• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geotechnical investigation data

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DEVELOPMENT OF A GIS-BASED GEOTECHNICAL INFORMATION ENTRY SYSTEM USING THE GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION RESULT FORM AND METADATA STANDARDIZATION

  • YongGu Jang;HoYun, Kang
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1388-1395
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    • 2009
  • In March 2007, Korea's Ministry of Construction & Transportation (MOCT) established "Guidelines on the Computerization and Use of Geotechnical Investigation Results," which took effect as official instructions. The 2007 Geotechnical Information DB Construction Project is underway as a model project for a stable geotechnical information distribution system based on the MOCT guidelines, accompanied by user education on the geotechnical data distribution system. This study introduces a geotechnical data entry system characterized by the standardization of the geotechnical investigation form, the standardization of metadata for creating the geotechnical data to be distributed, and the creation of borehole space data based on the world geodetic system according to the changes in the national coordinate system, to define a unified DB structure and the items for the geotechnical data entry system and to computerize the field geotechnical investigation results using the MOCT guidelines. In addition, the present operating status of the geotechnical data entry system and entry data processing statistics are introduced through an analysis of the model project, and the problems of the project are analyzed to suggest improvements. Education on, and the implementation of, the model project for the geotechnical data entry system, which was developed via the standardization of the geotechnical investigation results form and the metadata for institutions showed that most users can use the system easily. There were problems, however, including those related to the complexity of metadata creation, partial errors in moving to the borehole data window, partial recognition errors in the installation program for different computer operating systems, etc. Especially, the individual standard form usage and the specificity of the person who enters the geotechnical information for the Korea National Housing Corporation, among the institutions under MOCT, required partial improvement of the geotechnical data entry system. The problems surfaced from this study will be promptly addressed in the operation and management of the geotechnical data DB center in 2008.

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A Study on the Utilization of Drilling Investigation Information (시추조사 정보 활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jinhwan Kim;Yong Baek;Jong-Hyun Lee;Gyuphil Lee;Woo-Seok Kim
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.531-541
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    • 2023
  • The most important thing in the 4th industry, AI era, and smart construction era is digital data. Basic data in the civil engineering field begins with ground investigation. The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport operates the Geotechnical Information Database Center to manage ground survey data, including drilling but the focus is on data distribution. This study seeks to devise a plan for long-term use of the results of drilling investigation conducted for the design and construction of various construction projects. For this purpose, a pilot area was set up and a 'geotechnical design parameters digital map' was created using some geotechnical design parameters from the drilling investigation data. Using the developed algorithm, a digital map of friction angle and permeability coefficient for the hard rock stratum in the pilot area was created. Geotechnical design parameters digital map can identify the overall condition of the ground, but reliability needs to be improved due to the lack of initial data input. Through additional research, it will be possible to produce a more complete geotechnical design parameters digital map.

Study on the Development of Slope Survey Program for the Real-time Database (실시간 데이터베이스 구축을 위한 사면조사 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Hyun;Choi, Ji-Yong;Koo, Ho-Bon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.1282-1288
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    • 2010
  • In this study, Site Investigation Program of cut slope is developed using related techniques and experience got from practical application of Inventory Survey Program of cut slope in work for last 4 years. The Site Investigation Program is designed to can be loaded to the Mobile PC for convenience of carrying in filed, convenience of data input and revision, application of diverse programs, convenience of confirming data and facility of establishment of real-time database system using wireless communication like Inventory Survey Program. Also, for connection with Inventory Survey Program, it has a same work process and can establish real-time database system of almost data obtained in filed using stability analysis tool loaded in this program. Application of this developed program is expected to be an opportunity that can contribute to development of slope investigation and database system area using IT techniques.

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Geotechnical Characterization of the Eardo Seabed for Offshore Pile Foundation Design (해양말뚝 기초설계를 위한 이어도 해저지반의 특성화)

  • Shim, Jae-Seol;Yoon, Gil-Lim;Kown, O-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.141-155
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    • 1999
  • Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute(KORDI) conducted an offshore geotechnical investigation for the Eardo Ocean Research Station with the help of the Fugro International Limited at a site location approximately 152 km away from Mara Island, Korea. The primary purpose of the geotechnical investigation was to obtain information on soil and foundation conditions, and to develop foundation design data for a fixed offshore observation platform. This paper discussed the details of the geotechnical investigation and the foundation design recommendations for the Ocean Research Station. Clear recommendations were proposed for the foundation type of driven pile considering the existing soil conditions.

