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National Data Analysis of General Radiography Projection Method in Medical Imaging (영상의학검사 일반촬영 분야의 촬영기법에 대한 분석)

  • Kim, Jung-Su;Kim, Jung-Min;Lee, Young-Han;Seo, Deok-Nam;Choi, In-Seok;Nam, So-Ra;Yoon, Yong-Su;Kim, Hyun-Ji;Min, Hye-Lim;Her, Jea;Han, Seong-Gyu
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2014
  • According to database of medical institutions of health insurance review & assessment service in 2013, 1118 hospitals and clinics have department of radiology in Korea. And there are CT, fluoroscopic and general radiographic equipment in those hospitals. Above all, general radiographic equipment is the most commonly used in the radiology department. And most of the general radiographic equipment are changing the digital radiography system from the film-screen types of the radiography system nowadays. However, most of the digital radiography department are used the film-screen types of the radiography system. Therefore, in this study, we confirmed present conditions of technical items for general radiography used in hospital and research on general radiographic techniques in domestic medical institutions. We analyzed 26 radiography projection method including chest, skull, spine and pelvis which are generally used in the radiography department.

A Survey of the Outpatient General Anesthesia and Dental Treatment in Chungnam Dental Clinic for the Disabled (충남장애인구강진료센터에서 시행된 외래전신마취와 치과치료에 대한 조사연구)

  • You, Yon-Sook;Kim, Jong-Su;Kim, Seung-Oh
    • Journal of The Korean Dental Society of Anesthesiology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2011
  • Background: Dental treatment under outpatient general anesthesia is an option for disabled person, children and dentally disabled person who have the difficulty of cooperating voluntary with dental care. The aim of this study was to access the patients who had dental management under general anesthesia at Chungnam dental clinic for the disabled. Methods: This survey is consisted of 114 severely disabled and dentally disabled person who undergone dental treatment under general anesthesia from January to June 2011. Data were collected by individual dental and anesthesia records. Results: Of the 114 patients studies, the 45 patients was the dentally disabled and the 69 patients was the severely disabled. Rate of dental treatment among male patients was higher than among female patients. The dentally disabled was an similar age distribution. In the severly disabled, above 13-year-old was higher than below 12-year-old. The most popular induction method of general anesthesia was sevoflurane inhalation after induced sedative effect of nitrous oxide inhalation. The severly disabled who had definitely negative behavior was applied inhalation of high concentration sevoflurane. Conclusions: Chungnam Dental clinic for the disabled provide dental management for the disabled and the dentally disabled.

The use of general anesthesia to facilitate dental treatment in adult patients with special needs

  • Lim, Mathew Albert Wei Ting;Borromeo, Gelsomina Lucia
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.91-103
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    • 2017
  • General anesthesia is commonly used to facilitate dental treatment in patients with anxiety or challenging behavior, many of whom are children or patients with special needs. When performing procedures under general anesthesia, dental surgeons must perform a thorough pre-operative assessment, as well as ensure that the patients are aware of the potential risks and that informed consent has been obtained. Such precautions ensure optimal patient management and reduce the frequency of morbidities associated with this form of sedation. Most guidelines address the management of pediatric patients under general anesthesia. However, little has been published regarding this method in patients with special needs. This article constitutes a review of the current literature regarding management of patients with special needs under general anesthesia.

Pulseless electrical activity during general anesthesia induction in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

  • You, Tae Min;Kim, Seungoh
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2017
  • Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) is a clinical condition characterized by unresponsiveness and lack of palpable pulse in the presence of organized cardiac electrical activity and is caused by a profound cardiovascular insult (e.g., severe prolonged hypoxia or acidosis, extreme hypovolemia, or flow-restricting pulmonary embolus). Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a disease that is characterized by progressive degeneration of all levels of the motor nervous system. Damage to the respiratory system and weakness of the muscles may increase the likelihood of an emergency situation occurring in patients with ALS while under general anesthesia. We report a case of PEA during the induction of general anesthesia in a patient with ALS who presented for dental treatment and discuss the causes of PEA and necessary considerations for general anesthesia in patients with ALS.

