• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.9 no.11
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• pp.141-148
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between golf leader trust, exercise flow and psychological happiness for golf practice users. This study surveyed 256 golfers. The data were used to examine the causal relationship between variables using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. Main findings were as follows: First trust of Instructors had a positive effect on exercise flow. Second, exercise flow had a positive effect on psychological happiness. Third, trust of Instructors had a positive effect on psychological happiness. Fourth, exercise flow mediated the relationship between golf participant trust of Instructors and psychological happiness. If golf participants have higher confidence in their leaders and more commitment to exercise, the quality of life will be higher.

• Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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• v.40 no.5
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• pp.1081-1091
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• 2023

This study examined the causal relationship between exercise satisfaction and behavioral intention experienced by participating in park golf with passion. The target was 189 park golf participants, and The subjects of the survey were those living in Sejong City and playing park golf from July 20 to September 14, 2023. SPSS 21.0 was used for data analysis. In addition, the influence relationship between each factor was examined through frequency analysis, reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. Research results: First, passion had a positive effect on exercise satisfaction. Second, passion was confirmed to have a positive effect on behavioral intention. Third, exercise satisfaction had a positive effect on behavioral intention. This means that the thermal emotions of park golf play a role in increasing satisfaction and behavioral intention. If an environment is created where participants' passion does not decrease, it will have an impact on expanding the base of park golf.

• Journal of International Academy of Physical Therapy Research
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.1706-1710
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• 2019

Background: Despite frequent shoulder injuries of rotator cuff muscle of golfers by the result of overuse and poor swing mechanics, there is little research on shoulder specific rehabilitation exercises for injured rotator cuff muscle and golf swing Objective: To examined the effect of rehabilitation exercise for golfers on the X factor and ground reaction force (GRF) according to phase of the golf swing. Design: Crossover study Methods: The participants were 13 amateur golfers selected for a 4 week rehabilitation exercise for golfers. A rehabilitation exercise for golfers consisting of 5 steps and 4 items (sleeper stretch, full side plank, push up to plank, high plank knee unders) were applied to all participants. A three dimensional motion analyzer and force platform (SMART-E, BTS, Italy) were used to measure the X factor (angle between shoulder and pelvis at top of back swing) and GRF according to phase of the golf swing. All dependent variables were measured before and after exercise. The collected data was analyzed using the paired t test and SPSS 21.0. Results: The GRF had a statistically significant increase in the impact phase and ratio impact/weight after rehabilitation exercise for golfers (p<.05). The X-factor, GRF in top of back swing and finish were no significant differences between before and after exercise (p>.05). Conclusions: These results suggested that rehabilitation exercise for golfers was effective for increasing GRF in the impact phase and ratio impact/weight for amateur golfer.

• Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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• v.37 no.5
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• pp.1344-1355
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among trust of instructors, leisure benefit and resilience for golf participants. To achieve the goal of this study, a total of 250 questionnaires were distributed and 250 copies were collected back. Out of those returned questionnaires, insincerely replied or double-replied questionnaires were excluded and finally 234 questionnaires were analyzed for this study. For analysis of the data, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equating modeling were conducted using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. Main findings were as follows: First trust of instructors had a positive effect on leisure benefit. Second, leisure benefit had a positive effect on resilience. Third, trust of instructors had a positive effect on resilience. Fourth, leisure benefit mediated the relationship between golf participant trust of instructors and resilience. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to make golf participation lead to satisfaction, and in addition, it is necessary to seek various and convenient services so that various benefits can be generated through golf, and even psychological management through careful observation of golf participants. Is judged.

• Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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• v.37 no.1
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• pp.133-144
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among coach support, achievement goal orientations and continuous participation intention for golf participants. To achieve the goal of this study, a total of 250 questionnaires were distributed and 250 copies were collected back. Out of those returned questionnaires, insincerely replied or double-replied questionnaires were excluded and finally 226 questionnaires were analyzed for this study. For analysis of the data, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equating modeling were conducted using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. Main findings were as follows: First coach support had a positive effect on achievement goal orientations. Second, achievement goal orientations had a positive effect on continuous participation intention. Third, coach support had a positive effect on continuous participation intention. Fourth, achievement goal orientations mediated the relationship between golf participant coach support and continuous participation intention. If golf participants improve their physical and psychological health effects through golf and achievement goal orientations increase from gaining a sense of accomplishment such as acquiring or improving golf skills, they will be able to lead a better quality of life.

• Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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• v.41 no.2
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• pp.273-282
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• 2024

Park golf is establishing itself as a daily sport that the silver generation can enjoy physically and cost-free. Accordingly, we have examined the impact of park golf participants' passionate participation behavior on sports immersion and sports performance. The subjects were 243 park golf participants, and SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 18.0 were used for data processing. In addition, frequency analysis, reliability, confirmatory factor analysis, and correlation analysis were conducted. Path analysis was performed using SEM, and mediating effects were analyzed using bootstrapping. First, regarding the relationship between passionate behavior and sports immersion, harmonious passion did not affect sports immersion, and obsessive passion had a positive effect. Second, passion had a positive effect on sports performance. Third, sports immersion had a positive effect on sports performance. Fourth, sports commitment played a partial mediating role in the relationship between passion and sports performance. Therefore, if the environment of the park golf course is improved so that passion does not decrease, exercise immersion and exercise performance will improve.

• Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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• v.36 no.2
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• pp.581-591
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among health belief, environmental concern and continue exercise for golf participants. To achieve the goal of this study, a total of 270 questionnaires were distributed and 270 copies were collected back. Out of those returned questionnaires, insincerely replied or double-replied questionnaires were excluded and finally 255 questionnaires were analyzed for this study. For analysis of the data, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equating modeling were conducted using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. Main findings were as follows: First health belief had a positive effect on environmental concern. Second, environmental concern had a positive effect on continue exercise. Third, health belief had a positive effect on continue exercise. Fourth, environmental concern mediated the relationship between golf participant health belief and continue exercise. If golf participants improve their physical and psychological health effects through golf and environmental concern increase from gaining a sense of accomplishment such as acquiring or improving golf skills, they will be able to lead a better quality of life.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.14 no.10
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• pp.543-551
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• 2016

This study is to find out using of non-verbal communication of a golf instructor affects faith of Instructor and concentration in sports. Object of study was participants who had been taking a golf lesson and had an experience of a golf lesson at indoor and outdoor driving ranges located in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province for their own leisure sports. Among them, questionnaires from 293 persons were used for data processing and analysis of frequency, reliability test, confirmatory factor analysis and regression analysis were conducted for data processing. The conclusion from those processes are as below. First, non-verbal communication of a golf instructor has a positive effect on faith of instructor. Second, non-verbal communication of a golf instructor has a positive effect on concentration in sports. Third, faith of instructor has a positive effect on concentration in sports.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.460-468
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• 2020

This study examined the relationships among self-management, physical self-efficacy, and resilience of middle-aged golf participants in 237 golf range users located in Seoul, Gyeonggi, Daejeon, Daegu, Gangwon, and Gwangju. To achieve this goal, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equating modeling were conducted using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. The main findings were as follows. First, self-management had a positive effect on the physical self-efficacy. Second, physical self-efficacy had a positive effect on resilience. Third, self-management had a positive effect on resilience. Fourth, physical self-efficacy mediated the relationship between self-management and resilience. Therefore, various methods for increasing the level of self-management and physical self-efficacy for middle age golf participants should be found in multiple perspectives.

• Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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• v.38 no.6
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• pp.1616-1626
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• 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among perceived environmental factor, active aging and self-rated health for active senior golf participants. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 programs for Windows. Frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis. After correlation analysis and structural equation model analysis were used. As a results derived through the research are as follows. First perceived environmental factor had a positive effect on active aging. Second, active aging had a positive effect on self-rated health. Third, perceived environmental factor had a positive effect on self-rated health. Fourth, active aging mediated the relationship between perceived environmental factor and self-rated health.