• Title/Summary/Keyword: Green solution

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Synergistic Effects for Remediation of Salt-affected Soil using Dendranthema zawadskii var. latilobum and Soil Amendments under High-concentration Calcium Chloride (고농도 염화칼슘 농도처리에 따른 토양개량제와 구절초의 염분저감 상승효과)

  • Yoon, Yong-Han;Yang, Ji;Park, Je-Min;Ju, Jin-Hee
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.30 no.10
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    • pp.803-809
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to investigate the effects of soil amendment (heat-expanded clay and active carbon) and planting of Dendranthema zawadskii var. latilobum on the remediation of salt-affected soil and the plant growth under high calcium chloride (CaCl2) concentration. The experimental group comprised treatments including Non treatment (Cont.), heat-expanded clay (H), active carbon (AC), planting (P), heat-expanded clay+planting (H+P), active carbon+planting (AC+P). A 200 mL solution of CaCl2 at a concentration of 10 g·L-1 was applied as irrigation once every 2 weeks. Compared to the Cont., the incorporation of the 'heat-expanded clay' amendment decreased electrical conductivity of the soil leachate and cation exchange capacity, whereas the growth of Dendranthema zawadskii var. latilobum was relatively increased. These results suggest that the combination of 'heat-expanded clay' amendment and planting will mitigate negative effect of de-icing salts and improve plant growth in salt-contaminated roadside soils.

Preparation of an Anion Exchange Membrane Using the Blending Polymer of Poly(ether sulfone) (PES) and Poly(phenylene sulfide sulfone) (PPSS) (폴리에테르설폰-폴리페닐렌설파이드설폰 블렌딩 고분자를 이용한 음이온교환막의 제조)

  • Lee, Kyung-Han;Han, Joo-Young;Ryu, Cheol-Hwi;Hwang, Gab-Jin
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2019
  • The anion exchange membrane using the blending polymer of poly(ether sulfone) and poly(phenylene sulfide sulfone) was prepared. It was confirmed by EDXS and FT-IR analysis that the prepared anion exchange membrane had the -N- as an anion exchange group. The ionic conductivity in 1 mol/L $H_2SO_4$ aqueous solution was measured. The ionic conductivity of the prepared anion exchange membrane was 0.015~0.083 S/cm, and had a high value compared with AFN and APS as a commercial anion exchange membrane. Permeabilities of the vanadium ions through the prepared anion exchange membrane were tested to evaluate the possibility as a separator in vanadium redox flow battery. Vanadium ion permeation rate in the prepared anion exchange membrane had a low value compared with Nafion 117 as a commercial cation exchange and AFN as a commercial anion exchange membrane.

Filter- Photometry of Chemiluminescence from Firefly Luciferin Intermediate M420 in Deoxygenated Dimethyl Sulfoxide

  • Shibata, Rikuo;Yoshida, Yasuhiko;Wada, Naohisa
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.290-292
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    • 2002
  • The intermediate M420 formed in a solution of firefly luciferin in deoxygenated dimethyl-sulfoxide added potassium f-butoxide was observed to emit yellow-green and red light by filter-photometry. By H-NMR, M420 was found to be deprotonated at the site where luciferin reacts with oxygen.

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THE METHOD OF QUASILINEARIZATION AND A THREE-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

  • Eloe, Paul W.;Gao, Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.319-330
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    • 2002
  • The method of quasilinearization generates a monotone iteration scheme whose iterates converge quadratically to a unique solution of the problem at hand. In this paper, we apply the method to two families of three-point boundary value problems for second order ordinary differential equations: Linear boundary conditions and nonlinear boundary conditions are addressed independently. For linear boundary conditions, an appropriate Green\`s function is constructed. Fer nonlinear boundary conditions, we show that these nonlinearities can be addressed similarly to the nonlinearities in the differential equation.

EXISTENCE OF EVEN NUMBER OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO SYSTEM OF FRACTIONAL ORDER BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

  • Krushna, B.M.B.;Prasad, K.R.
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.255-268
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    • 2018
  • We establish the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to a coupled system of fractional order differential equations satisfying three-point boundary conditions by utilizing Avery-Henderson functional fixed point theorems and under suitable conditions.

Field Analysis of Periodically Slotted Waveguide Structures Excited by an Aperiodic Source (주기적으로 slot가 있는 도파관 복사계의 전자계해석)

  • Kim, Young-Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.131-148
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    • 1986
  • A field ploblem of a grounded dielectric slab covered by a conducting plane with periodecally spaced arbitrary number of slots excited by an aperiodis source is analyzed. The problem is formulated in terms of simultaneous integral equations for unknown electric fields at each slot. A sampling technique is introduced to reduce the system equations to a matrix equation equation involving Green's function matrix. The solution obtained in the form of infinite series is transformed, into a more rapidly convergent one in its final stage. Theoretical results agree closesly with the experimental results.

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Real-time simulation on B-spline deformable volume-part III (B-spline volume 변형체의 실시간 시뮬레이션 II)

  • 전성기;조맹효
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2002
  • Since our physical world cannot be modeled as rigid body, deformable object models are important. For real-time simulation of elastic object, it must be guaranteed by its exact solution and low-latency computational cost. In this paper, we describe the boundary integral equation formulation of linear elastic body and related boundary element method(BEM). The deformation of elastic body can be effectively solved with 1ow run-time computational costs, using precomputed Green Function and fast low-rank updates based on Capacitance Matrix Algorithm.

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Solvents for liquid phase epitaxial growth of silicon thin film for photovoltaics based on calculation (태양전지용 액상에피텍시얼 실리콘 박막성장을 위한 용매에 관한 계산)

  • ;Martin A. Green
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 1995
  • The proper choice of the solvent is a prerequisite for solution growth of silicon. In the present work, the temperature to dissolve at least 1 atomic% silicon was calculated in various molten solvents.

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Existence of Positive Solutions for a Class of Conformable Fractional Differential Equations with Parameterized Integral Boundary Conditions

  • Haddouchi, Faouzi
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.139-153
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we study the existence of positive solutions for a class of conformable fractional differential equations with integral boundary conditions. By using the properties of Green's function with the fixed point theorem in a cone, we prove the existence of a positive solution. We also provide some examples to illustrate our results.

A novel model of a nonlocal porous thermoelastic solid with temperature-dependent properties using an eigenvalue approach

  • Samia M. Said
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2023
  • The current article studied wave propagation in a nonlocal porous thermoelastic half-space with temperature-dependent properties. The problem is solved in the context of the Green-Lindsay theory (G-L) and the Lord- Shulman theory (L-S) based on thermoelasticity with memory-dependent derivatives. The governing equations of the porous thermoelastic solid are solved using normal mode analysis with an eigenvalue approach. In order to illustrate the analytical developments, the numerical solution is carried out, and the effect of local parameter and temperature-dependent properties on the physical fields are presented graphically.