• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.373-379
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 실시간으로, 문서, 웹 페이지, 블로그, tweet 등 텍스트 정보와 센서, 머신데이터등 IoT의 데이터가 생성되는 상황에서 새로 추가되는 데이터들을 기존에 만들어진 VQ 코드북에 추가시키면서, 기존 VQ 코드북 모델을 실시간으로 갱신하기 위한 온라인 VQ 코드북 생성 방법을 제안한다. 기존에 일괄 작업으로 만들어진 VQ 코드북의 성능을 저하시키지 않으면서, 새로 추가된 데이터를 활용하여 VQ 코드북을 점진적으로 수정하는 방식으로 삼각 부등식을 활용하여 높은 정확도와 속도를 보일 수 있었다. 테스트 데이터에 적용한 결과 일괄 작업과 유사한 성능을 보이면서, 다른 온라인 K-Means 보다 빠른 속도를 보였다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.187-196
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• 2022

In this paper, we propose an example of designing and constructing a roof-type solar power plant structure equipped with a Pseudo-BIPV (Building-Integrated Photovoltaic) shape suitable for use as a roof of a small warehouse with a sandwich-type panel structure. As the characteristics of the roof-type solar power generation facility to be installed in the small warehouse proposed in this study, the shape of the roof is not a general A type, but a right-angled triangle shape with the slope is designed to face south. We chose a structure in which an inverter for one power plant and a control facility are linked by grouping several roofs of buildings. In addition, the height of the roof structure is less than 20 cm from the floor, and it has a shape similar to that of the BIPV, so it is building-friendly because it is almost in close contact with the roof. At the same time, the roof creates a reflective light source due to the white color. By linking this roof with a double-sided solar panel, we designed it to obtain both the advantage of the roof-friendliness and the advantage of efficiency improvement for the electric power generation based on the double-sided panel. Compared to the existing solar power generation facilities using A-shaped cross-sectional modules, the power generation efficiency of roofs in this case is increased by more than 11%, which we can confirm, through the comparison analysis of monitoring data between power plants in the same area. Therefore, if the roof-type solar structure suitable for the small warehouse we have presented in this paper is used, the facilities of electric power generation is eco-friendly. Further it is easier to obtain facility certification compared to the BIPV, and improved capacity of the power generation can be secured at low material cost. It is believed that the roof-type solar power generation facility we proposed can be usefully used for warehouse or factory-based smart housing. Sensor devices for monitoring, CCTV monitoring, or safety and environment management, operating in connection with the solar power generation facilities, are linked with the Internet of Things (IoT) solution, so they can be monitored and controlled remotely.

• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2019

The role of Internet of Things (IoT) has been evolving from connectivity to intelligent and autonomous functions. The increase in the number of connected things and the volume of data has revealed the limit of cloud-based intelligent IoT. Meanwhile, the development of microprocessors for the IoT has enabled their intelligent decision making and reactions without the intervention of the cloud; this phase is referred to as the "autonomous IoT era." However, intelligence is not the only function of the IoT. When a cyber physical system (CPS) is running on the cloud, the real-time synchronization between the real and virtual worlds cannot be guaranteed. If a CPS is running on the IoT, both the worlds can be synchronized closely enough for a zero- time gap, i.e., achieving the goals of autonomous IoT. ETRI implements intelligence into the role of IoT and collaborates their decision making and reactions without the intervention of humans. Then, we focus on the development of a new IoT computing paradigm that enables human-like discussions.

• 항공우주기술
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.74-82
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• 2007

일정한 샘플링 시간 T마다 발생되는 반작용 휠 타코 펄스의 개수를 세어 구동기의 회전 속도를 측정하는 M 방식은 구현이 간단하고 측정 시간이 일정하다는 장점이 있으나, 저속에서 속도 측정의 해상도가 나빠진다는 단점이 있다. 그에 반해, 펄스와 펄스 사이의 시간 간격을 측정하는 T방식은 저속에서 정밀한 속도를 측정할 수 있으며 측정에 따른 시간 지연이 적다는 장점이 있다. 그러나 이 방법 역시 실제 구현 시 나눗셈이 필요하고 속도 측정 시간이 속도에 따라 가변되는 문제점이 있다. 현재 산업계에서는 전동기의 속도를 측정하기 위하여 M방식과 T방식을 조합한 M/T방식이 널리 사용되고 있지만, 현재 위성 분야에서는 M방식과 T방식중 하나만을 사용하고 있는 실정이다. 그럼으로, 저궤도 위성에서 핵심 구동장치로 사용되는 반작용 휠의 속도를 측정하기 위해서, 기존의 M 방식의 속도 측정방식에 저속에서의 속도 정확도 향상을 위하여 T 방식도 이용해서 속도 측정을 하려한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 측정 요구조건을 만족할 수 있도록 지상 시험 장비인 위성동역학 시뮬레이터에서 반작용 휠의 모사를 위한 보드 설계를 제시하려 한다.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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• pp.159-163
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• 2004

