• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.466-477
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• 2012

이 연구의 목적은 토마토 재배시설을 종합적으로 평가할 수 있는 지표를 개발하는데 있다. 이를 달성하기 위해 관련 문헌 및 선행 연구들을 분석하여 예비 평가항목을 추출하고, 전문가 집단을 대상으로 델파이 설문조사를 실시하여 평가 항목, 등급 및 기준으로 구성된 평가지표를 개발하였다. 토마토 재배 및 시설 관련 교수, 연구원, 농업인(현장 사용자) 등으로 구분하여 100명의 전문가 패널을 선정하였으며, 1차부터 3차까지 폐쇄형 질문 방식의 설문조사를 진행하였다. 그 결과 최종적으로 확정된 평가 항목은 4개 대분류 영역과 39개 세부 평가항목으로 이루어졌다. 대분류 영역은 시설 구조적 요소, 시설 설비적 요소, 재배적 요소, 생산 기반적 요소이며, 요소별로 각각 9개, 15개, 7개, 8개씩 세부 평가항목으로 구성되었다. 또한 전문가 의견을 수렴하여 39개 평가항목별로 가중치를 산정하고, 등급 및 기준을 설정하였다. 이 연구에서 개발된 평가지표는 새로운 시설 모델 개발, 사용 중인 시설에서 우선적으로 보완해야 될 사항을 판단하거나 정부 지원사업의 효율성을 높이는데 중요한 역할을 할 것이다.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.284-289
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• 2010

플라스틱하우스 피복재의 광 이용효율을 높이기 위해 제조과정에 적색, 청색, 적색+청색 수지를 추가로 첨가하여 제조한 필름을 피복한 시설 내에서 토마토와 고추를 재배하였으며 시설 내 광 환경 변화와 작물의 생육, 수량 등을 조사하였다. 대체로 일반필름에 비하여 적색 및 청색 수지를 첨가한 필름에서 광합성유효복사의 투과량이 5~6% 많았고, 300~1,100nm의 광투과율은 0.5~1.0% 높게 나타났다. 피복재 중에는 적색+청색 혼합수지 첨가필름에서 토마토와 고추의 건물중이 높게 나타났고 일반필름에 비해 과실수량이 15~20% 많았으며 과실 당도도 약 $0.5^{\circ}Bx$. 높았다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.165-171
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• 2009

Biological control activity of Acremonium strictum BCP, a mycoparasite on Botrytis cinerea, was examined against six plant diseases such as rice blast, rice sheath blight, cucumber gray mold, tomato late blight, wheat leaf rust, and barley powdery mildew in growth chambers. The spore suspension of strain BCP showed strong control activities against five plant diseases except against wheat leaf rust. On the other hand, the culture filtrate of A. strictum BCP was effective in controlling only cucumber gray mold and barley powdery mildew. Further in vivo biocontrol activities of A. strictum BCP against tomato gray mold were investigated under greenhouse conditions. Control efficacy of the fungus on tomato gray mold increased in a concentration-dependent manner. Treatment of more than $1{\times}10^6$ spores/ml significantly controlled the disease both in tomato seedlings and in adult plants. The high disease control activity was obtained from protective application of the strain BCP, whereas the curative application did not control the disease. Foliar infections of B. cinerea were controlled with $1{\times}10^8$ spores/ml of A. strictum BCP applied up to 7 days before inoculation. In a commercial greenhouse, application of A. strictum BCP exhibited the similar control efficacy with fungicide procymidone (recommended rate, $500{\mu}g/ml$) against strawberry gray mold. These results indicate that A. strictum BCP could be developed as a biofungicide for Botrytis diseases under greenhouse conditions.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.643-654
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• 2012

본 실험은 점착트랩을 이용하여 토마토에 나타나는 가루이류에 대한 방제 효과를 알아보기 위해 수행하였다. 담배가루이와 온실가루이는 두 종 모두 성충 대부분이 백색과 청색보다 황색 트랩에 포획되었다. 토마토 주위에 높이별로 점착트랩을 설치하였을 때 담배가 루이가 포획된 마릿수는 큰 차이를 보이지 않았지만 온실가루이는 상단에 설치한 트랩에 더 많이 포획되었다. 온실가루이는 기주가 어릴 때 트랩에 더 유인되는 경향을 보여주었다. 담배가루이와 온실가루이에 대한 황색점착트랩의 유인력은 천적인 담배가루이좀벌과 온실가루이좀벌에 대한 트랩의 유인력과 차이를 보이지 않았다. 토마토유묘가 있는 스크린케이지 안에 황색점착트랩을 설치한 결과 담배가루이와 온실가루이 밀도가 80% 이상 감소하였다. 방제용 점착트랩을 설치한 토마토재배 온실의 가루이밀도가 무처리온실에 비해 3분의 1 이하로 낮게 나타났다.

