• Title/Summary/Keyword: Global competence

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Quantifying L2ers' phraseological competence and text quality in L2 English writing (L2 영어 학습자들의 연어 사용 능숙도와 텍스트 질 사이의 수치화)

  • Kwon, Junhyeok;Kim, Jaejun;Kim, Yoolae;Park, Myung-Kwan;Song, Sanghoun
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2017
  • On the basis of studies that show multi-word combinations, that is the field of phraseology, this study aims to examine relationship between the quality of text and phraseological competence in L2 English writing, following Yves Bestegen et al. (2014). Using two different association scores, t-score and Mutual Information(MI), which are opposite ways of measuring phraseological competence, in terms of scoring frequency and infrequency, bigrams from L2 writers' text scored based on a reference corpus, GloWbE (Corpus of Global Web based English). On a cross-sectional approach, we propose that the quality of the essays and the mean MI score of the bigram extracted from YELC, Yonsei English Learner Corpus, correlated to each other. The negative scores of bigrams are also correlated with the quality of the essays in the way that these bigrams are absent from the reference corpus, that is mostly ungrammatical. It indicates that increase in the proportion of the negative scored bigrams debases the quality of essays. The conclusion shows the quality of the essays scored by MI and t-score on cross-sectional approach, and application to teaching method and assessment for second language writing proficiency.

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Quantifying L2ers' phraseological competence and text quality in L2 English writing (L2 영어 학습자들의 연어 사용 능숙도와 텍스트 질 사이의 수치화)

  • Kwon, Junhyeok;Kim, Jaejun;Kim, Yoolae;Park, Myung-Kwan;Song, Sanghoun
    • 한국어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2017
  • On the basis of studies that show multi-word combinations, that is the field of phraseology, this study aims to examine relationship between the quality of text and phraseological competence in L2 English writing, following Yves Bestegen et al. (2014). Using two different association scores, t-score and Mutual Information(MI), which are opposite ways of measuring phraseological competence, in terms of scoring frequency and infrequency, bigrams from L2 writers' text scored based on a reference corpus, GloWbE (Corpus of Global Web based English). On a cross-sectional approach, we propose that the quality of the essays and the mean MI score of the bigram extracted from YELC, Yonsei English Learner Corpus, correlated to each other. The negative scores of bigrams are also correlated with the quality of the essays in the way that these bigrams are absent from the reference corpus, that is mostly ungrammatical. It indicates that increase in the proportion of the negative scored bigrams debases the quality of essays. The conclusion shows the quality of the essays scored by MI and t-score on cross-sectional approach, and application to teaching method and assessment for second language writing proficiency.

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The Determinants of the Export Timing and Export Performance of Venture Firms. (국내 벤처기업 수출시기와 수출성과 결정요인에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Keun-Ho;Rowe, Sung-Jae;Lim, Hyo-Chang
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.41-66
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    • 2007
  • This paper develops a model of the export timing and export performance of venture firms by drawing by resource based view and born-global firm theory. The model aims at explaining the role of internal resources of small new venture firms and environment factors in accelerating the firm's export timing and achieving export growth. Hypothesses were developed around the following factors: management characteristics in terms of CEO's foreign experience and export commitment; organizational characteristics in terms of technological competence and marketing competence, and inter-functional cooperation; and finally environmental factors in terms of domestic and market attractiveness and foreign market attractiveness influence both the export timing and export performance. Structural equation modeling analysis by using 214 small new ventures provides a partial supports for the hypotheses. The result showed that technological competence have an influence on early export timing and that CEO's foreign experience and export commitment, technological competence and foreign market attractiveness are related export performance significantly. It also showed the significant relationship between export timing and export performance.