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Evaluation of Precision of the Domestic Geotechnical Information Data (국내 지반조사 자료 정밀도 평가)

  • Jang, Yonggu;Jeon, Heungsoo;Chae, Deokho;Cho, Wanjei
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2014
  • There have been vast amounts of the site investigation data from the domestic construction sites every year and various national research institutes are constructing the database for the site investigation data. According to the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, the database for the site investigation has been constructed for covering 154,000 individual boreholes since the computerization project for the geotechnical information started at 2000. It is considered to be high time to evaluate the reliability of the stored DB so that the current DB should be utilized to the various fields related to the planning and site investigation of the construction activities. Therefore, the precision of the stored site investigation data was evaluated via normal distribution for more active sharing and utilization. As a preliminary evaluation of the precision, the locations of the encountered strata from two different sites were analyzed. After the precision of the stored data is determined, the level of reliability of the each category of the stored geotechnical information would be determined and the users would be able to decide which information could be utilized.

Development of a program for the management of boreholes logging data associated with GIS (GIS용 시추자료 관리 프로그램 개발)

  • 송원경;신희순;박형동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 1999
  • A database program, named Geoscope, was developed to effectively manage the enormous boreholes log data produced during the geotechnical investigation works in construction and mining Industry This program was designed to give a maximum conveniences to the end users when dealing with the geotechnical data obtained. Most of the values related to geotechnlcal attributes can be selected by a simple click of the mouse in list boxes or small windows provided by the program. Logging chart is automatically created at the same time as the input of the data in the form designated by the user. The made file format and the relational database system adopted in this program, furthermore, can allow the data to be associated with other GIS programs.

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Case Study on the Tunnel Collapses during the Construction and Application of Geotechnical Investigation (터널 시공 중 지반 관련 사고 사례의 원인 분석과 지반 조사 결과의 활용에 관한 검토)

  • Park, Nam-Seo;Lee, Chi-Mun;Gang, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.47-60
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    • 1998
  • It is considered in this paper that the main causes of tunnel collapse during the construction were the insufficiency of data of geotechnical investigations, or their limits due to special ground condition such as its heterogeneity and anisotropy It is thought that safety of ground can be affected by the geological conditions such as presences of discontinuities in good intact rocks, and considered to be necessary that awareness of the conditions of discontinuities in advance is important to apply adequate reinforcement measures. It is also shown that a serious accident had occurred because of the unawareness of the permeable alluvial deposits at the top of the tunnel. And it is shown that the example of application of the results of geotechnical investigation such as face-mapping, pilot boring etc. during tunnel construction, and a serious deformation of tunnel under special geological condition. Therefore, it is strongly recommended to perform an adequate geotechnical investigation to confirm the geotechnical conditons of ground before design, and supplimentary investigation is also needed depending on conditions for safe and econonic construction.

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Spatial interpolation of geotechnical data: A case study for Multan City, Pakistan

  • Aziz, Mubashir;Khan, Tanveer A.;Ahmed, Tauqir
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.475-488
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    • 2017
  • Geotechnical data contributes substantially to the cost of engineering projects due to increasing cost of site investigations. Existing information in the form of soil maps can save considerable time and expenses while deciding the scope and extent of site exploration for a proposed project site. This paper presents spatial interpolation of data obtained from soil investigation reports of different construction sites and development of soil maps for geotechnical characterization of Multan area using ArcGIS. The subsurface conditions of the study area have been examined in terms of soil type and standard penetration resistance. The Inverse Distance Weighting method in the Spatial Analyst extension of ArcMap10 has been employed to develop zonation maps at different depths of the study area. Each depth level has been interpolated as a surface to create zonation maps for soil type and standard penetration resistance. Correlations have been presented based on linear regression of standard penetration resistance values with depth for quick estimation of strength and stiffness of soil during preliminary planning and design stage of a proposed project in the study area. Such information helps engineers to use data derived from nearby sites or sites of similar subsoils subjected to similar geological process to build a preliminary ground model for a new site. Moreover, reliable information on geometry and engineering properties of underground layers would make projects safer and economical.

A Case Study of Landslides due to Heavy Rainfall (집중호우시 산사태 원인분석에 관한 사례연구)

  • Yoo, Nam-Jae;Park, Byung-Soo
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.21 no.A
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    • pp.303-315
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    • 2001
  • This study is a research result of investigating causes of landslides occurred at Uijongbu in Kyonggi Province, Korea. For works of this research, informations and data about landslides occurred at the site, geological and topographical informations were collected to analyze causes of landslides, and mapping landslides was performed by using results of field investigation. Data about rainfall during occurrence of landslides around Uijongbu was also used to find the effect of intense rainfall on occurrence of landslides. Based on informations obtained from field investigation and collected data, the scale and the pattern of landslides were analyzed and influencing factors on landslide such as intensity and duration of rainfall, topography, geologic condition, geotechnical engineering properties of ground, forestry were investigated statistically to find causes of landslides. On the other hands, for geotechnical engineering respects, slope stability analysis was performed for the typical sites chosen from the sites where the landslides occurred, using informations obtained from detailed topographical survey with total stations, field reconnaissance and results from laboratory tests.

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