• 제목/요약/키워드: Ground Condition

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터널 굴착에 따른 지반 및 인접구조물의 3차원 거동 (3-D Behavior of Adjacent Structures in Tunnelling Induced Ground Movements)

  • 김찬국;황의석;김학문
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.663-670
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    • 2003
  • Urban tunnelling need to consider not only the stability of tunnel itself but also the ground movement regarding adjacent structures. This paper present 3-D behavior of adjacent structures due to tunnelling induced ground movements by means of field measuring data and nonlinear FEM tunnel analysis. The results of the analytical methods from Mohr-Coulomb model are compared with the site measurement data obtained during the twin tunnel construction. It was found that the location and stiffness of the structure influence greatly the shape and pattern of settlement trough. The settlement trough for Greenfield condition was different from the trough for existing adjacent structures. Therefore the load and stiffness of adjacent structures should be taken into account for the stability analysis of the structures.

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두 개의 광류센서를 이용한 소형무인로봇의 위치 추정 기술 (Localization with Two Optical Flow Sensors for Small Unmanned Ground Vehicles)

  • 허진욱;강신천;현동준
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2013
  • Localization is very important for the autonomous navigation of Unmanned Ground Vehicles; however, it is difficult that they have a precise Inertial Navigation System(INS) sensor, especially Small Unmanned Ground Vehicle(SUGV). Moreover, there are some condition such as denial of global position system(GPS), GPS/INS integrated system is not robust. This paper proposes the estimation algorithm with optical flow sensor and INS. Being compared with previous researches, the proposed algorithm is suitable for skid steering vehicles. We revised the measurement model of previous research for the accuracy of side direction position. Experimental results were performed to verify the algorithm, and the result showed an excellent performance.

불연속 지면위의 방음벽에 의한 삽입손실에 관한 연구 (Insertion Loss by Noise Barrier on the Discontinuous Ground)

  • 김예현;김동일;장호경
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 1995
  • 실외에서 실험으로 불연속 지면의 조건을 고려하여 방음벽에 의한 삽입손실을 고찰하였다. 측정은 음원, 수음점 그리고 방음벽의 여러 기하학적 조건에 대하여 315 Hz ~ 3150 Hz 사이의 1/3옥타브밴드 주파수대역으로 수행하였다. 간섭이 일어난 주파수 영역은 방음벽 상단부에서 수음점까지의 경로차와 방음벽과 수음점 사이의 지면의 음향학적 성질에 의존하였다. 연구 결과 방음벽에 의한 삽입손실은 방음벽에 의한 회절과 함께 지면의 특성에 의존함을 확인 하였다.

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주변 구조물을 포함하는 훨타워 로터 블레이드 공력 해석 (A NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF SURROUNDING BUILDINGS ON THE AERODYNAMIC PERFORMANCE OF A ROTOR SYSTEM ON THE WHIRL TOWER)

  • 강희정
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2012
  • Numerical calculations were performed to investigate the influence in aerodynamic characteristics of a rotor system by surrounding structures and the ground effect for the rotor blade on a whirl tower is also investigated. Three dimensional Navier-Stokes simulations were carried out by using unstructured overset mesh technique and parallel computation. The calculated hover performance showed good agreement with the experimental result and showed that the structures around the whirl tower did not affect the aerodynamic characteristics of the blade. The ground effect was studied by comparing with the numerical result for the out of ground condition and the result of an analytic model.

수중 굴착사면의 안정해석 (The Stability Analysis of Submerged Excavated Slopes)

  • 이명원;이처근;김홍종;안광국;허열
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 1997
  • The main purpose of this study is to investigate the failure surface in a soil mass by a excavation of the model ground. The failure mechanism of an earth structure is usually determined from field failure observations or from laboratory model tests at failure. To study the failure surface for the excavated slope, laboratory model tests were performed by changing the angle of the excavated slope and the ground condition. Results of the laboratory model tests were compared with those obtained with theoretical solutions using limit equilibrium analysis method. The results of model tests show that, there is a failure to create a straight line in the low angle of excavated surface and a create a circle as the angle increases. As the angle of excavated surface is increasing, the angle of the failure surface increases too. In the angle of the failure surface, the submerged ground is less than the dry ground at $3.2^{\circ}$.

