• 제목/요약/키워드: Geometry Teaching

검색결과 180건 처리시간 0.022초

수학영재를 위한 기하 프로그램 설계 및 교수전략 (The Design and Teaching Strategy of Geometry Program for the Mathematically Gifted)

  • 전영주
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.225-241
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    • 2010
  • 기하는 수학의 기초를 이루는 중요한 영역이다. 그러나 수학영재를 위한 기하 학습프로그램과 영재를 지도하기 위한 교수전략 연구가 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 해석기하학과 사영기하학을 중심으로 영재들의 특성을 고려한 학생중심의 학습 프로그램 설계에 대한 모델을 제시하고 새로운 교수전략으로 기초전략단계(문제제시, 문제해결), 지지전략단계(수학적 개념추출, 수학화, 확장), 전이전략단계 등을 소개한다. 이를 통해 수학영재들에게 필요한 기하교육의 방향성을 제시하고자 한다.

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Euclid 원론과 Clairaut 원론의 비교를 통한 기하 교육에서 논리와 직관의 고찰 (Revisiting Logic and Intuition in Teaching Geometry: Comparing Euclid's Elements and Clairaut's Elements)

  • 장혜원
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2021
  • Logic and intuition are considered as the opposite extremes of teaching geometry, and any teaching method of geometry is to be placed between these extremes. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of logical and intuitive approaches for teaching geometry and to derive didactical implications by taking Euclid's Elements and Clairaut's Elements respectively representing the extremes. To this end, comparing the composition and contents of each book, we analyze which propositions Clairaut chose from Euclid's Elements, how their approaches differ in definitions, proofs, and geometrical constructions, and what unique approaches Clairaut took. The results reveal that Clairaut mainly chose propositions from Euclid's books 1, 3, 6, 11, and 12 to provide the contexts that show why such ideas were needed, rather than the sudden appearance of abstract and formal propositions, and omitted or modified the process of justification according to learners' levels. These propose a variety of intuitive strategies in line with trends of teaching geometry towards emphasis on conceptual understanding and different levels of justification. Specifically, such as the general principle of similarity and the infinite geometric approach shown in Clairaut's Elements, we could confirm that intuition-based geometry does not necessarily aim for tasks with low cognitive demand, but must be taught in a way that learners can understand.

탐구형 소프트웨어의 활용에 따른 중학교 기하영역의 지도계열에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Instruction Sequence in Secondary School Geometry Using Dynamic Software)

  • 류희찬;정보나
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.111-144
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to develop instruction sequence and teaching units for secondary school geometry using dynamic computer software like CabriII, GSP, Wingeom, Poly. For this purpose, literature was reviewed on various issues of geometry education and geometry curriculum using dynamic software. By the literature review, instructional sequence for teaching geometry in middle schools was designed. And, based on the newly developed instructional sequence, one sample teaching unit was developed. The basic principles for the development were to connect intuition geometry and formal geometry, and to emphasize students' investigative experience. Finally, experiment to check out teachers' response to the newly developed material was conducted by using questionnaire.

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직관기하의 정의 사용 양태 분석과 증명 지도에 대한 시사점 (An analysis of the functions of definitions in intuitional geometry and the implications for proof teaching)

  • 조영미
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.215-227
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    • 2000
  • This study is on the differences of the functions of definitions between in proof geometry and in intuitional geometry. There are the functions of definitions in intuitional geometry which may connect to those in proof geometry. We assert that when we teach them, we should be careful, for the teaching of the functions of definitions in proof.

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GEOMETRY EDUCATION IN KOREA

  • Yu, Hi-Se
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 1983
  • I shall not touch on everything that could be included under this heading. What I shall do is as follows: select three aspects of the teaching of geometry in Korea, and then report the present situations and future prospects of the teaching of geometry in Korea as regards these aspects alone.

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중학교 기하 교재의 '원론' 교육적 고찰 (A Study on Teaching of the Elements of Geometry in Secondary School)

  • 우정호;권석일
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 중학교 평면 논증기하를 원론 교육적 입장에서 분석 고찰한 것이다. 이를 위하여 먼저 'Euclid 원론'에 따른 고전적 원론 교육을 목적, 내용, 방법의 측면에서 분석하고 그 역사를 개관하였다. 이어 고전적 원론 교육에 대한 비판적 논의를 고찰하고 Clairaut의 '기하학 원론'과 Branford의 역사-발생적 기하 교육론을 중심으로 역사-발생적 기하 원론 교육을 목적, 내용, 방법의 측면에서 분석하였다. 그리고 이러한 분석과 근세 이후 기하교과서의 변천과정에 비추어 현재의 중학교 논증기하 교재의 기본가정을 분석하고, 그 내용 및 체제를 가설적 작도, 정리의 제시순서, 증명진술 방법, 정의제시 방법, 연습문제로 나누어 분석하였다. 마지막으로 이러한 논의를 바탕으로, 현 중학교 기하교재의 기본적 관점을 탐색하고 두 원론의 상보적 통합 방안을 모색하였다.

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평면변환기하에 있어서 Mathematica를 이용한 교수-학습방법 (Teaching-Learning Method for Plane Transformation Geometry with Mathematica)

  • 김향숙
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2001
  • The world we live in is called the age of information. Thus communication and computers are doing the central role in it. When one studies the mathematical problem, the use of tools such as computers, calculators and technology is available for all students, and then students are actively engaged in reasoning, communicating, problem solving, and making connections with mathematics, between mathematics and other disciplines. The use of technology extends to include computer algebra systems, spreadsheets, dynamic geometry software and the Internet and help active learning of students by analyzing data and realizing mathematical models visually. In this paper, we explain concepts of transformation, linear transformation, congruence transformation and homothety, and introduce interesting, meaningful and visual models for teaching of a plane transformation geomeoy which are obtained by using Mathematica. Moreover, this study will show how to visualize linear transformation for student's better understanding in teaching a plane transformation geometry in classroom. New development of these kinds of teaching-learning methods can simulate student's curiosity about mathematics and their interest. Therefore these models will give teachers the active teaching and also give students the successful loaming for obtaining the concept of linear transformation.

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Comparison of Teaching Geometry Between China and USA-From an Oriental Perspective

  • Wang, Linquan;Wu, Yuezhong
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2002
  • Geometry is one of the important parts of Chinese school mathematics. There is a large difference in teaching and contents (standards, curriculum) between the US and China. Many mathematics educators in both countries are trying to reform the instruction of geometry and have made some progress. Close attention has been given to the Principles and Standards for School Mathematics (NCTM 2000), in which we have found many good ideas. In this paper, we introduce new developments of school geometry in China and have made some comparisons between the US and China. The new technology is becoming popular step by step in Chinese high schools. We believe we should learn from each other and exchange the ideas. In doing this mathematics teaching will be improved.

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중등기하에서 Freudenthal의 수학화 활동을 위한 학습자료 개발과 적용 (Development and Application of Learning Materials for Freudenthal's Mathematising Activities in the Middle School Geometry)

  • 최종철;김홍철
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.69-96
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 현행 중등수학에서 기하교육의 문제점을 인식하고 Freudenthal의 학습이론에 토대를 둔 수학화 활동에 적합한 학습자료의 개발 및 교수-학습활동에 따른 수학화 과정을 분석하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 중학교 수학 8-나 단계 기하영역을 중심으로 Freudenthal의 학습 이론과 관련된 활동 중심의 학습자료와 van Hiele의 학습 단계 이론을 토대로 교수-학습 모형을 개발하여 수업에 적용한 후 수학화 활동의 효과를 분석한다.

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