• Title/Summary/Keyword: Generator Characteristics

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The Experimental Study on the Heat Transfer Characteristics of Ice Slurry Generator Using Air Cylinder (공압구동형 제빙기의 열전달 특성에 관한 실험적 고찰)

  • Kim, Min-Jun;Kim, Joung-Ha;Yun, Jae-Ho;Park, Il-Hwan;Lee, Kyu-Chil
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.743-750
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    • 2007
  • In this study, ice slurry generator using air cylinder was designed and manufactured to investigate the heat transfer characteristic of the ice slurry generator. The ice slurry generator has the same shape as the shell-and-tube type heat exchanger. Refrigerant is flowing in the shell side and ethylene glycol solution in the tube side. The experiment was conducted on performance of ice slurry generator using air cylinder with standard condition and the results are plotted on the time scale. The experimental tests on the various concentration of ethylene glycol solution, the various solution velocity in the tube side and the various tube size have been carried. For the above experimental conditions, ice making characteristics of the ice slurry generator are evaluated in terms of the overall heat transfer coefficient. And the experimental results show that the overall heat transfer coefficient of the system is increased as the tube size and the concentration of ethylene glycol decreases.

Development and performance evaluation of a test particle generator for a field inspection equipment of PM-2.5 sensors (미세먼지 간이측정기 현장 검사용 시험 입자 발생기 개발 및 성능 평가)

  • Chung, Hyeok;Park, Jin-Soo
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2022
  • In this study, a fluidized bed particle generator was developed to generate an aerosol without supply of compressed air and to increase portability. It was assumed that the mixing ratio of the test particles and beads, the input amount, and the air flow rate supplied to the generator would have effect on the aerosol generation characteristics. The product of these three parameters was set as a characteristic parameter and particle generation characteristics according to the change of the characteristic parameter were observed. As a result, it was confirmed that the input amount of test particles and beads was not suitable as a characteristic parameter and a characteristic parameter expressed as a product of the mass mixing ratio and the air flowrate was newly defined. When the new characteristic parameter is applied, it can be confirmed that the total amount of particles generated from the particle generator is a function of the characteristic parameter. As a result of measuring the amount of particle generation by adjusting the characteristic parameter, it was confirmed that the performance required for the test particle generator for the field inspection equipment of PM-2.5 sensors could be satisfied.

Output Characterization Analysis of Induction Generator using Test Data (시험 데이터를 이용한 유도발전기의 출력 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.7
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    • pp.1027-1032
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    • 2013
  • Induction generator is used primarily in small hydroelectric power station less than 1000kW recently. Unlike the synchronous generator, induction generator produces electricity when it is rotated above synchronous speed. In this study, we calculated the parameters of the induction generator with test reports presented by the manufacturer and analyzed that how much the induction generator has produced power near the rated speed. If we can use the test data to calculate the parameters, it is possible the output characteristics analysis of the induction generator. As a result of analysis, we concluded that output of induction generator varies sensitively for small changes in rotational speed in the near synchronous speed.

Soft Start-up Characteristics Analysis of Squirrel Cage Induction Generator (농형 유도 발전기의 소프트 기동 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2016
  • In general, the voltage stability of induction generator is lower than synchronous generator. Induction generator has a number of advantages over the synchronous generator on the side of price and maintenance. So Induction generator has been applied to the small hydroelectric power of low output. Induction generator usually generates a high current during grid connection. The high current that occurs during grid connection can cause a voltage drop in the system. In order to increase the supply of the induction generator, it is necessary to propose a method of reducing high current. This paper proposes some method of the soft start to reduce voltage drop caused by the large starting current. soft-start method has high voltage drop effect than direct start method, control of firing angle can be increased the voltage drop effect.

A Study on the Rotordynamic Characteristics of the Micro Turbo Generator (터보 방식으로 구동되는 마이크로 파워 시스템의 회전체 동역학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Keun;Lee, Yong-Bok;Lee, Byoung-Su;Kim, Chang-Ho
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2004
  • The micro turbo generator is new portable power source based on the Brayton cycle, which consists of a compressor, a turbine, a generator, and a combustion chamber. In this paper, the thermodynamic analysis was performed to find the required condition for hundreds watts power in the micro turbo generator, and also the rotordynamic stability was predicted using the numerical analysis of air foil bearings which support the micro turbo generator. By experimental works, the rotordynamic stability of the micro turbo generator with foil bearings was verified. While various transient dynamic situation, the micro turbo generator had stable performances. From the result, it was demonstrated that air foil bearings could be adapted to the micro turbo generator as a excellent lubrication element.

