• Title/Summary/Keyword: Glass composites

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Microstructure and Electromagnetic Property of MWNT-added Glass Fabric/Epoxy Composites (다중벽 나노튜브가 첨가된 유리 직물 복합재료의 미세구조 및 전자기적 물성)

  • Lee sang-Eui;Lee Won-Jun;Kim Chun-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2004
  • We fabricated MWNT-added glass fabric/epoxy composites. We observed the distribution of MWNTs in the composites using scanning electron microscopy and conformed that most of MWNTs exist in matrix rich region and interface between yams in warp and fill directions. We also investigated the change of permittivities with MWNT concentrations. Only $1wt\%$ MWNTs leads to high permittivity and electromagnetic waves are impossible to be transmitted to more than $3wt\%$ MWNT-added composites, which means the characteristics of these composites are comparable to those of metals or carbon fiber-reinforced composites.

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A Study on Insulation·Fire Proof Materials Using Silica Aerogels (실리카 에어로젤을 이용한 단열·내화재 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Myung Ho;Hong, Sungchul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.6816-6822
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    • 2015
  • In this study, silica aerogel-glass wool composites were developed for improvement of thermal conductivity and overcoming the water adsorption of glass wool boards. Silica aerogel-glass wool composites were prepared by glass wool and silica aerogel with liquid binder. Mixtures with binder were composed of CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose) and silica aerogel for glass wool board. Silica aerogel-glass wool composite boards were had $0.065g/cm^3$ density by impregnation silica aerogel where from origin glass wool board at $0.048g/cm^3$ density. Thermal conductivity of silica aerogel-glass wool composites were 0.0315 W/mK (up to 7.4% thermal resistance) and fire penetration time came to 362 seconds (up to 2.7 times stronger than origin glass wool board). In addition, hydrophobic aerogel characteristics prevented the adsorption of water onto silica aerogel-glass wool composite boards that was good for lightweight.

Synthesis and Properties of Amorphous Matrix Composites using Cu-based/Ni-based Amorphous Powders (Cu계 및 Ni계 비정질 합금 분말을 이용한 비정질기지 복합재의 제조 및 특성)

  • Kim Taek-Soo;Lee Jin-Kyu;Kim Hwi-Jun;Bae Jung-Chan
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.12 no.6 s.53
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    • pp.406-412
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    • 2005
  • This work is to present a new synthesis of metallic glass (MG)/metallic glass (MG) composites using gas atomization and spark plasma sintering (SPS) processes. The MG powders of $Cu_{54}Ni_6Zr_{22}Ti_{18}$ (CuA) and $Ni_{59}Zr_{15}Ti_{13}Nb_7Si_3Sn_2Al_1$(NiA) as atomized consist of fully amorphous phases and present a different thermal behavior; $T_g$ (glass transition temperature) and $T_x$ (crystallization temperature) are 716K and 765K for the Cu base powder, but 836K and 890K for the Ni base ones, respectively. SPS process was used to consolidate the mixture of each amorphous powder, being $CuA/10\%NiA\;and\;NiA/10\%CuA$ in weight. The resultant phases were Cu crystalline dispersed NiA matrix composites as well as NiA phase dispersed CuA matrix composites, depending on the SPS temperatures. Effect of the second phases embedded in the MG matrix was discussed on the micro-structure and mechanical properties.

Study on the Oil Seal Application Using Polytetrafluoroethylene Composites (Polytetrafluoroethylene 복합재료를 이용한 오일씰 응용에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Ki-Ryong;Lee, Jong-Cheol;Lee, Young-Seok
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2010
  • The mechanical properties of PTFE 100%, PTFT 90% + carbon black 10%, PTFE 85% + glass fiber 15%, PTFE 80% + glass fiber 15% + molybdenum disulfide ($MoS_2$) 5%, PTFE 75% + glass fiber 25%, and PTFE 75% + carbon black 18% + graphite 7% composites were investigated in this study. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were used to examine the heat of fusion(${\Delta}H_f$) and thermal stability of the composites. Also, the wear surface and wear volume of PTFE lip seal were examined using the durability test. Wear surface was observed using scanning electron microscope (SEM). It was found that the hardness, wear resistance and durability were enhanced by adding glass fiber and molybdenum disulfide into pure PTFE, but tensile strength and elongation were decreased. According to the experimental results, the composite (PTFE + 15% glass fiber + 5% molybdenum disulfide) showed the best properties for applying to oil-seal among six types of PTFE composites.

Feasibility of BaO-ZnO-$B_2O_3$ based Glass as a Host to Employ Various Ceramic Fillers to be applied to Barrier Ribs in Plasma Display Panels

  • Kim, Sang-Gon;Shin, Hyun-Ho;Park, Jong-Sung;Hong, Kug-Sun;Kim, Hyung-Sun
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2004
  • Effects of additing various types of ceramic fillers to the BZB-based glass on the thermo-chemical stability, optical reflectance, and mechanical properties were investigated. The glass system demonstrated the feasibility to host various types of ceramic fillers to form micro-composites at the processing temperature suitable for PDP systems. The optical reflectance and mechanical strength of the filler-glass composites were improved as compared to the glass itself. These results demonstrate the feasibility of applying the Pb-free BZB-based glass system as a matrix for employing various types of crystalline ceramic fillers to be used as barrier rib materials in plasma display panels.