DENTAL TREATMENT OF A PATIENT WITH TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS ASSOCIATED WITH ESRD AND MENTAL RETARDATION UNDER GENERAL ANESTHESIA (정신지체와 만성신부전을 동반한 결절성경화증 환자의 전신마취 하 치과치료)

  • Seo, Kwang-Suk;Lee, So-Young;Baek, Kyung-Won;Kim, Hyun-Jeong;Yum, Kwang-Won
    • The Journal of Korea Assosiation for Disability and Oral Health
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2005
  • Manifestations in tuberous sclerosis such as seizure, mental retardation, end-stage renal disease (ESRD), and heart problems present a number of challenges to the dentist and anesthesiologist. Lack of cooperation in addition to the severe medical condition makes dental treatment more difficult. General anesthesia is often required for mentally and physically handicapped patients undergoing extensive dental treatment. We experienced a case of dental treatment under general anesthesia in a 36-year-old male patient with tuberous sclerosis associated with ESRD and mental retardation. He was treated on an outpatient basis followed by hemodialysis without any complications.

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A Study on the Manufacturing DMU for Automotive General Assembly (자동차 조립공장의 생산 DMU 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gun-Yeon;Lee, Kang-Kul;Heo, Jun;Park, Tae-Keun;Noh, Sang-Do;Kim, Jung-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 2005
  • To achieve rapid new car developments and cost saving, new approaches for automotive general assembly in manufacturing preparations are needed. In this paper, CAD and DMU technologies for design and evaluation of machines and equipments are discussed. Digital Mock-up based on 3-D CAD models usually apply in the area of concept design and design review. We focus on manufacturing preparations of the machine and equipment. Detail procedures, examples and considerations of DMU are suggested in this paper. By applying DMU in the manufacturing preparations of general assembly, time, cost and quality of engineering can be enhanced through engineering collaboration.

The effects of hydroxyapatite toothpaste on tooth hypersensitivity (수산화 인회석 함유 치약이 지각과민증에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, So-Jin;Kwon, Young-Hyuk;Park, Joon-Bong;Heer, Yeek;Chung, Jong-Hyuk
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The present study was performed to evaluate the effect of hydroxyapatite dental paste on tooth hypersensitivity compared to other materials. Materials and methods: In the general fluoride dental paste, strontium fluoride dental paste and hydroxyapatite dental paste, patient-performed VAS and VAS(ice test) were measured at baseline, 1weeks and 4weeks. Results: 1. In patient-performed VAS, there were significant differences reducing of tooth hypersensitivity between general fluoride toothpaste and hydroxyapatite toothpaste. 2. In operator-performed VAS(ice test), there were significant differences reducing of tooth hypersensitivity among each group, between general fluoride toothpaste and hydroxyapatite toothpaste and between general fluoride toothpaste and strontium fluoride toothpaste. Conclusion: In conclusion, hydroxyapatite toothpaste can be applied for control of tooth hypersensitivity.

Self-determination Degree Difference Analysis According to the Subject Selection Criteria of General High School Students

  • Kim, Eun-Mi
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.119-131
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the difference in the degree of self-determination between the criteria that general high school students consider important when selecting subjects (hereinafter referred to as 'importance') and the criteria that are actually applied when selecting subjects (hereinafter referred to as 'implementation'), based on the existing motivation type discrimination scale and subject selection criteria scale. As a result of analysis based on the data of a total of 786 high school students, the degree of self-determination was found to be different for all 34 questions and 8 factors in importance and implementation. In general, the questions and factors showed a simple structure with the motivation types and showed the lowest correlation with the motivations at both ends of the self-determination continuum. Among the factors that students consider important when selecting subjects and the factors that are actually applied, the 'SAT' factor showed the highest positive correlation with identification control. In addition, it was found that autonomous subject selection was more preferred than subject selection based on extrinsic motivation. These results are not only meaningful as the first study to analyze the degree of self-determination in the subject selection of high school students, but also can be used as useful data for customized subject selection guidance according to the degree of self-determination. The implications of this study and suggestions for follow-up studies were discussed.

Virtual Manufacturing for an Automotive Company(V) - Parametric Modeling of the Digital General Assembly Shop using Object-Oriented Methods (자동차 가상생산 기술 적용(V) - 객체지향 방법에 의한 디지털 조립공장의 파라메트릭 모델링)

  • Park, Tae-Keun;Kim, Gun-Yeon;Noh, Sang-Do;Park, Young-Jin
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.94-103
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    • 2005
  • Digital Manufacturing is a technology to facilitate effective product developments and agile productions by digital environments representing the physical and logical schema and the behavior of real manufacturing system including manufacturing resources, processes and products. A digital factory as a well-designed and integrated environment is essential for successful applications of this technology. In this research, we constructed a sophisticated digital factory of an automotive company’ general assembly shop by measuring and 3-D CAD modeling using parametric methods. Specific parameters of each objects were decided by object-oriented schema of the general assembly shop. It is expected that this method is very useful for constructions of a digital factory, and helps to manage diverse information and re-use 3D models.