• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.383-388
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• 2014

This study was examined the physical characteristics (geometry, yield strength, thousand-seeds weight, true density, and moisture content) required for mechanization-related technologies such as (harvesting, washing, transport, and drying). Large differences in the size and shape of boxthorn berries(Jangmyeong, Bullo, Chungmyeong, and Hokwang) are used to analyze these physical properties. The average diameter, volume, surface area, and sphericity rate are calculated using long and short diameters of the boxthorn berry according to its variety. Hokwang has the largest measured surface area, and Bullo, the smallest. Average yield strength is 1.78 kPa and the mechanical pressure of soft boxthorn berries is not more than 1 kPa. Bullo has the highest true density. The optimum drying time for the measurement of moisture content is 4 hours at the drying temperature of $100^{\circ}C$.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.1058-1060
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• 2003

A ground control point (GCP) is a point on the surface of Earth where image coord inates and map coordinates can be identified. The GCP is useful for the geometric correction of systematic and unsystematic errors usually contained in a remotely sensed data. Especially in case of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data, it has serious geometric distortions caused by inherent side looking geometry. In addition, SAR images are usually severely corrupted by speckle noises so that it is difficult to identify ground control points. We developed a ground point extraction algorithm that has an improved capability. An application of radargrammetry to Daejon area in Korea was studied to acquire the geometric information. For the ground control point extraction algorithm, an ERS SAR data with precise Delft orbit information and rough digital elevation model (DEM) were used. We analyze the accuracy of the results from our algorithm by using digital map and GPS survey data.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.86-91
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• 1988

경북(慶北) 월성산(月城産) Zeolite광석으로 조제(調製)한 $1{\sim}0.5,\;0,5{\sim}0.25,\;0.25{\sim}0.1$ 및 <0. 1mm의 4종류의 Zeolite 획분(劃分)의 비표면적(比表面積)이 수증기(水蒸氣) 및 EGME흡착법(吸着法)에 의(依)해 측정(測定)되었다. 수증기(水蒸氣) 및 EGME에 의(依)한 Zeolite의 비표면적(比表面積)은 각각 평균(平均) 106 및 $161m^2/g$으로 측정물질(測定物質)에 따라 약간의 차이(差異)가 있었으나 두방법(方法) 공히 입경(粒徑)의 대소(大小)에 따른 비표면적(比表面積)의 차이(差異)는 거의 없었다. $H_2O$ 분자경(分子徑)과 Mordenite공경(孔徑)을 근거(根據)하여 비교검토(比較檢討)한 결과측정(結果測定)된 비표면적(比表面積)은 실제표면적(實際表面積)의 일부분(一部分)으로 추정(推定)되었다. 따라서 Zeolite의 표면적(表面積)을 정확(正確)히 측정(測定)하기 위해서는 새로운 측정법(測定法)의 개발(開發) 필요성(必要性)이 인정(認定)된다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.129-135
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• 2016

In this paper, we present a novel algorithm for image-based maritime obstacle detection using global sparsity potentials (GSPs), in which "global" refers to the entire sea area. The horizon line is detected first to segment the sea area as the region of interest (ROI). Considering the geometric relationship between the camera and the sea surface, variable-size image windows are adopted to sample patches in the ROI. Then, each patch is represented by its texture feature, and its average distance to all the other patches is taken as the value of its GSP. Thereafter, patches with a smaller GSP are clustered as the sea surface, and patches with a higher GSP are taken as the obstacle candidates. Finally, the candidates far from the mean feature of the sea surface are selected and aggregated as the obstacles. Experimental results verify that the proposed approach is highly accurate as compared to other methods, such as the traditional feature space reclustering method and a state-of-the-art saliency detection method.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.262-265
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• 2002

Fused deposition modelling(FDM) is a rapid prototyping(RP) process that fabricates part layer by layer by deposition of molten thermoplastic material extrude from a nozzle. RP system has many benefit. One of the benefit would be the ability to experiment wiか physical objects of my complexity in a relatively short period of time. But it has a matter of surface roughness and geometric accuracy. We study on Influence of angle of tangent line and area error on sphere surface roughness at fused deposition.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제11A권5호
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• pp.365-372
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• 2004

