• 제목/요약/키워드: Geotechnical parameter

검색결과 288건 처리시간 0.031초

역해석기법에 의한 기존의 p-y곡선 적용성에 관한 고찰 (Research on the Applicability of Conventional p-y curve for Lateral Behavior of Pile Foundation based on Inverse Analysis)

  • 김현욱;고재신;김남호;김연정
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.390-400
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    • 2010
  • BNWF(Beam on Nonlinear Winkler Foundation) method has long been adopted for lateral behavior analysis of pile foundation and widely recognized for its simplicity and accuracy up until now. However, due to lateral load tests which were done in limited conditions and theory-based input Parameter estimation, the applicbility of p-y curve has not been fully examined. Accordingly, we researched on the applicability of conventional input parameter estimation and the p-y curve to be determined by the estimation through inverse analysis based on lateral load tests.

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A parameter calibration method for PFC simulation: Development and a case study of limestone

  • Xu, Z.H.;Wang, W.Y.;Lin, P.;Xiong, Y.;Liu, Z.Y.;He, S.J.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 2020
  • The time-consuming and less objectivity are the main problems of conventional micromechanical parameters calibration method of Particle Flow Code simulations. Thus this study aims to address these two limitation of the conventional "trial-and-error" method. A new calibration method for the linear parallel bond model (CM-LPBM) is proposed. First, numerical simulations are conducted based on the results of the uniaxial compression tests on limestone. The macroscopic response of the numerical model agrees well with the results of the uniaxial compression tests. To reduce the number of the independent micromechanical parameters, numerical simulations are then carried out. Based on the results of the orthogonal experiments and the multi-factor variance analysis, main micromechanical parameters affecting the macro parameters of rocks are proposed. The macro-micro parameter functions are ultimately established using multiple linear regression, and the iteration correction formulas of the micromechanical parameters are obtained. To further verify the validity of the proposed method, a case study is carried out. The error between the macro mechanical response and the numerical results is less than 5%. Hence the calibration method, i.e., the CM-LPBM, is reliable for obtaining the micromechanical parameters quickly and accurately, providing reference for the calibration of micromechanical parameters.

상대변위를 이용한 지반정수 인식 (Identification of Geotechnical Paramters Using Relative Convergence Measurements)

  • 최상현;조국환
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.418-423
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    • 2005
  • In designing underground structure such as tunnels, estimating geotechnical characteristics of the ground is one of the most important and difficult tasks. In this paper, a methodology that can identify geotechnical parameters using only field-measured relative convergence displacements is presented. By using only relative convergence measurement data, inevitable errors in absolute convergence estimation can be avoided and in turn the parameter estimation process can be simplified. The methodology utilizes sensitivity relationship between static displacement measurements and geotechnical parameters. The feasibility and applicability of the proposed methodology is verified via a 3-d numerical example of a tunnel structure.

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무작위성을 보이는 지반정수의 확률분포 및 변동성 (Probabilistic Distribution and Variability of Geotechnical Properties with Randomness Characteristic)

  • 김동휘;이주형;이우진
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제25권11호
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    • pp.87-103
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    • 2009
  • 지반정수의 신뢰성 높은 확률분포형을 결정하기 위해서는 분석자료에 대한 이상치 및 무작위성 검정, 적용한 확률 분포형의 매개변수 추정 및 매개변수 적합성 검정, 마지막으로 확률분포형의 적합성 검정의 과정이 필요하며, 위의 순서로 지반정수의 확률분포형을 산정할 것을 제안하였다. 본 연구에서는 제안한 절차에 따라 분석대상 지반으로 선정된 인천 송도지역 지반정수들의 확률분포형을 추정하였으며, 추가로 지반정수들의 변동성을 나타내는 변동계수를 산정하였다. 이와 같이 신뢰성 높은 지반정수들의 확률분포형과 변동계수는 확률론적 설계방법에 사용될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 결정론적 설계에 사용될 지반정수의 합리적인 결정에 사용될 수 있는 중요한 자료로 판단된다.

