• Title/Summary/Keyword: Graphical Data

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Teaching Statistical Graphics using R (R에 의한 통계그래픽스 : 강의 내용 및 방법의 논의)

  • Park, Dong-Ryeon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.619-634
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    • 2007
  • It is well known that graphical display is critical to data analysis. A lot of research for data visualization has been done, so many effective graphical tools are now available. With the proper use of these graphical tools, we can penetrate the complex structure of data set easily. To enjoy the benefit of the powerful graphical display, the choice of the statistical software is very crucial. R is a popular open source software tool for statistical analysis and graphics, and can provide the very powerful graphics facilities. Moreover, many researchers believe that R is the best software for statistical graphics. In this paper, we would like to discuss what we teach and how we teach in statistical graphics course using R.

Graphical regression and model assessment in logistic model (로지스틱모형에서 그래픽을 이용한 회귀와 모형평가)

  • Kahng, Myung-Wook;Kim, Bu-Yong;Hong, Ju-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2010
  • Graphical regression is a paradigm for obtaining regression information using plots without model assumptions. The general goal of this approach is to find lowdimensional sufficient summary plots without loss of important information. Model assessments using residual plots are less likely to be successful in models that are not linear. As an alternative approach, marginal model plots provide a general graphical method for assessing the model. We apply the methods of graphical regression and model assessment using marginal model plots to the logistic regression model.

Firework plot as a graphical exploratory data analysis tool for evaluating the impact of outliers in skewness and kurtosis of univariate data (일변량 자료의 왜도와 첨도에서 특이점의 영향을 평가하기 위한 탐색적 자료분석 그림도구로서의 불꽃그림)

  • Moon, Sungho
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.355-368
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    • 2016
  • Outliers and influential data points distort many data analysis measures. Jang and Anderson-Cook (2014) proposed a graphical method called a rework plot for exploratory analysis purpose so that there could be a possible visualization of the trace of the impact of the possible outlying and/or influential data points on the univariate/bivariate data analysis and regression. They developed 3-D plot as well as pairwise plot for the appropriate measures of interest. This paper further extends their approach to identify its strength. We can use rework plots as a graphical exploratory data analysis tool to evaluate the impact of outliers in skewness and kurtosis of univariate data.

TG Index, its Graphical Matrix Representation and Application on Polyenes

  • Gumus, Selcuk;Turker, Lemi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.1413-1416
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    • 2014
  • A novel topological index (TG Index) has been introduced. The graphical matrix representation of the TG index includes the use of directed subgraphs for the first time in graph theory literature. The application of the TG index on certain properties of polyenes yielded very well correlation data.

A Dynamic Graphical Method for Transformations and Curvature Specifications in Regression

  • Seo, Han-Son;Yoon, Min
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2009
  • A dynamic graphical procedure is suggested to estimate optimal response transformation parameter and a curvature function of covariates in the regression model. Augmented partial residual plot is chosen for specifying a curvature. The proposed method is compared with a different approach (Soo, 2007) and is investigated efficiency by applying it to the real and the artificial data. The method is also extended to the 3D graphical situations.

Graphical Methods for Evaluating the Degree of the Orthogonal Blocking

  • Jang, Dae-Heung
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2006
  • When using response surface designs, the experimental trials should be carried out in blocks in case of heterogeneity of conditions. When we use nearly orthogonal blocking, we need evaluate the degree of orthogonal blocking. Graphical methods for evaluating the degree of orthogonal blocking are suggested.

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Graphical method for evaluating the impact of influential observations in high-dimensional data (고차원 자료에서 영향점의 영향을 평가하기 위한 그래픽 방법)

  • Ahn, Sojin;Lee, Jae Eun;Jang, Dae-Heung
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.1291-1300
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    • 2017
  • In the high-dimensional data, the number of variables is very larger than the number of observations. In this case, the impact of influential observations on regression coefficient estimates can be very large. Jang and Anderson-Cook (2017) suggested the LASSO influence plot. In this paper, we propose the LASSO influence plot, LASSO variable selection ranking plot, and three-dimensional LASSO influence plot as graphical methods for evaluating the impact of influential observations in high-dimensional data. With real two high-dimensional data examples, we apply these graphical methods as the regression diagnostics tools for finding influential observations. It has been found that we can obtain influential observations with by these graphical methods.

Various Graphical Methods for Assessing a Logistic Regression Model (로지스틱회귀모형의 평가를 위한 그래픽적 방법)

  • Kim, Kyung Jin;Kahng, Myung Wook
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.1191-1208
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    • 2015
  • Most statistical methods are dependent on the summary statistic. However, with graphical approaches, it is easier to identify the characteristics of the data and detect information that cannot be obtained by the summary statistic. We present various graphical methods to assess the adequacy of models in logistic regression that include checking log-density ratio, structural dimension, marginal model plot, chi-residual plot, and CERES plot. Through simulation data, we investigate and compare the results of graphical approaches under diverse conditions.

Developement and application of Statistical Hydrofracturing Data Processing Program (통계적 접근법에 의한 수압파쇄 자료해석용 전산 프로그램 개발 및 적용)

  • 류동우;최성웅;이희근
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.209-222
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    • 1996
  • Shut-in pressure, reopenting pressure and fracture orientation are very important parameters to be evaluated precisely in in-situ stress measurement by hydraulic fracturing. Graphical methods on pressure-time curves have been conventionally used, even though these are seriously dependent on subjectivity of interpreters. So there have been many demands on new method to objectivity in determining parameters. We have developed integrated hydrofracturing data processing program (HYDFRAC), based on nonlinear regression analysis and can be invoked under the Window graphical user interface. HYDFRAC consiste of three routines, that is shut-in pressure routine, reopening pressure routine, and fracture delineation routine. Each of routines include independent modules according to parameter determination methods. Its application to field tests ensured both objectivity and facility in determining of hydraulic fracturing parameters. Determining shut-in pressures at each pressurization cycles, we adopted the exponential pressure-decay method(EPD method), the bilinear pressure-decay-rate method (PDR method), and the tangent intersection method in order to find the pressurization-cyclic tendency of shut-in pressures. The estimated pressure by PDR method exists in the range of the upper and lower values by EPD method, and lies near to the upper value more than the lower. Being the pressurization cycle increased, the range of upper and lower limits come to be stabilized gradually. By graphical superposition method and bilinear pressure-accumulated volume method, reopening pressures were determined. Vertical and inclined fracture attitudes were determined by applying the directional statistics and sinusoidal curve fitting, respectively. The results of evaluation of hydrofracturing parameters showed that statistical methods could enhance the objectivity better than graphical methods.

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Graphical Methods for Hierarchical Log-Linear Models

  • Hong, Chong-Sun;Lee, Ui-Ki
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.755-764
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    • 2006
  • Most graphical methods for categorical data can describe the structure of data and represent a measure of association among categorical variables. Among them the polyhedron plot represents sequential relationships among hierarchical log-linear models for a multidimensional contingency table. This kind of plot could be explored to describe the differences among sequential models. In this paper we suggest graphical methods, containing all the information, that reflect the relationship among all log-linear models in a certain hierarchical structure. We use the ideas of a correlation diagram.