최근 복잡한 3차원 모델의 활용 범위가 확대됨에 따라 메쉬 모델의 간략화에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 모델 간략화 과정에서 널리 사용되는 모델의 정점에 대한 위치 정보에 근거한 기하 정보 기반의 간략화 방법에 모델의 속성 정보를 동시에 이용한 새로운 간략화 방법을 제시한다. 대부분의 3차원 메쉬 모델의 정보에는 기하 정보뿐만 아니라 모델의 색상, 질감, 그리고 곡률 등과 같은 속성 정보가 포함되며, 기존의 간략화 방법은 통상적으로 기하학적 정보나 속성 정보를 개별적으로 적용하여 메쉬를 간략화 한다. 본 논문에서 제시된 간략화 방법은 모델의 기하학 정보와 속성 정보를 동시에 적용하여 메쉬 간략화를 수행하였다. 특히 본 논문에서는 메쉬의 간략화에 상대적으로 수행 시간과 충실도에 장점을 지닌 이차 오차 척도(quadric error metric)를 확장하여 일반적인 기하학적 정보에 속성 정보를 추가하였다. 따라서, 제안된 메쉬 간략화 방법은 기하 정보기반으로 간략화를 수행하는 이차 오차 척도에 속성 정보가 추가된 간단한 이차식으로 확장하여 표현할 수 있다. 이는 기하 정보만을 이용하였을 때의 이차식의 공간 차수를 m=0으로 두었을 때 추가된 속성 정보의 특성에 따라 차수를 확장 함(m>0)으로서 계산이 가능하다. 실험 결과, 제안된 방법에 의한 모델의 간략화 결과를 원 모델과 비교 시 기하 정보만을 이용한 기존의 간략화 방법의 수행 결과에 비하여 모델의 전체적인 외형 등 특성 정보의 충실도가 높다는 것을 입증할 수 있었다.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.281-286
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• 2006

In this study, acquired time series Landsat TM/ETM+ image to extract land surface temperature for wide-area region and executed geometric correction and radiometric correction. And extracted land surface temperature using NASA Model, and I achieved the first correction by perform land coverage category for study region and applies characteristic emission rate. Land surface temperature that acquire by the first correction analyzed correlation with Meteorological Administration's temperature data by regression analysis, and established correction formula. And I wished to improve accuracy of land surface temperature extraction using satellite image by second correcting deviations between two datas using establishing correction formula. As a result, land surface temperature that acquire by 1,2th correction could correct in mean deviation of about ${\pm}3.0^{\circ}C$ with Meteorological Administration data. Also, could acquire land surface temperature about study region by relative high accuracy by applying to other Landsat image for re-verification of study result.

• 산업공학
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.205-209
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• 1999

In reverse engineering area, the reconstruction of surfaces from scanned or digitized data is being developed, but geometric model of existing objects is not available in industries. This paper presents the new approach to the reconstruction of surface technique. A proposed methodology finds base geometry and blends surface between them. Each based geometry is divided by tri-angular patches which are compared with their normal vector for face grouping. Each group is categorized analytical surface such as a part of cylinder, sphere and cone, and plane shapes to represent the based geometry surface. And then, each based geometry surface is implemented to the infinitive surface. Infinitive surface's intersections are trimmed by boundary representation model reconstruction. This method has several benefits such as time efficiency and automatic functional modeling system in reverse engineering. Especially, it can be directly applied 3D fax and 3D copier.

• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.25-30
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• 2010

This study demonstrated the synthesis of high-surface-area metal-free carbonaceous electrodes (CE) from anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) templates, and their application as supercapacitors. Multi-walled Carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were interwoven into a porous network sheet that was attached to one side of AAO template through a vacuum filtration of the homogeneously dispersed MWCNT toluene solution. Subsequently, the conducting polymer was electrochemically grown into the porous MWCNT network and nanochannels of AAO, leading to the formation of a carbonaceous metal-free film electrode with a high surface area in the given geometrical surface area. Typical conducting polymers such as polypyrrole (PPY) and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) were examined as model systems, and the resulting electrodes were investigated as supercapacitors (SCs). These SCs exhibited stable, high capacitances, with values as high as 554 F/g, 1.08 F/$cm^2$ for PPY and 237 F/g, 0.98 F/$cm^2$ for PEDOT, that were normalized by both the mass and geometric area.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.403-408
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• 1994

Catalytic slurry reactors, in which a solid maintained in the rom of fine particles suspended in a liquid, are frequently used in chemical and biochemical and industries. In these processes the particle loading is normally low so that the effects of particles on the liquid-film mass transfer coefacent and the gas-liquid interface area are assumed to be negligible. But it is known from the works, amongst others, that the finely powdered activated carbon can increase the gas-liquid mass transfer significantly in surface-aerated reactors. The stirred cell (13.2cm inside diameter) contained four baffles and at the stirring speeds range of 80 ∼ 300ppm, the gas-liquid interfacial area could be considered as that of the cross section of the vessel (that is, 130.1cm2). When the stirrer speeds were increased, the effective interfacial area was slightly higher than the geometric area and was obtained experimentally from the Danckwerts plots. Key Words : gas-liquid interfacial area, Duckwert's Plot stirred dell. mass transfer coefficient.