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A Study on the Correlation between Korean Learners' Proficiency and Grammaticality Judgement Competence (한국어 숙달도와 문법성 판단 능력의 상관관계 연구)

  • Kim, Youngjoo;Lee, Sun-Young;Lee, Jungmin;Baik, Juno;Lee, Sunjin;Lee, Jaeeun
    • Journal of Korean language education
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.123-159
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    • 2012
  • This study investigates relationships between TOPIK ratings and measures of grammaticality judgement competence in the acquisition of Korean as a second language. Data were collected on the linguistic abilities of learners' at 3 to 6 on the TOPIK scale, focusing on perception in grammar-mostly morphology and syntax, some lexis, and a few of collocation. The results show that (i) proficiency and grammaticality judgement competence show high correlation, (ii) individual accuracy scores correlate strongly with levels on the TOPIK proficiency scale on most linguistic features in the test, and (iii) Japanese speakers outperform Chinese speakers at the same levels of proficiency on most linguistic features. The findings indicate that global proficiency scales like the TOPIK can be deconstructed using grammaticality judgement test that provides detailed measures of learners' control of linguistic features.

Effects of Satir's model Based Communication Education on Communication Competence, Emotional Intelligence and Depression-happiness of Regional Public Hospital Nurses (사티어모델 기반 의사소통 교육프로그램이 공공병원 간호사의 의사소통 능력, 정서지능, 우울 및 행복에 미치는 효과)

  • Shin, Yoonhee;Lee, Sook;Moon, Hyunsook;Jung, Dukyoo;Lee, Hyesoon
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.122-134
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the effects of Satir's model based communication education on communication competence, emotional intelligence and depression-happiness in regional public hospital nurses. Methods: A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design was used. The subjects were 36 nurses of the experimental group and 36 nurses of the control group. Satir's model based communication education was conducted for two days and the dependent variables were measured using the global interpersonal communication competence scale (GICC), emotional intelligence scale and short depression-happiness scale (SDHS). Data were analyzed by the Chi-squared test, Fisher's exact test and ANCOVA using SPSS 21.0. Results: Communication competence (F=12.7, p<.001) was significantly increased in the experimental group, as was emotional intelligence (F=6.67, p=.01). Conclusion: The results of the study suggest that Satir's model based communication education is an effective method to increase public hospital nurses' communication competence and emotional intelligence.

Analyzing Effects of PC Competence on Life Satisfaction: Emphasis on Mediating Role of Internet Service Usage (PC 이용능력이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향: 인터넷서비스 이용의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Si Hyun;Lee, Kun Chang
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2019
  • It is widely known that farmers and fishermen group is typically alienated from information. In this regards, it has become a national policy to help them get benefits from using PC. Therefore, this study investigates the effects of PC competence on their life satisfaction by using the 2017 report on the digital divide. Especially, we are focused on analyzing mediating role of Internet service usage. Empirical analysis with public database showed that PC competence has a positive effect on life satisfaction. Internet service usage also revealed a mediating role between PC competence and Internet service usage. Implication for policy makers is that government needs to exercise PC competence level of farmers and fishermen, and their ability to utilize Internet service for the sake of improving their life satisfaction level. We recommend future research with hierarchical linear model to measure the effect of regional differences.

Path Analysis of Geometric Psychology type, Positive Psychological Capital, and Communication Competence for University Students (대학생의 도형심리 유형, 긍정심리자본, 의사소통능력 간의 경로분석)

  • Kim, Myoung-Sook;SEO, Ho-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.355-364
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    • 2018
  • The objective of this study is to conduct basic research for the development of programs for improving university students' communication competence. As such, it seeks to determine if positive psychological capital can mediate the relationship between the geometric psychology type and communication competence. To that end, 321 Korean university students were surveyed using a questionnaire, and the data underwent scale reliability analysis, regression analysis, and path analysis. Regression analysis revealed the consistent regression results of variables, including geometric psychology type, positive psychological capital, and communication competence. Path analysis confirmed that positive psychological capital mediated the relationship between the geometric psychology type and communication competence, and the results suggested different patterns according to type of geometric psychology. The circle type mediated the sub-variable resilience vis-a-vis communication competence, and directly influenced the latter. The triangle type mediated the sub-factors of positive psychological capital - self-efficacy and resilience -vis-a-vis communication competence, and thus influencing the latter. The square type mediated the sub-factor of positive psychological capital - self-efficacy - vis-a-vis communication competence, and directly influenced the latter. The S type did not mediate positive psychological capital vis-a-vis communication competence, but directly influenced the latter. Thus, considering the above findings, in order to develop university students communication improvement programs, programs should be developed with the application of positive psychological capital considering geometric psychology type.