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석산육교 공동충전을 위한 가소상 모르타르 충진(TMP)공법 적용 (The Application of TMP Method on Suk-San Highway Bridge)

  • 한복규;신관수;정해문;이재도
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.626-629
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    • 2006
  • Suk-San highway bridge, located on a soft ground environment, had been examined the current condition of settlement estimation throughout G.P.R(Ground Penetrating Radar), general observation and visual observation(video camera & scope). According to the above observations, the ground of this area has sunk about thirty centimeters since 1996. Also, currently, Suk-San highway bridge has been disjoining the gap between the structure and ground. Therefore, it is necessary to fill it up the gap. The purpose of this paper is to report the effects of Sunk-San highway bridge was observed by G.P.R. & general observation etc. and to present the results of repair of Suk-San highway bridge filling the gap up.

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고로슬래그 미분말 콘크리트의 공극구조가 동결융해 저항성능에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Pore Structure of Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag Concrete on Freezing-Thawing Resistance)

  • 이보경;김규용;김래환;신경수;이준
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.284-285
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    • 2014
  • In this study, effects of pore structure of ground granulated blast-furnace slag concrete on freezing-thawing resistance are reviewed. As a result, degradation of freezing-thawing resistance performance was occurred as replacement ratio of ground granulated blast-furnace slag increases under same specified concrete strength condition. It is considered that pore structure of internal binder affects freezing-thawing resistance performance.

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지반 굴착 시 지반 거동에 따른 매설관 손상 평가 (Damage Assessment of Buried Pipelines due to Deep Excavation-Induced Ground Movements)

  • 유충식;최병석
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.765-774
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a damage assesment method for buried pipelines subjected to Deep Excavation-induced ground movements. Ground deformation characteristics resulting from 3D finite element analysis was represented mathematically by a hyperbolic tangential function. A parametric study was performed on excavation depth and burial position of pipeline. The result of the parametric study indicate that length of hyperbolic tangential function affects the results of damage assessment. Using numerical studies for buried pipeline response to ground movements by relative flexibility of the pipe-soil system. The result of numerical studies are presented in forms of design charts which can be readily used for various condition encountered in practices.

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대용량 터빈발전기에서 접지과전압 계전기의 동작 특성 (Dynamic Property of Ground Overvoltage Relay in Large Turbine Generator)

  • 김희동;이영준;김병한;안준영;채규진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
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    • pp.1044-1047
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with the dynamic property of ground overvoltage relay in large turbine generator. Relay operation is based on detecting the fundamental voltages originating from the generator. Calculations of fault voltage and current are reviewed for the neutral ground resistance. The frequency, ampitude and waveform of individual harmonics were measured using power quality analyzer and memory hi-corder at the secondary side of ground potential transformer. The ac and dc high-potential tests were applied to evaluate the condition of generator, main and auxiliary transformer, isolated phase bus, potential transformer, surge capacitor and arrester.

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KSLV-I 조립콤플렉스 시스템 설계 (KSLV-I Assembly Complex System Design)

  • 진승보;박정주
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2006
  • The KSLV-I satellite launch vehicle will be launched in a space center currently under construction. The Space Center which is an advance post base of space development of Korea is located on Oenaro island in Kohung, South Cholla Province. A Ground Complex of the Space Center consists of an AC(Assembly Complex), a LC(Launch Complex), and a MCC(Mission Control Center). Assembly and test facilities are located in the AC in which stage assembly, integrated assembly, check-up, certification test, and pre-launch test are made effectively. A launch pad, fuel supply facilities, a launch control center and associated supporting facilities are located in the LC, and the MCC has control over the space center. These ground complex facilities have diverse forms of an interface with mechanical device, electric device, and etc. These should also provide optimum condition and performance during launch operation processes of the launch vehicle. This paper introduces the result of R&D for the AC of the ground complex performed during system design period.

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