• Journal of Public Diplomacy
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.1-34
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• 2023

본 연구는 예고 없이 발생하는 초국가적 위기에 정부가 어떻게 전략적으로 대응하고 커뮤니케이션 할 것인지 공공외교 측면에서 주목하고, 이를 위해 PR 분야에서 발달한 위기커뮤니케이션 연구를 토대로 공공외교 위기커뮤니케이션모델을 개발하고자 하였다. 연구방법으로는 PR 에서 중요한 분야인 위기커뮤니케이션의 대표이론들을 살펴보고 이를 토대로 공공외교 위기커뮤니케이션 모델 개발, 사례연구를 통하여 공공외교 위기 발생시 어떻게 대응전략을 수립하고 이를 커뮤니케이션 해야 할 지 제언하였다. 그 결과 공공외교 학문 및 실무에 활용할 수 있는 공공외교 위기커뮤니케이션 모델(Public Diplomacy Crisis Communication Model, PDCCM)을 개발하였다. 이 모델은 공공외교 위기커뮤니케이션의 중요한 원칙으로 신속성, 개방성, 일관성, 진정성을 제시하고, 실행 내용으로 상시 소셜리스닝과 소셜모니터링을 통한 위기의 탐지, 위기에 전략적으로 대응하기 위해서 센스메이킹을 활용한 상황분석 및 위기대응목표설정, 네트워킹과 메시징을 통하여 상황에 맞는 위기대응전략과 이미지회복전략을 활용하는 것을 골자로 하고 있다.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.444-467
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• 2015

신약개발 분야의 투자는 바이오 분야 전체 정부 R&D 투자 중 가장 높은 비중을 차지해 왔다. 수행 주체간의 경쟁적인 투자로 인한 유사중복 등 투자효과성 효율성에 대한 이슈가 지속적으로 제기되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 신약개발 R&D 투자포트폴리오, 논문 특허, 그리고 단계이행률 등의 분석을 통해 그 간의 투자의 효과성을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 시장수요가 확실한 기술들이 개발 초기단계에서 성과로 산출되지 못하고 있는 반면에 비임상 이후 단계를 지원하는 과제에서 활용성이 높은 우수특허들이 산출되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 신약개발 성공률을 좌우하는 단계이행률 분석에서 세계평균과 비교했을 때 효율성이 떨어지는 결과를 보였다. 이러한 결과를 통해서 신약개발 분야의 R&D 투자 효과성 효율성을 극대화하기 전략으로 신약개발 초기 연구단계에서부터 시장의 수요를 반영함과 발생된 성과를 단절없이 다음 단계로 연계하는 방안을 제시하였다. 또한 기술개발 성공률을 높이기 위한 단계별 집중지원 전략 마련이 필요하다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.23-33
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• 2004

현재 참여정부에서는 지역균형발전을 높은 우선순위의 정책목표로 삼고 이를 위한 다양한 정책수단을 강구하고 있다. '전국이 개성 있게 골고루 잘 사는 사회 건설'을 비전으로 하고 '자립형 지방화'를 전략으로 삼고 있는 정책의 틀은 각 지역의 독자적인 발전을 추구한다는 점에서 긍정적으로 평가되지만, 문화 사회적인 발전보다는 경제적 측면에 치중되어 있다는 점이 지적된다. 이에 따라 정책수단에 있어서도 지역혁신체계나 전략산업, 산업클러스터 등 산업, 기술 경제를 중심으로 제시되어 있다. 이 논문에서는 향후 지역균형발전 정책이 균형발전의 개념을 명확히 설정하고, 기존 정책의 미진한 점을 철저히 평가하며, 지역특성에 맞는 다양하고 신선한 정책을 도출할 것을 제안한다. 아울러 실행성을 도모하도록 하며, 효율적인 추진체계를 마련할 것을 제시한다.

