• Title/Summary/Keyword: Global reaction

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GLOBAL COUPLING EFFECTS ON A FREE BOUNDARY PROBLEM FOR THREE-COMPONENT REACTION-DIFFUSION SYSTEM

  • Ham, Yoon-Mee
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.659-676
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we consider three-component reaction-diffusion system. With an integral condition and a global coupling, this system gives us an interesting free boundary problem. We shall examine the occurrence of a Hopf bifurcation and the stability of solutions as the global coupling constant varies. The main result is that a Hopf bifurcation occurs for global coupling and this motion is transferred to the stable motion for strong global coupling.

Numerical Prediction of NOx in the Nonpremixed Hydrogen-Air Flame using the Quasi-Laminar Reaction Modelling (준충류 근사를 이용한 수소-공기 비예혼합화염의 질소산화물 생성예측)

  • Kim, Seong-Lyong;Jeung, In-Seuck;Yoon, Young-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 1999
  • A Numerical Analysis of NOx production in Hydrogen-Air flame is performed using the quasi-laminar reaction modelling. As results, in low global strain rate region, $U_F/D_F\;{\leq}\;50,000$, the quasi-laminar reaction modelling reproduces the experimentally observed EINOx half power scaling that the ratio of EINOx and flame residence time, $L_f^3(D_F^2U_F)$, is proportional to the square root of global strain rate. Thus, it suggests that turbulence-chemistry interaction has a minor impact on the trend of NOx production in low global strain rate region. However, the quasi-laminar reaction modelling predicts the higher temperature and NOx than experimentally observed. This overprediction may be due to the lack of radiation and quasi-laminar reaction modelling.

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A STUDY ON INVARIANT REGIONS, EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF THE GLOBAL SOLUTION FOR TRIDIAGONAL REACTION-DIFFUSION SYSTEMS

  • IQBAL M. BATIHA;NABILA BARROUK;ADEL OUANNAS;ABDULKARIM FARAH
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.893-906
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    • 2023
  • In this article, we are devoted to study the problem of the existence, uniqueness and positivity of the global solutions of the 3 × 3 reaction-diffusion systems with the total mass of the components with time. We also suppose that the nonlinear reaction term has a critical growth with respect to the gradient. The technique that we used to prove the global existence is the method of the compact semigroup.

Secondary nanoparticle formation by a reaction of ozone and volatile organic compounds emitted from a commercial home cleaner liquid

  • Vu, Thai Phuong;Kim, Sun-Hwa;Lee, Seung-Bok;Bae, Gwi-Nam
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the formation of nanoparticles by a reaction of ozone with the volatile organic compounds(VOCs) emitted from a commercial home cleaner liquid was investigated using a $1-m^3$ reaction chamber($1{\times}1{\times}1m$). The home cleaner liquid was found to contain many VOCs, particularly terpenes. Some of these VOCs are known to readily react with ozone, forming indoor secondary pollutants. The correlation of particle concentration and reacted ozone concentration was examined with injections of three different ozone concentrations; 50, 100 and 200 ppb. The secondary nanoparticles were formed faster, with their numbers and mass concentrations becoming higher on increasing the concentration of ozone injected.

The Impact of Side Reactions in Sulfur Recovery Unit Design (황 회수 공정 설계에서 부 반응의 영향)

  • Kim, Sung Ho;Jung, Won Seok;Lee, Hee Mun;Chang, Geun Soo
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 2017
  • In the reaction furnace of modified Claus process, chemical equilibrium reactions and kinetic reactions occur simultaneously. The main kinetic components are hydrogen ($H_2$), carbon monoxide (CO), carbonyl sulphide (COS) and carbon disulphide ($CS_2$). The equilibrium calculations, empirical correlations and sulfur recovery technology providers' (licensors) data for kinetic components (COS and $CS_2$) in the reaction furnace were analyzed to evaluate the amount of kinetic components by applying them to five different projects in which GS Engineering & Construction participated. Kinetic components ($H_2$ and CO) are also calculated and the results are analyzed to evaluate the impact of temperature in the reaction furnace and the waste heat boiler. Total required $O_2$ deviations for combustion in the reaction furnace are additionally shown, with and without side reactions. A full understanding of side reactions in the modified Claus process can help to improve sulfur recovery efficiency and optimize equipment design.

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Sliding Mode Control of Spacecraft with Actuator Dynamics

  • Cheon, Yee-Jin
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2002
  • A sliding mode control of spacecraft attitude tracking with actuator, especially reaction wheel, is presented. The sliding mode controller is derived based on quaternion parameterization for the kinematic equations of motion. The reaction wheel dynamic equations represented by wheel input voltage are presented. The input voltage to wheel is calculated from the sliding mode controller and reaction wheel dynamics. The global asymptotic stability is shown using a Lyapunov analysis. In addition the robustness analysis is performed for nonlinear system with parameter variations and disturbances. It is shown that the controller ensures control objectives for the spacecraft with reaction wheels.