• 제목/요약/키워드: Green Policy

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유럽녹색물류의 정책적 시사점과 교훈 (Lessons from the Policy Implications of Green Logistics in Europe)

  • 김진환
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - As economic activities between different countries have rapidly spread in a world of free trade, it is inevitable that a large volume of cargo will be carried between countries. It is natural, then, that CO2 emissions and other environmental pollutions have followed, which exposes people and society to serious environmental problems and social costs, and so on. Therefore, the need to understand logistics is not only a matter of transportation but also an environmentally oriented matter. The purpose of this study is to look at some lessons and implications from the European case in terms of green logistics matters. Research design, data, and methodology - In order to look into this matter, first, it has to be established that some cargo transport volumes using different transportation modes have clearly declined because of previous economic recessions. Some transport policies produced by the European Union (EU) are based in a long history of struggling to cope with transport matters in European countries. In its recent transport policies, the EU has provided greener transportation alternatives, realizing that pollution matters affect the European transport market. This study tries to determine what policies the EU has implemented to deal with green logistics matters. This study concentrates in particular on the Marco Polo program in the EU. Results - This study found that the EU seems to consider these kinds of matters, that is, transport and the environment in the context of green logistics. The EU launched some policy instruments to solve this matter relatively earlier than other countries and reviewed them as necessary. In order to make these policy tools work, the EU provided PACT for combined transport, and then the Marco Polo I and II European transport white paper packages. These European policies deal with green logistics matters in two ways. First, some restrictions have been imposed, especially taxation, and so on. Transport subsidies are also powerful means of handling green logistics matters in Europe. Along with these two means of dealing with transport and the environment, the EU eventually targeted integration of different transport modes. Instead of employing only a single transport instrument mode to deliver the cargo to be carried, such as trucking, rail, ocean-going carrier, flight, or inland waterway transport, the EU has proposed that combining transport modes is the best alternative for transport and the environment. That is, the EU is pursuing the adoption of multimodalism as an answer to the green logistics challenge as it provides a more cost efficient and more productive means of transport. Conclusions - In conclusion, multimodal transport should be considered when applying green logistics, as it can provide an alternative way to achieve transport and environmental solutions together at the present time. Two methods can be used to encourage multimodal transport: restrictions and subsidies. These are the lessons and implications from European green logistics policies.

녹색정보화 성숙도 진단 모델 개발 및 실증 연구 (Developing a Green IT Maturity Model: Assessment and Improvement Strategies)

  • 박상현;어재경;전효정
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.115-141
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    • 2011
  • 전 세계적으로 환경 친화적이고 지속가능한 경제에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 기업 경영에 있어서 녹색경영이 중요한 전략으로 급부상하고 있다. 국내에서도 정부의 녹색성장 비전 발표 이후 최근 몇 년간 녹색정보화에 대한 정책이 수립되고 기업들도 다양한 사업 계획을 발표했으나 소기의 성과를 얻지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 이는 현재 수준에 대한 정확한 진단 없이 이상적인 비전만을 제시하는 선언적 정책 및 사업 계획이 주로 진행됨에 따른 한계라고 볼 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 국내 기업의 정보화 수준과 환경 규제 상황을 고려한 녹색정보화 성숙도 진단 모텔을 개발하고, 이를 산업별로 대표성 있는 국내 기업에 시범 적용함으로써 국내 기업의 녹색정보화 현재 수준을 진단하고 이를 바탕으로 개선방안을 모색하고자 하였다.

시스템다이내믹스 기법을 이용한 온실가스 감축정책 평가 (System Dynamics Application for the Evaluation of Greenhouse Gases Reduction Policy)

  • 장남정;김민경;양고수
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.55-68
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    • 2013
  • It is necessary to evaluate the greenhouse gases (GHGs) reduction policy by central and regional governments to set up the suitable GHG emissions measures. Quantitative, qualitative and synthetic methods have been adopted by previous researches to estimate GHG reduction policy. However, these methods mostly focused on the results of the reduction policy, rather than understanding and fixing the integrated structures of GHG emissions. In this research, System Dynamics(SD) was applied to 1 million green homes program, self-carfree-day system and carbon point program. The results showed that SD analyses could be appliable for the estimation of GHG reduction policy by developing the feedback loops and dynamic simulation model. SD can be consider as a supplementary tool to estimate the GHG reduction policies through the recognition of the structure in complex real system.