• 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국기술혁신학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.306-320
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• 2005

Government-sponsored Research Institutes(GRIs) have made a great contribution to the development of Korea's Science and Technology(S&T). However, recently GRIs are facing the challenge of many problems. For instance, absence of reasonable strategies, insufficient resources and so on. Therefore, many GRIs are being asked for solving their problems with successful strategic management. This paper suggests a strategic management model to solve their problems and to cope with the changing S&T environment. In this paper, The strategic management model for GRIs which was thoroughly considered strategic management process suggested to response the need of their change and to perform their strategic management successfully. As a case of GRIs to apply this model, in this paper, Korea Basic Science Institute(KBSI) that is part of the Korea Research Council of Fundamental Science and Technology(KRCF) was analyzed. As a result of analysis with this model which applied to KBSI, various strategies and alternatives were suggested.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.77-98
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• 2018

In the past few decades, the importance of dynamics of University-Industry Linkage(UIL) in strengthening national and regional innovation competency and global competitiveness has been progressively more acknowledged. However, establishing an effective UIL for a better economic development is still a challenging endeavor in Ethiopia, particularly in Tigray region. This study is aimed at assessing the status of UIL and in order to achieve such aim it analyzed the determinants of firms' intensity of interaction with the Mekelle University (MU) and the effect of the intensity of interaction on the relevant firms' innovation performance. The findings of the study showed that the status of UIL between the firms and the university in Tigray region was at an infant stage. The study also found that firm size, firm age (startups) and government supports have had a significant effect on firms' intensity of interaction with the MU. However, the firms' intensity of interaction with the MU did not have any significant effect on the firms' innovation performance. In contrast, cooperation with customers, other groups and suppliers, firm size, firm age, and in-house R&D activities were found to have a significant effect on the firms' innovation performance. In conclusion, the acquisition of knowledge and technology from university does not have an important role in firms' innovation performance in the studied region. Consequently, the government should design effective strategies and assign responsible bodies to implement the strategies, create awareness, and organize both firms and university to meet and work together in order to enhance firms' innovation performance.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.99-110
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• 2021

Governments around the world are actively establishing strategies and initiatives to spread the use of artificial intelligence (AI), for AI is not a mere new technology, but is an innovative technology that brings about extensive changes in industrial and social structures and is a core engine that will lead the 4th Industrial Revolution. The South Korean government has also been paying attention to AI as a technology and tool for innovative growth, but its application to the industries is still rather sluggish. The government has prepared multifarious AI-related policies with the aim of constructing South Korea as an AI powerhouse, but there is no clear strategy on which detailed policies to implement first and which industries to apply AI preferentially. With these limitations of South Korea's AI policies in mind, this paper analyzed the priorities of industries in AI adoption and the priorities of AI-related national policies, using Delphi-AHP method for 30 top-level AI experts in South Korea. The results of analysis show that AI application is urgent and necessary in the fields of medical/healthcare, public and safety, and manufacturing, which seems to reflect the peak of the COVID-19 crisis in the second half of 2020 at the time of the investigation. And it turns out that policies related to AI talent cultivation, data, and R&D investment are important and urgent above all in order for organizations to apply AI. This suggests that strategies are required to focus limited national resources on these industries and policies first.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2015년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.171-172
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• 2015

Vinalines is actually known as not only one of Vietnam's state-sponsored economic giants but also the largest shipowner by tonnage in Vietnamese shipping industry. Therefore, a question of how to improve business performance of the corporation is always received deep attention by Vietnamese government, specially after the seriously economic scandal of Vinalines in a last few years. Among development strategies, the study focuses on short-term one in which Vinalines is recommended to restructure its own fleet in order to optimize performance of fleet operation and minimize costs while meeting the customer's shipping demand in near future. The first section is of introduction. Via method of statistical data analysis, section 2 brings to readers a panorama about the development profile and the current situation of development of Vinalines. In section 3, the authors use linear programming for setting a cost-minimization model optimizing Vinalines fleet structure based on available statistics and forecast information by Vinalines. The optimization problem is solved by applying AIMMS software in section 4. Finally, some conclusions and proposals by authors for the development of Vinalines are given.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.93-101
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• 2002