하저터널에서 상대내공변위 계측을 통한 지반정수 예측 (Geotechnical parameter estimation in underwater tunnel using relative convergence measurement)

  • 김도훈;장재혁;이인모
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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    • pp.792-802
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    • 2008
  • If a tunnel is constructed below the groundwater level, the groundwater flow will occur inducing the seepage force toward the tunnel and will result in the increase of tunnel convergence. The longitudinal deformation during tunnel excavation will also be increased due to seepage pressure. A back-analysis methodology in underwater tunnel was proposed in this study based on the relative longitudinal deformation measured in-situ. Geotechnical parameters can be estimated utilizing the proposed method where the prior estimate as well as the measured convergence can be reasonably combined by adopting the Extend Bayesian Method.

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설계정수 산정을 위한 지반조사 (Site Investigations for Design Parameter Determination)

  • 조완제
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 세계 도시지반공학 심포지엄
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    • pp.785-789
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    • 2009
  • It is essential to carry out appropriate site investigations for the accurate prediction of the geo-structure. However, the importance of the site investigation is often overlooked due to the time and expense constraints. In this study, several cases of geotechnical design perfromed in United States are introduced with the lessons about how the site investigations are planned, performed and applied for the actual design parameter determination. Based on the case studies presented herein, experienced geotechnical engineer should participate in site investigations from the planning stage through the final boring logs and utilize all the laboratory and field tests to have consistent input parameters for the soil constitutive models. Furthermore, it is also desired to have close relationship between construction industry and the academia to compensate their needs.

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지하 공간 설계와 시공의 지반공학적 접근과 실무적용 -지반계수의 합리적 추정 (Geotechnical Approach in Design and Construction of Underground Structures A Systematic Parameter Estimation)

  • 이인모;김동현
    • 한국지반공학회지:지반
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.43-58
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    • 1996
  • 지하구조물에 대한 설계 및 시공기술의 많은 발전에도 불구하고 아직도 상당부분 그간의 경험에 의존하며, 또한 많은 불확정성 요소들을 내포하고 있다. 그 중 가장 대표되는 것이 지반계수로서, 이를 설계단계에서 정확히 산정하는 데는 많은 어려움이 따른다. 본 논문의 주된 목적은 지하공간의 설계와 시공을 유기적으로 연결할 수 있는 지반공학적 접근의 일환으로 최적의 지반계수를 산정하는 데 있다. 이를 위하여 초기예측치와 계측치로부터 예측된 간을 합리적으로 조합할 수 있는 Extended Bayesian Method(EBM)을 적용하였으며, 이를 유한요소해석으로부터 구할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 부산 지하철 현장과 캐나다의 Darlington취수터널에 대한 예제해석을 수행하여 제안된 방법의 효용성을 검증하였다.

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시멘트계 고화재에 의해 혼합처리된 지반의 설계정수에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design-parameter of Mixed Ground by Using Cement-type Stabilizer)

  • 천병식;임해식;전진규
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2000
  • The application of stabilization method has increased because of short construction periods, no environmental problems with dumped and replaced soil, assurance of required strength and economical effect with mid to small size construction. The unconfined and triaxial(UU-condition) compression tests were executed with each mixing sample for the study of the improvement effects and the effect of design-parameters by the stabilization methods. Three typical stabilizers, which are representative in Korea, were applied in this study, and three common soils(very soft clay, general weathered soil, common clay), which are common in Korea, were used in this study. In this study, the effect of engineering factors(soils, stabilizers and water contents, etc.) which are important parameters for the improvement effects of mixed ground by stabilizers, was analyzed. As results, the tendencies of design-parameters(unconfined compression strength, deformation modulus and strength parameter) are presented and the criteria of the application of stabilization methods are suggested.

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지하구조물 건설시 역해석에 의한 지반특성치 산정 (A Study on Feed Back System for the Geotechnical Parameter Estimation in Underground Construction)

  • 이인모;김동현
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 1994년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 1994
  • This paper deals with a feedback system for the estimation of geotechnical parameters in underground construction works. The Ordinary Least Square (OLS) Optimization Method is utilized and combined with Finite Element Program so that optimum values of ground properties can be estimated. The preperties that can be estimated are Young's and Brown's failure criteria is proposed.

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