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A Study on Loss of Excitation Algorithm for Generator Field Protection (발전기 계자보호를 위한 계자상실 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yu-Yeong;Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.368-372
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    • 2014
  • The most widely used scheme for detecting loss of excitation on generator is used to sense apparent impedance from generator terminals. This paper presents loss of excitation algorithm using DFT filter based negative offset mho elements for generator field protection. It's algorithm includes two negative mho characteristics looking in the generator. The generator control system was modeled by PSCAD/EMTDC software, and then the proposed algorithm was tested by the collecting relaying signals from selected the generator model. From simulation results, the loss of excitation algorithm can be used to field protection for generator.

Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics for Doubly-Fed Induction Generator in Wind Turbine System based on Stiffness of Linked System (연계계통의 강인성에 따른 이중여자유도발전 풍력시스템의 동특성 해석)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Ro, Kyoung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.458_459
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    • 2009
  • This paper analyzes the dynamic characteristics for doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG) in wind turbine system. This paper presents a modeling and simulation of a grid-connected wind turbine generation system for dynamics analysis on MATLAB/Simulink, and analyzes the responses DFIG wind turbine system for stiffness of linked system. Simulation results show the variations of generator's active/reactive output, terminal voltage, fault current, etc.

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Comparison of Squirrel cage and Wound induction generator characteristics in Wind Power System (농형 유도발전기와 권선형 유도발전기의 특성비교)

  • Kim, Chan-Ki;Lee, Won-Kyo;Im, Cheol-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.469-471
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    • 2005
  • Wind farms employs induction generators which are two type, one is Squirrel cage for fixed speed wind turbines and the other is Wound induction generator (doubly fed induction generator DFIG) for variable speed wind turbines. this paper describes grid connection scheme of wind power system using two type induction generators and simulation results show the characteristics of two type induction generators.

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Analysis for Voltage Fluctuation and Power Flow at the Grid-Connected Time of Squirrel-Cage Induction Generator (농형 유도발전기의 계통 연계시 전압 변동 및 전력 흐름 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2014
  • Synchronous generators and induction generators are mainly used in hydroelectric power generation. Synchronous generator is mainly applied to large hydroelectric plants but induction generator is applied to the small hydro power plants. Stability of induction generator is slightly less than the synchronous generator. However, induction generator has many advantages rather than a synchronous generator in terms of price and maintenance. So Induction generator is used primarily in small hydroelectric power station less than 1,000kW recently. Squirrel cage induction generator generates a high inrush current at the grid-connection. This high inrush current causes a voltage drop on the grid. In order to reduce the voltage drop and to analyze the power flow, the analysis for operating characteristics of the induction generator should be reviewed in advance. In this study, we analyzed the voltage drop and power flow analysis when a 1500kW induction generator is connected to the grid. The voltage drop is slightly higher than the acceptable range of distributed power supply voltage and the power flow of the generator is performed well.

Study on Timing Characteristics of High-Voltage Pulse Generation with Different Charging Voltages

  • Lee, Ki Wook;Kim, Jung Ho;Oh, Sungsup;Lee, Wangyong;Kim, Woo-Joong;Yoon, Young Joong
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2018
  • The time synchronization of each sub-unit of a pulsed generator is important to generate an output high-power radio frequency (RF) signal. To obtain the time synchronization between an input RF signal fed by an external source and an electron beam produced by an electric pulse generator, the influence of different charging voltages on a delay and a rise time of the output pulse waveform in the electric pulse generator should be carefully considered. This paper aims to study the timing characteristics of the delay and the rise time as a function of different charging voltages with a peak value of less than -35 kV in the high-voltage pulse generator, including a trigger generator (TG) and a pulse-forming line (PFL). The simulation has been carried out to estimate characteristics in the time domain, in addition to their output high-voltage amplitude. Experimental results compared with those obtained by simulation indicate that the delay of the output pulses of the TG and PFL, which are made by controlling the external triggering signal with respect to different charging voltages, is getting longer as the charging voltage is increasing, and their rise times are inversely proportional to the amplitude of the charging voltage.