정보화 사회의 진전에 따라 행정업무의 효율화와 대민 서비스의 제고를 위해서, 중앙정부와 서울시 또는 자치구별로 각각의 필요성에 따라 토지관련 정보화 사업이 추진되고 있다. 그러나 토지관련 자료의 저장, 유지관리, 교환 등 정보화에 많은 문제점의 발생이 예상되므로, 서울시 및 자치구의 정보화 수요를 충족시키고, 중복 투자의 위험을 예방하기 위해서, 서울시 토지관련 정보화 기반 구축방안을 제시하는 데 본 연구의 목적이 있다. 이념적으로는 UN의 지속 가능한 토지의 관리를 배경으로 하고, 기술적으로는 정보화와 지리정보체계(GIS) 이론을 중심으로 하며, 자료의 공유, 표준화를 도모한다. 지속 가능한 토지관리, 지적의 미래 비젼(Cadashe 2014) 등 검토하고, 국내외 토지관련 정보화 사례 분석하여, 데이터간 상호 연계방안, 조직 및 제도 개선 방안, 인력양성 방안 등이 효율적인 토지관련 정보화 추진방안으로 제시되었다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.127-134
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• 2016

Purpose - Value chain in agriculture refers to direct and indirect activities related to value-added process from raw materials to final products in agricultural industries. In recent years, value chain analysis has become more important in the area of agricultural development. This article reviews the concept and importance of value chain analysis in the context of agricultural development and attempts to suggest improvement strategies. Research design, data, methodology - A literature survey was conducted for value chain analysis for agricultural development. The case of agro-value chain in Cambodia was deeply analyzed based upon interviews with government officers and related experts. Results - It seems that agro-value chain in developing countries are not well developed and does not carry out appropriate functions, compared to developed countries. Because value adding facilities, such as storage, processing and packing plants, milling plants, and etc. are not sufficiently constructed, the quality of agricultural products is low. Especially developing countries may loose opportunities to increase value of their product by exporting their agricultural products as raw materials to neighboring countries. Value adding process is also mainly controlled by traders in local markets or wholesale markets in urban areas. Farmers therefore can get lower share of final value of agricultural products compared to the shares paid to traders. Lastly it is argued that governments of developing countries do not play an active role in developing value chains and do not carry out coordinating functions in an effective and efficient manner. Conclusions - The first step to improve agro-value chain in developing countries is to identify and analyze value chain structure of agricultural products and to make development strategies and implementation programs. For improving value chain of agricultural products in developing countries, it is required to provide not only plans for constructing hardwares, such as wholesale markets, storage facilities, processing and packing plants, and etc., but also plans for improving softwares, such as measures for improving product quality and safety, setting up grade and standard, providing market information, and nurturing producer cooperatives.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.537-546
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• 2013

In the Seoul Metropolitan Area(SMA) photochemical air pollutants, nitrogenic compound and particulate matters have increased substantially due to mobile sources, power plants and so on. Therefore 'Special Act on Seoul Metropolitan Air Quality Improvement' was enacted on 2003 in order to improve air quality in the SMA. According to the Special Act, Central and local government have developed the state implementation plan(SIP) to reduce air pollutant emissions from various local sources. One of the key elements of the SIP development is the air quality modeling since modeling results can be used to establish emissions control strategies as well as to demonstrate attainment of air quality goals for ozone, particulate matter, and so on. Air quality modeling, therefore, can be usefully utilized to investigate the effects of government's efforts according to control strategies or measures. Using the air quality model, we can determine whether the implementation plan should be revised or not. A number of questions, however, has been raised concerning accuracy, consistency and transparency of modeling results because if we do not trust modeling results, all the measures dependent on modeling becomes in vain. So, without dealing with these questions, we can not guarantee the reliability and utilizability of air quality modeling results. In this study, we tried to establish standard methodology for air quality modeling in order to ensure consistency and transparency of modeling results used in the development and evaluation of national air policy. For this purpose, we established air quality modeling guideline to provide or recommend modeling procedures, vertical and horizontal domains, input data of meteorological and air quality modeling and so on.