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국내 녹색처방 도입과 정책체계 수립을 위한 기초연구 - 영국과 미국 사례 비교 분석을 통해 - (A Basic Study for the Introduction of Green Prescription and Establishment of Policy System in Korea - Through Comparative Analysis of U.K. and U.S. Cases -)

  • 김효주;정해준
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.104-119
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    • 2024
  • 만성질환으로 인한 진료비 부담과 사회적 자본의 손실은 전 세계적으로 문제가 되고 있으며, 만성질환의 예방과 관리를 위해 다양한 분야에서의 종합적이고 포괄적인 대책이 요구되고 있다. 만성질환 환자 건강 문제의 근본적인 원인 해결과 기존의 치료법을 지원하는 방법으로 사회적 처방이 효과적인 것으로 나타났는데 특히, 사회적 처방을 기반으로 자연과 녹지의 치유 효과를 활용한 녹색처방이 해외 여러 국가들에서 도입되고 있다. 녹색처방은 보건의료인이 환자에게 만성질환의 예방 및 관리의 목적으로 공원녹지에서의 활동이나 자연환경 체험을 권고하는 것을 말한다. 본 연구에서는 국가 체계 아래에서 녹색처방을 도입하여 운영 중인 영국과 미국 사례의 정책체계를 중심으로 녹색처방의 도입배경, 관련정책, 운영방식을 비교 분석하였다. 이를 바탕으로 국내에 녹색처방을 도입하기 위한 실효적인 계획을 수립할 수 있도록 시사점을 네 가지로 제안하였다. 첫째, 녹색처방의 정책 수립에 앞서 녹색처방에 대한 관심과 연구가 바탕이 되어야 한다. 둘째, 국가 보건의료체계에 맞는 실행계획 수립이 요구되며 정책상 계획이 뒷받침되어야 한다. 셋째, 장기적이고 점진적인 관점에서의 녹색처방 도입이 요구된다. 넷째, 녹색처방 제도 도입과 실행에 있어 전방위적 협력이 필요하다. 본 연구는 향후 국내 녹색처방 도입에 앞서 논의가 이루어지기 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

녹지총량제의 국외사례 및 국내 적용가능성 (Feasibility Study on the Introduction of No Net Loss of Green)

  • 최재용;이동근;김은영;최인태
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.104-113
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    • 2008
  • Due to the increasing needs of land supply, green space has been continuously encroached and resulted considerable naturality deterioration in Korea. In order to overcome the problem, it is necessary to introduce a integrated system for managing the quantitative and qualitative aspects of green space. With this regard, this study is to derive the feasibility for the adoption of the 'no net loss of green' policy to Korea from German and Japanese experiences. In Germany, natural resources are protected and inevitable damages were compensated through the adoption of 'interference regulation'. In Japanese case, future green space and artificial green foundation should be specified on the green basic plan which pursuit the improvement of naturality. In order to introduce the 'no net loss of green' policy to Korea, not only awareness raising on integrated green management system but also amendment of related regulations are needed. In detail, restoration and recovery on the damaged nature should be clearly elucidated and indicators to evaluate the current naturality and calculation methods for the restoration should be developed. Should this integrated green management system introduced, deterioration of naturality by development activities could be minimized thorough the adoption of land development permission criteria and green space management methodologies.

미국의 그린직업훈련체계 분석을 통한 우리나라 신성장동력분야 인력양성 정책방향 도출 (Policy Directions for Human Resources Development in the New Growth Engine Industries Based on the Analysis of the U.S. Green Job Training Framework)

  • 엄기용;이문수;권오영;임경화
    • 한국실천공학교육학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.119-131
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 미국의 그린직업훈련체계 및 정책동향을 연방정부 및 주정부 차원에서 분석하고, 다양한 그린스킬 수요에 대응한 수준별 훈련프로그램체계와 관련 사례들을 조사하였다. 이러한 조사 분석에 기반 하여 우리나라 신성장동력분야의 향후 인력양성 정책방향을 다각도에서 제시하였다. 신성장동력분야는 우리나라의 경쟁력을 제고시킬 고부가가치 산업이지만, 첨단 기술력이 요구되고 투자 위험성이 크며 신속한 시장대응이 필요하기 때문에 적절한 인력공급체계를 갖추기 어려운 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구결과가 정부 인력양성정책의 문제점을 찾고 개선방안을 모색하는데 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.

