and phase noise is -102㏈c/Hz at 5.25㎓, output power is -5.17㏈m and phase noise is -101㏈c/Hz at 1.8㎓, respectively.

Pull-out Test of Pulse Powered Underreamed Anchors (펄스방전 확공형 앵커의 현장시험)

  • Kim, Nak-Kyung;Ju, Yonh-Sun;Kim, Sung-Kyu;Seo, Hyo-Kyun;Kim, Tae-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1014-1021
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    • 2008
  • Ground anchor should not be used in soft clay, because anchor resistance can not be guaranteed. However, there is a way to increase the capacity of anchors. The pulse powered anchor is an underreamed anchor by using high voltage electrokinetic pulse energy. In this paper, conceptual introduction of the pulse powered anchor was presented. Anchor pull-out tests were performed at the Geotechnical Experimentation Site at Sungkyunkwan University in Suwon, Korea. Data were analyzed in order to verify the performance of pulse powered anchors.

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Ultimate Pullout Capacity of Underreamed Anchors Using Electric Discharge in weathered soil (풍화토지반에서 전기방전에 의한 확공앵커의 극한 인발력)

  • Kim, Sung-Kyu;Kim, Nak-Kyung;Kim, Jae-Won;Kang, Byung-Chul;Kim, Tae-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.1354-1359
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    • 2009
  • Ground anchor should not be used in soft clay, because anchor resistance can not be guaranteed. However, there is a way to increase the capacity of anchors. The anchor is an underreamed anchor by using high voltage electric discharge energy. In this study, a series of field test were carried out in order to find ultimate load of underreamed anchors in weathered soil at the new apartment construction site located in Inchon, Korea. Data were analyzed in order to define a relation between ultimate load and the number of electric discharge.

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Analysis of The Grounding Plate Electrodes by Water tank model Experiment (수조모델 실험에 의한 각판상 접지극의 해석)

  • Koh, Hee-Seog;Lee, Chung-Sik;Choi, Jong-Kyu;Lee, Hyun-Moo;Kim, Ju-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.39-41
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we examine theory of literature announced recently. At the same time. analysis a special quality of the Grounding Plate Electrodes that is laid under the ground to homogeneity earth by Dwight way that is announced in existing and then examined through analysis of theory Value and resistance Value of water tank model experiment Value.

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Optimal Design of Matrix-type SFCLs According to Turn Number of Reactors (리액터의 권선수에 따른 매트릭스형 한류기 최적화 설계)

  • Chung, Dong Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.12
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    • pp.1944-1947
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    • 2012
  • In this work, we investigated quench characteristics of matrix-type superconducting fault current limiters (MFCLs) according to the turn number of reactors. The reactors used in MFCLs apply magnetic field to superconducting elements within reactors when fault currents surge into MFCL systems. It makes the fast and simultaneous quenches between superconducting elements. Also reactors decrease the fault power burden of superconducting elements by bypassing the partial fault currents to itself, when quench occurs. These structure proposed in this work can be expected to achieve much more current limiting capacity even though it uses less superconductors compared with other type SFCLs. Three reactors were made by Bakelite. These reactors with the turn number of 190, 380 and 570, had the length of 270 mm and diameter of 80 mm. We reported experimental results, including fault currents, fault voltages and resistance in superconducting elements according to the turn number of reactors. We confirmed that experimental results will be useful in next future plan for the real power grid.

A Study on Mobile Phone App. Design for Remote Alarm of Open-phase Fault (결상사고 원격 알람을 위한 모바일 폰 앱 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Hoe-Joong;Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Lee, Hae-Keon;Song, Kang
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.270-272
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes an open-phase fault control system using 3-phase neutral voltage. The proposed control system is designed as a new topology which uses the potential difference between neutral point and ground(G) of three phase. And the open-phase detection system is configured to three resistance devices(Y-wiring) of the same capacity to each line of three phase power source R,S,T. This paper also designs a mobile phone application for remote alarm of open-phase fault.

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