• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geotechnical Information

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Development of Database System for Ground Exploration (지반조사자료 정보화 시스템 구축)

  • 우철웅;장병욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.395-400
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a geotechnical information system(HGIS) developed for Korea Highway Corporation. To make a database for boring information, characterization study of boring data is carried out. Based on tile study, the HGIS database is developed as a relational database. The HGIS database consists of 23 tables including 13 reference tables. For an effective database management, a boring log program called GEOLOG is developed. GEOLOG can print boring log and store those data to tile HGIS database.

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Probability Distribution of Geotechnical Properties of Songdo area in Incheon (인천 송도지역 지반정수의 확률분포 추정)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Kim, Min-Tae;Ko, Seong-Kwon;Park, Jung-Gyu;Lee, Woo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.1399-1406
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    • 2009
  • Probability distribution of geotechnical properties is very useful information and it is used for evaluating the geotechnical properties itself and calculating probability of failure. In this study, probability distribution of compression index, recompression index, and void ratio are evaluated, and analysis results show that all property distributions satisfy normal and log-normal distribution.

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Development of Subsurface Spatial Information Model with Cluster Analysis and Ontology Model (온톨로지와 군집분석을 이용한 지하공간 정보모델 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.170-180
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    • 2010
  • With development of the earth's subsurface space, the need for a reliable subsurface spatial model such as a cross-section, boring log is increasing. However, the ground mass was essentially uncertain. To generate model was uncertain because of the shortage of data and the absence of geotechnical interpretation standard(non-statistical uncertainty) as well as field environment variables(statistical uncertainty). Therefore, the current interpretation of the data and the generation of the model were accomplished by a highly trained experts. In this study, a geotechnical ontology model was developed using the current expert experience and knowledge, and the information content was calculated in the ontology hierarchy. After the relative distance between the information contents in the ontology model was combined with the distance between cluster centers, a cluster analysis that considered the geotechnical semantics was performed. In a comparative test of the proposed method, k-means method, and expert's interpretation, the proposed method is most similar to expert's interpretation, and can be 3D-GIS visualization through easily handling massive data. We expect that the proposed method is able to generate the more reasonable subsurface spatial information model without geotechnical experts' help.

Case History Applications of Reliability Methods in Geotechnical Engineering: Lessons Learned and Future Opportunities

  • Gilbert, R.B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.3-20
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    • 2006
  • The following lessons have been learned from the application of reliability methods in the practice of geotechnical engineering: 1. Establishing Goals Is Important; 2. Mitigating Consequences Can Be Effective; 3. Performance Depends on Systems; 4. Physical Factors Are Important in Statistical Models; 5. Too Much and Too Little Conservatism Are Both Problems; 6. Value of Information Depends on Decision Making; and 7. Effective Communication Is Essential. While the potential for application of reliability methods in the future is unlimited, there are major needs related to each of these lessons that will have to be addressed in order to realize this potential.

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Technical Trend of Offshore Geotechnical Site Investigations (해상 지반조사 분야의 기술 동향)

  • Cho, Sung-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2007.09a
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    • pp.639-653
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    • 2007
  • Offshore geotechnical site investigation of the seabed ground has been a key factor of the successful construction of various types of offshore structures like as sea-crossing bridges, submerged tunnels, and other marine facilities. Offshore investigations are not easy tasks because of the wave, wind, tidal ebb and flows, and others. Recent developments of offshore equipment including platforms and testing devices like as maine cone penetrator have inspired us to get more reliable characteristics of the seafloor. General information on the offshore site investigations and technical trends concerned are introduced.

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A Study on the Performance Evaluation considering Geotechnical Conditions (지반상태를 고려한 구조물 성능 평가 방향에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Tae-Seon;Lee, Kyu-Hwan;Kim, Je-Kyung;Kim, Byung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.973-976
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    • 2009
  • This paper shows that the method of validation on performance-based design is studied on geotechnical conditions. In the design of structure foundation are studied the evaluation items on this matter.