Consolidation and Characterization of Cu-based Bulk Metallic Glass Composites (Cu기 벌크 비정질 복합체의 성형 및 특성)

  • Lee, Jin-Kyu;Kim, Taek-Soo
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2007
  • The Cu-based bulk metallic glass (BMG) composite was fabricated by spark plasma sintering (SPS) using of gas-atomized metallic glass powders and ductile brass powders. No defect such as pores and cavities was observed at the interface between the brass powder and the metallic glass matrix, suggesting that the SPS process caused a severe viscous flow of the metallic glass and brass phases in the supercooled liquid region, resulting in a full densification. The BMG composites shows some macroscopic plasticity after yielding, although the levels of strength decreased.

Physical Properties of Glass Fiber Reinforced Nylon 6,6 and lonomer Blends (Glass Fiber로 강화된 Nylon 6,6 / Ionomer 블렌드의 물리적 특성)

  • 박광석;서광석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.536-539
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    • 1999
  • Physical properties of glass fiber-reinforced nylon 6,6 and ionomer blends were investigated in variation of ionomer and glass fiber content. With the increase of ionomer content, tensile strength, impact strength and flexural strength decreased, whereas increasing glass fiber content, these properties were improves. Both permittivity and tan $\delta$ remain unchanged. Space charge distribution was investigated by PEA (Pulsed electroacoustic) method. Heterocharge was found in nylon 6,6 and 히ass fiber composites, whereas composites, whereas when ionomer is blended.

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The Properties on Ceramic/glass Composites of SiO2-B2O3-R(CaO, BaO, ZnO, Bi2O3 Borosilicate Glass System for Low Temperature Ceramics (저온 소결 세라믹스용 SiO2-B2O3-R(CaO, BaO, ZnO, Bi2O3 붕규산염계 세라믹/유리 복합체의 특성)

  • Kim, Kwan-Soo;Yoon, Sang-Ok;Shim, Sang-Heung;Park, Jong-Guk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2007
  • The effects of $B_2O_3-SiO_2-R(R;CaO,\;BaO,\;ZnO,\;Bi_2O_3)$ borosilicate glass system on the sintering behavior and microwave dielectric properties of ceramic/glass composites were investigated as functions of modifier, glass addition ($30{\sim}50\;vol%$) and sintering temperature ($500{\sim}900^{\circ}C$ for 2 hrs). The addition of 50 and 45 vol% glass ensured successful sintering below $900^{\circ}C$. Sintering characteristics of the composites were well described in terms of modifier. Borosilicate glass enhanced the reaction with $Al_{2}O_{3}$ to form pores, second phases and liquid phases, which was responsible to component of modifier. Dielectric constant (${\varepsilon}_{r},\;Q{\times}f_{o}$) and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (${\tau}_{f}$) of the composite with 50 and 45 vol% glass contents($B_{2}O_{3}:SiO_{2}:R=25:10:65$) demonstrated A-CaBS(7.8, 2,560 GHz, -81ppm/$^{\circ}C$), A-BaBs(5.8, 3.130 GHz, -64 ppm/$^{\circ}C$), A-ZnBS(5.7, 17,800 GHz, -21 ppm/$^{\circ}C$), A-BiBs(45 vol% glass in total)(8.3, 2,700 GHz, -45 ppm/$^{\circ}C$) which is applicable to substrate requiring an low dielectric properties.

Carbonization of Pitch-coated Glass Fibers on Thermal Conductivity of Epoxy Composites (피치 코팅된 유리섬유의 탄화가 에폭시 복합재료의 열전도도에 미치는 영향)

  • Beom, Seung-Won;Lee, Seul-Yi;Lee, Ji-Han;Park, Sang Hee;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Composites Research
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 2013
  • In this work, pitch-carbonized glass fibers were prepared for reinforcement of composites. The influence of acid functionalization of the fibers on the morphological, mechanical, and thermal properties of fiber-reinforced epoxy matrix composites was investigated. The acid functionalization of the fibers led to 10 and 150% increases in the mechanical and thermal properties, respectively, as compared to carbon fiber-reinforced composites. This can be attributed to the superior orientation of fiber structures and good interfacial interactions between fillers and epoxy matrix, resulting in enhanced degree of dispersion and formation of thermally conductive paths in the functionalized composites.

Design and Manufacturing of Multiscale Hybrid Composites for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding (전자파차폐용 멀티스케일 하이브리드 복합재의 설계 및 제조)

  • Ngouanom, Joel Renaud Gnidakouong;Kim, Myung-Soo;Park, Hyung-Wook;Park, Young-Bin;Jung, Young-Bok;Jeong, Ho-Soon
    • Composites Research
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an experimental study on the enhancement of electromagnetic shielding (EMI) properties of glass fiber, carbon fiber, and glass-carbon fiber composites by adding layers of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). In the case of glass-fiber composites, spraying 0.1~0.2 g of MWCNT over a fiber area of $200mm{\times}200mm$ (1.8~3.6 ${\mu}m$ in thickness) resulted in significant improvement in EMI shielding effectiveness (SE). Also, when applying multiple MWCNT layers, it was more effective to place the layers concentrated near the center of the composite rather than spreading them out. On the contrary, inherently conductive carbon fiber and glass-carbon fiber composites did not show appreciable improvement with the addition of MWCNT layers. In order to maximize the effectiveness of carbon nanomaterials as EMI shielding fillers, it is imperative to understand the effect of these materials on various EMI shielding mechanisms and their interactions.