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녹색성장 관점에서 본 건강가정 : 과제와 실천 (Healthy Family from the Perspectives of Green Growth : Mission and Practice)

  • 송혜림;김유경
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between the perspectives of Green Growth and Healthy Families, and to suggest an expansive paradigm for the study on Healthy Families in the context of Home Economics. From the perspective of Green Growth, the sustainability for future generations, the ecological value, and the foundation of the community network were searched as the key points. So, from the key points, and in the context of Healthy Families, two strategies were suggested: First, the care services in the Center for Healthy Families have to be extended to give more opportunities to the users and the various demands for the care services can be satisfied. Secondly, the exchange of services has to be more activate in the local community so that our society itself can become a completely family-friendly society. Moreover, this study suggested a mission of Home Economics, that the study for family policy, the development of related programs, and the education of professionals for the Center for Healthy Families can be more connected with the perspectives of Green Growth, especially the focus on family, its ecological living patterns and the detailed attitudes needed to balance between industry, the economy, and family in the context of Green Growth.

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친환경 병원경영 : 3개 대학병원 사례를 중심으로 (Environmentally-Friendly Hospital Management : Case Studies in 3 University Hospitals)

  • 강정규;서영준
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the strategies and the experiences of 3 university hospitals relevant to environmentally-friendly strategy in their hospitals and to find out the implication for spreading the environmentally-friendly hospital management to other Korean hospitals. The study was progressed from October to November 2010 through the in depth interview with middle manager of the hospitals. Interview items about environmentally-friendly hospital management were selected from ISO 14001, Korean Green Management Certification Scheme, Green Guide Operation Version 2.2 of GGHC, Eco-ChecklistTM, Self-Assessment Tool of "Practice Greenhealth" and some accreditation credits of LEED, BREEAM, GreenStar. The case study result implies that the following strategies are so critical to settle environmentally-friendly hospitals in Korea: 1)understanding about fundamental concept of environmentally-friendly hospital, 2)organizing green teams, 3)purchasing environmentally-friendly goods, 4)benchmarking other successful hospitals, 5)adopting easy & reasonable policy first, 6)managing accumulated data & performance about energy efficiency, and 7)educating the employee about environmentally-friendly hospitals strategies. Hospitals have to keep in pace with the change in government policy and scheme like as GHG & Energy Target Management System, Korean Green Management Certification Scheme, ESCO, and so on for achieving the successful environmentally-friendly hospitals.

국내 RE100 이행방안의 경제성 비교분석 연구 (Comparative Economic Analysis of RE100 Implementation Methods in South Korea)

  • 안상효;우종률
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 2022
  • The Global RE100 campaign is a one of the voluntary campaign, but it has a lot of influence on domestic companies that have not yet joined the Global RE100. Accordingly, the Korean government introduced the Korean RE100 (K-RE100) system to prepare an institutional mechanism for domestic companies to respond to RE100. However, in Korea, due to the high LCOE of renewable energy and institutional limitations of the power transaction system, there is a limit for companies to implement RE100 in various ways. Therefore, in this study, the implementation cost of RE100 for green tariff, REC purchase, third-party PPA, direct(or corporate) PPA, and self-generation was compared and analyzed to derive the order of implementation with the net present value (NPV) of costs incurred over 20 years. As a result, self-construction was analyzed as the most economical method, but the implementation through the green tariff seemed to be the most realistic implementation method so far. However, considering the gradually falling LCOE, third-party PPA and direct PPA could be secured competitiveness against green tariff in 2025 and 2026. Then it could allow the companies to have various portfolios for implementation of RE100.