Analyzing the Effects of Individual Competence on Employment: Emphasis on Mediating Effects of Job-Seeking Activities (개인의 능력이 취업에 미치는 영향 연구: 구직활동의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Dong Eun;Lee, Kun Chang
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzes the effects of individual Competence on job-seeking activities and employment. For the sake of empirical study, we have used microdata public data provided by the National Statistics Office of Korea, which is composed of 731,852 people. Empirical results were obtained by applying structured equation model with using job-seeking activities as a mediating variable. Results showed that those three variables such as age, level of education, and specialty had a significant effect on job-seeking activities and employment. Especially, we found practical implication that regardless of gender, it becomes likelier that individuals can find jobs when their job-seeking periods are shorter. Also, level of education has positive effects to employment. The limitation is that these results are not associated to data which has the quality of employment and that they do not reflect the uniqueness of 2018. In this sense, job-seeking support education programs by local governments need to be designed out of this implication.

Relations on Communication Competence, Job-stress and Job-satisfaction of Clinical Nurse (임상간호사의 의사소통능력, 직무스트레스, 직무만족도와의 관계)

  • Lee, Ae-Kyoung;Yeo, Ji-Young;Jung, Sungwon;Byun, Sang Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.299-308
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    • 2013
  • Purpose The aim of this study was to identify the differences and relations among the communication competence, job stress and job satisfaction of clinical nurses. Method The participants included 209 nurses who worked at general hospitals in metropolitan Seoul and Gyenggi province. The instruments used for this study were the revised version of the Global Interpersonal Communication Competence Scale(GICC), the Job Stress Scale, and the Job Satisfaction Scale. Data were analyzed using frequencies, t-test, ANOVA, Spearman rank-order correlation coefficient with the SPSS 16.0 program. Result The results of this study were as follows: The mean score for communication competence was 3.30(${\pm}0.43$). For job stress and job satisfaction's mean score were 2.90(${\pm}0.33$) and 3.01(${\pm}0.30$). Significant negative correlation were found between the communication competence and job stress of clinical nurse(r=-.247, p<.001). Significant positive correlation between the communication competence and Job Satisfaction of clinical nurse(r=.248, p<.001) was also found. Conclusion The findings of this study support the importance of the communication competence of clinical nurses for efficient human resource management. Studies for developing programs to facilitate communication competence of clinical nurses are highly recommended.

The Effect of Self-esteem and Communication Competence on Clinical Practice Stress of the Nursing Students (간호 대학생의 자아 존중감과 의사소통능력이 임상실습 스트레스에 미치는 영향)

  • Yang, Sun-Yi
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.286-296
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study aimed to find the effect of self-esteem and communication competence on clinical practice stress of the Korean nursing students. A total of 198 nursing students participated in this study. Data collection was conducted through the use of questionnaires constructed to include the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, Global Interpersonal Communication Competence, and the Clinical Competence Scale. As a result, self-esteem, communication competence, and clinical practice stress of the Korean nursing students were found to be(Self-esteem: $3.4{\pm}0.57$; Communication competence: $3.5{\pm}0.42$; Clinical practice stress: $3.6{\pm}0.58$). Also, the nursing students with female(85.4%), experience of simulation on clinical training(72.2%) were found to have significantly higher clinical practice stress. Moreover, there were significant correlations between self-esteem and undesirable role model(r=.156, p=.029), communication competence and clinical practice stress(r=-.329, p<.001). The factors affecting clinical practice stress were communication competence, gender, satisfaction of clinical practice, and experience of simulation on clinical training. They amounted to 27.8% in clinical practice stress. The results indicate a need to develop effective teaching methods and learning strategies to decrease clinical practice stress of the nursing students.