We have introduced fourth generation PDPs last year. The performance of these PDPs is the highest level among TV displays. At the same time the power consumption of them has reached to the lowest level among FPDs (Flat Panel Displays). High panel luminous efficacy and low address power are necessary for the reduction of total power consumption. Following technologies have been developed and applied to the fourth generation PDPs. High panel luminous efficacy: T-shape electrode, waffle rib structure, high Xe content gas Low address power; CLEAR driving method, etc.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.60-65
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• 2017

A GA is one of the best method to find optimal value in searching area. A GA is driven by probabilistic selection that based on the survival of the fittest. So this algorithm need a huge solving time even if it can be used lots of optimizing problem such as structural design, machine learning, system's identification and so on. This GA's characteristic constrain the program to drive offline. Some studies try to use this algorithm on online or reduce the GA's running time with parallel GA or micro GA. Unfortunately these studies still didn't reduce amount of fitness solving. If the chromosome was imported to the system, it affected system's stability. And when the control system uses online GA, it also doesn't have enough learning time. In this study, try to find stability criterion to reduce the chromosome's affection and find the characteristic of the number of population and generation when GA was driven into the wide searching area.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.267-279
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• 2023

The current bra market and the purchasing behavior of women of the MZ generation in Korea are reviewed in this study. Therefore, basic data for bra product planning for women of the MZ generation are presented by investigating the wearing status and satisfaction. Through online surveys, 272 questionnaires were obtained and were analyzed through frequency analysis, cross-analysis, t-test, and variance analysis. Generation M and Generation Z share digital culture, but, due to age differences, they are compared by generation. There was, however, little significant difference between these groups. In addition, there was no significant difference between groups when factoring for the time of wearing, place of purchase, and material of bras. However, there were big differences between groups depending on whether bras had wires, lace, and their size, especially in body correction items. According to the results, it is pointless to target each generation when making a bra. Also, the young generation consumers are more interested in functionality than in the design compared to 10 years ago. It will improve consumer satisfaction if two different types of bras are produced; one that corrects the body and one that fits well even if the body is less corrected.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.2-5
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• 2021

최근 사물인터넷(IoT) 기술이 발전하면서 다양한 단말들이 인터넷에 연결되고 있다. 그로 인해 발생하는 IoT 데이터의 양 또한 증가하고 있는데, 이렇게 발생한 대용량 IoT 데이터를 빠르게 분석할 수 있는 인덱스 키를 제안한다. 기존 인덱스 키에는 시간과 공간의 정보만 존재하여 반복문이나, 조인 연산(Join operation)을 사용하여 인덱스 테이블과 인스턴스 테이블에 저장되어있는 데이터를 질의했다면, 제안방안의 인덱스 키에는 IoT 데이터를 임베딩(Embedding) 하여 시간이 지연되었던 반복문이나 조인횟수를 최소화하기 위하여 OLAP 기반의 빅테이블을 생성함으로써 시간을 단축하였다.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.39-46
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• 1998

$CO_2$ gas shielded arc welding has been characterized with its harsh arc compared to Ar-based shielding gases and with its high level of spattere specially in welding current range of 250~300 amperes. In this range of welding current, the metal transfer mode showed to be changed from short circuit to globular with the increase of welding voltage resulting in so-called the transitional mode in which both modes of transfer appeared together. To characterize the transitional mode, the short circuit events were divided into two groups, i.e. normal short circuit (N.S.C) which has short circuit time $(t_s)$ over 2msec and instantaneous short circuit (I.S.C) of $t_s$$\leq$2msec. The experimental results showed that the number of N.S.C decreased almost linearly with the increase of welding voltage and appeared to be not related with spatter generation rate. However I.S.C became to be pronounced in the transitional condition and its number reached the maximum value at around 29.0 volts. Considering the relation with the spatter generation rate, it was found that the number of I.S.C had a very strong correlation with the spatter generation rate of the transitional condition. It was further demonstrated that spatter generation rate decreased quite linearly with the decrease of I.S.C frequency. It implies that I.S.C is the most important waveform factor controlling the spatter generation of the transitional mode, i.e. in the middle range of welding current. Based on these results, It was discussed that in the transitional mode the basic concept of waveform control for suppressing spatter generation would be different from the one applied for typical short circuit transfer mode of low welding current.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2001년도 추계학술발표논문집 (상)
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• pp.535-538
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• 2001

Since 1990s, many literatures have shown that connectionist models, such as back propagation, recurrent network, and RBF (Radial Basis Function) outperform the traditional models, MA (Moving Average), AR (Auto Regressive), and ARIMA (Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average) in time series prediction. Neural based approaches to time series prediction require the enough length of historical measurements to generate the enough number of training patterns. The more training patterns, the better the generalization of MLP is. The researches about the schemes of generating artificial training patterns and adding to the original ones have been progressed and gave me the motivation of developing VTG schemes in 1996. Virtual term is an estimated measurement, X(t+0.5) between X(t) and X(t+1), while the given measurements in the series are called actual terms. VTG (Virtual Tern Generation) is the process of estimating of X(t+0.5), and VTG schemes are the techniques for the estimation of virtual terms. In this paper, the alternative VTG schemes to the VTG schemes proposed in 1996 will be proposed and applied to multivariate time series prediction. The VTG schemes proposed in 1996 are called deterministic VTG schemes, while the alternative ones are called stochastic VTG schemes in this paper.