• 식물병연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.107-111
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• 2014

나선선충 접종 밀도가 토마토의 생육에 미치는 영향을 조사하고자, 시판 토마토 6품종을 직경 10-cm 토화분에 심고, 나선선충을 0, 0.02, 0.2, 2마리/g 토양 수준으로 접종하여 60일간 온실에서 재배하였다. 나선선충은 식물체의 무게나 뿌리의 무게에는 영향을 미치지 않았으나 키에는 영향을 주었는데(P < 0.05), 토양 g 당 나선선충 2마리 접종 시 포세이돈 품종은 무처리에 비하여 키가 24% 위축되었다. 나선선충을 접종하였을 때(2마리/g 토양), 가장 나선선충의 선충의 증식이 많았던 토마토 품종은 호용으로 최종 선충 밀도는 7.0마리/g 토양 이었고, 가장 나선선충의 선충의 증식이 적었던 토마토 품종은 미니흑수품종으로 최종 선충 밀도는 2.2마리/g 토양 이었다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.149-160
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• 2018

This study aimed to analyze the replacement investment of the diesel fuel system with the pallet fuel system in the Korean farming sector. Equivalent annual annuity approach was used to resolve a discrepancy of useful life in capital goods and to facilitate investment analyses in an independent perspective. Data was obtained from previous studies on economic analysis of greenhouse tomato, paprika and cucumber. Results showed that the replacement with the pallet fuel system was acceptable irrespective of the remaining period of useful life for the diesel fuel system. In addition, sensitivity analysis with government support level, repair cost, and light and heat energy cost show ed robustness in the possibility of replacement with the pallet fuel system while the speed of replacement was accelerated with an increase in the amount of diesel fuel used and price of diesel fuel, and a decrease in price of the pallet fuel. The result implied that the replacement investment rather than a new investment was appropriate for existing greenhouse farmers and the pallet fuel system was acceptable to replace existing diesel fuel system in producing greenhouse tomato, paprika and cucumber.

• Advances in Energy Research
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.207-217
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• 2017

Energy consumption in agriculture is responsible for greenhouse gas emission but it can be reduced after efficient utilization of energy inputs. Therefore, the present study aims for the estimation of energy efficiency and extent of greenhouse gas reduction after benchmarking of inefficient farms in off-season tomato in Punjab province of Pakistan. Primary data were collected from 70 farmers with simple random sampling. By using data envelopment analysis, the average value of technical, pure technical and scale efficiency was 0.80, 0.92 and 0.87, respectively while increasing, constant and decreasing return to scale was observed in 33, 26 and 11 farmers, respectively. Total input energy was reduced by $12,688.91MJ\;ha^{-1}$ (13.89%) if inefficient farms used the energy inputs according to recommendations or benchmarking. A major portion of energy saving comes from fertilizers (68.79%) followed by diesel (15.70%), chemicals (5.91%), machinery (4.37%) and water (4.00%). Total greenhouse gases reduction was $499.17kg\;CO_2\;eq.ha^{-1}$ (14.57%) as a result of improvement in energy efficiency or benchmarking of inefficient farms. Agricultural extension staff should visit the vegetable farms on regular basis and give necessary information about efficient utilization of energy inputs. The government should create awareness about the optimum use of input through seminars and pamphlets.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.357-364
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• 2023

In this study, we propose a ripe tomato bunch localization method based on convolutional neural networks, to be applied in robotic harvesting systems. Tomato images were obtained from a smart greenhouse at the Rural Development Administration (RDA). The sample images for training were extracted based on tomato maturity and resized to 128 × 128 pixels for use in the classification model. The model was constructed based on four-layer convolutional neural networks, and the classes were determined based on stage of maturity, using a Softmax classifier. The localization of the ripe tomato bunch region was indicated on a class activation map. The class activation map could show the approximate location of the tomato bunch but tends to present a local part or a large part of the ripe tomato bunch region, which could lead to poor performance. Therefore, we suggest a recursive method to improve the performance of the model. The classification results indicated that the accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score were 0.98, 0.87, 0.98, and 0.92, respectively. The localization performance was 0.52, estimated by the Intersection over Union (IoU), and through input recursion, the IoU was improved by 13%. Based on the results, the proposed localization of the ripe tomato bunch area can be incorporated in robotic harvesting systems to establish the optimal harvesting paths.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.199-204
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• 2009

Three plant growth-promoting yeasts and two rhizobacteria were tested for controlling tomato wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici under green-house and field conditions. Under greenhouse and field conditions, all treatments were significantly reduced disease severity of tomato wilt relative to the infected control. The highest disease reductions in pots (75.0, 67.4%) and field (52.5, 42.4%) were achieved by Azospirillum brasilense and Bacillus subtilis compared to infected control. Under field condition all treatments produced the highest tomato yield compared to the control plants inoculated with the pathogen.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.169-173
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• 2001

Virus disease occurred up to 62% in average in the greenhouse production of table tomato Seokwang in Suwon, Korea. From symptomatic transition of the labeled tomatoes, two different symptoms, mosaic and bud necrosis, were developed independently. Cucumber mosaic virus necrosis strain (CMV-N) was isolated from table tomato showing bud necrosis symptoms. The isolate caused the bud necrosis on four tomato cultivars and locally infected Chenopodium spp. and Vicia faba by mechanical inculation. The 5th RNA segment, satellite RNA, was identified from CMV-N-infected plants by dsRNA analysis. Crystals of virus particles were observed in cytosols and vacuoles. The virus particles of CMV-N presented abundantly in xylem vessel.