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Study on Evaluation Status of Performance Guideline in the Structures (구조물의 성능기준 평가 현황에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Tae-Seon;Koo, Jai-Dong;Kim, Je-Kyung;Lee, Song
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1239-1243
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    • 2008
  • On the Performance-based Design guideline techniques, many studies were not execued. Especially, some structures were studied on the evaluation of performance-based design. Geotechnical foundation on the structures are investigated in domestic and other countries.

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Policy Suggestions for Geological and Geotechnical Information Management in Earthquake Hazard Mitigation Measures by Local Governments (지자체 지진방재 대책을 위한 지질과 지반정보관리 정책 제언)

  • Lim, Hyunjee;Song, Cheol Woo;Ha, Sangmin;Kim, Min-Cheol;Son, Moon
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.176-187
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    • 2022
  • Due to recent mid-scale earthquakes in the Korean Peninsula, the Korean central and local governments are preparing new measures for earthquake hazard mitigation. Geological and geotechnical information is essential for earthquake hazard assessment. Thus, related data have been collected and assimilated as DBs by various national organizations. However, several problems arise when local governments intend to use this information to establish earthquake hazard mitigation measures. In the case of the geological information, small-scale geological maps make it difficult to acquire detailed information, whereas lithofacies and faults do not often match at the boundaries of large-scale geological maps. Significant geotechnical information is lost due to lack of digitalization. Present study proposes four policy plans for geological and geological information management. First, it is necessary to link industry-academictechnology fields to use the information that has already been or to be produced more efficiently and professionally. Second, local government regulations are required to be enacted and revised to accumulate a lot of geological and geotechnical information. Third an expert system should be prepared to improve the quality of the information. Fourth, it is necessary to establish a dedicated department and expand budget support for efficient information management.

A Study on the Utilization of Drilling Investigation Information (시추조사 정보 활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jinhwan Kim;Yong Baek;Jong-Hyun Lee;Gyuphil Lee;Woo-Seok Kim
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.531-541
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    • 2023
  • The most important thing in the 4th industry, AI era, and smart construction era is digital data. Basic data in the civil engineering field begins with ground investigation. The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport operates the Geotechnical Information Database Center to manage ground survey data, including drilling but the focus is on data distribution. This study seeks to devise a plan for long-term use of the results of drilling investigation conducted for the design and construction of various construction projects. For this purpose, a pilot area was set up and a 'geotechnical design parameters digital map' was created using some geotechnical design parameters from the drilling investigation data. Using the developed algorithm, a digital map of friction angle and permeability coefficient for the hard rock stratum in the pilot area was created. Geotechnical design parameters digital map can identify the overall condition of the ground, but reliability needs to be improved due to the lack of initial data input. Through additional research, it will be possible to produce a more complete geotechnical design parameters digital map.

Comparison of Liquefactive Hazard Map Regarding with Geotechnical Information and Spatial Interpolation Target (공간보간 대상 및 지반정보에 따른 액상화 재해도 비교)

  • Song, Seong-wan;Hwang, Bumsik;Cho, Wanjei
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.5-15
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    • 2022
  • Due to the Pohang earthquakes in 2017, concerns are increasing that Korea is no longer safe from liquefaction, and needs the research to take proper measures for liquefaction. Liquefaction is defined as the loss of shear strength of the ground. In order to solve this problem, many studies, such as composing a liquefaction hazard map using Liquefaction Potential Index (LPI), have been conducted. However, domestic researches on the comparative analysis of liquefaction prediction results are not sufficient. Therefore, in this study, liquefaction hazard maps were composed using the standard penetration test results, shear wave velocity values, and cone penetration test results. After that, the precision was determined by comparing the calculated LPI using the geotechnical information and predicted LPI via spatial interpolation target. Based on the analysis results, the predicted LPI value using geotechnical information is more precise than using calculated LPI value.