• 대한한의정보학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the level of job stress, burn-out and job satisfaction between intensive care unit nurses and general unit nurses. Methods: The subjects of this study were 100 intensive care unit nurses and 100 general unit nurses in university's hospitals. The data were collected using self-report questionnaires. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, -test, ANCOVA, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient by using the SPSS WIN 20.0 program. Results: There were significantly negative correlation in the score of job stress and job satisfaction in both groups of nurses. Job stress of intensive care unit nurses was significantly differences according to department satisfaction. Burn-out of intensive care unit nurses was significantly differences according to position, department satisfaction. Job satisfaction of intensive care nurses unit was significantly differences according to department satisfaction. Job stress of general unit nurses unit was significantly differences according to department satisfaction. Burn-out of general unit nurses was significantly differences according to clinical experience, position, department satisfaction. Job satisfaction of general unit nurses was significantly differences according to clinical experience, department satisfaction. Conclusions: The appropriate rewards for intensive care nurses and general unit nurses to decrease their job stress will be needed in hospital settings. In addition, a plan for systemic nurse training program is needed to provide high quality nursing education for each unit nurses effectively.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-22
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• 1988

The educational policy of a nation should be based on the results of nation-wide studies and their analyses. This study is the third one in a series of research on "development of improvement plan and monitoring system for secondary school science", focusing on the three major areas, such as students' achievements, science instruction and conditions for science education in vocational high schools. In general, the results showed that science achievements in vocational high schools were significantly lower than those of general high schools. While the achievement level in physics was lower by one percent, the achievement levels in chemistry and biology were significantly lower by more than 5 percents. In the case of scientific inquiry, the results showed much lower scores compared to those of general high schools. Concerning the inquiry abilities, most of the students did not possess the formal operational thinking skills such as controlling variables and combinatorial thinking. The ability of experimental skills seemed to be closely related to the students' majors. Students in industrial arts schools could measure electric resistance very well, while students in agricultural high school students failed completely. In the area of students' attitude toward science, the greater part of the students had the experiences of using scientific equipments (68.6 %), experimentation (54.3 %), and extracurricular science activities (56.9 %). They also showed positive attitude towards the nature of science (59.8%). The results of the survey on science instruction and school conditions for science education showed the needs for improvement In general, the priority of science education in vocational high schools was very low compared to their major subjects. The teachers as well as students thought science text books nor to be difficult These responses and the low achievement levels seemed to be contradictory to each other. The facilities for science experiments were better equipped and installed to general high schools. However. the lack of budget was a major problem for performing experiments uning the facilities. Therefore. science education in vocational high school have many things to be improved For the improvement of science education in vocational high schools, financial support as well as the intention for the improvement must be the essential factors.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.43-49
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• 2021

일제강점기 조선총독부는 일종의 국가기관이었다. 당시 지방행정관청사가 건축되기 위해서는 이를 관할하는 각도가 일정한 행정절차를 거쳐서 조선총독부의 승인을 받아야 했다. 또한 각도의 재정형편이 넉넉지 않았기 때문에 '국가 보조'라는 명목으로 조선총독부의 재정지원도 받아야 했다. 이 승인과 재정지원을 받기 위해 각도가 거친 행정절차는 조선총독부 내무국에 관할 지방행정관청사의 건축을 요구하는 전반부와 조선총독부가 이를 승인하고 재정을 지원하는 후반부로 나뉜다. 이 행정절차에 대한 기존연구로는 1914년과 1927년에 각도가 관할 지방행정관청사 중에서 군청사의 신축을 요구한 전반부를 분석한 것이 있다. 본 연구는 1930년대에 각도가 조선총독부 내무국에 관할 지방행정관청사의 건축을 요구하는 전반부 행정절차를 고찰한다. 구체적으로 조선총독부 공문서를 분석하여 이 요구는 어떠한 행정절차의 일부였는지, 사용된 공문서 양식은 무엇인지, 근거로 삼은 규정은 무엇이었는지 밝힌다. 이를 통해 1930년대 지방행정관청사 건축을 위한 행정절차의 전반부 윤곽을 그릴 수 있을 것이다. 주요 연구자료는 국가기록원이 소장하는 조선총독부 공문서 중에서 1930년대 생산된 세출계획서를 포함하는 회계 관련 조선총독부 공문서와 조선총독부관보이다.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.118-130
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• 2016

The objectives of this study were to analyze the operational characteristics and to explore the substantiality plan of inpatient diets for foreigners in hospitals. Questionnaires were mail-delivered to 128 hospitals, and a total of 62 questionnaires were usable with a response rate of 48.4 percent. Statistical data analysis was completed using SPSS Win 11.0 for descriptive analysis, independent t-test, and ${\chi}^2$ test. Results can be summarized as follows. The average number of inpatient meals for foreigners in the last 6 months were 405 and 53 for general therapeutic diets and special therapeutic diets, respectively. The rates of hospitals with an exclusive department and exclusive staff for foreign inpatients were 48.4% and 53.2%, respectively. Major nationalities of foreign inpatients were China (37.5%) and Russia (31.3%), and their major medical departments were internal medicine (43.9%) and surgery (39.0%). The number of hospitals that provided inpatient diet only for foreigners was 42 (72.4%) and influencing factors were number of permitted beds (P<0.05), an exclusive department (P<0.001), and exclusive staff (P<0.01). The main type of menu was USA European style (61.1%), and the price of inpatient meals for foreigners was mostly \10,000~\25,000 (62.0%). As 75.9% of hospitals did not possess dietary slip manuals for foreigners, the case of preparing inpatient meals for foreigners in the form of a general therapeutic diet partially-modified according to disease was the majority (55.4%). Dietitians felt the need for nutrition management guidelines and dietary slip manuals (47.3%) as a substantiality plan of inpatient diets for foreigners. There is a need for exclusive foodservice standards for foreign inpatients in the changing medical environment.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.143-151
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• 2015

This study was conducted under the premise that the university library's subject specialization room is in need of major modifications in order to accommodate the needs of various majors. The subject specialization room will be able to support university library users who are inclined to use the general reading room. Therefore, the study presents spatial planning for the average university library's subject specialization room by taking into account student majors. This could be a guideline for the construction and renovation of university libraries in the future. The summary of results for this study and the conclusions are as follows: 1)Natural sciences subject specialization room should be, partially connected with the humanities/social science subject specialization room in order to provide an open-concept reference room. In the shared area connecting the two subject specialization rooms needs to be installed a staff counter and subject specialist librarian service booth for users of both subject specialization rooms. 2)For humanities/social sciences subject specialization room, partially connect with the natural sciences subject specialization room. In the connecting area between the two rooms, plan an open-concept lounge for resting and reading. 3)It is best to plan subject specialization room for art/music/physical education majors separate from the subject specification room of other majors. Structurally separate art/music/physical education major subject specialization rooms from the building or plan a separate room in an art/music/physical education building. Users of art/music/physical education majors showed a high preference for a spatially separated and specialized library structure, which proves that an art/music/physical education library need to be planed based on the specialized library structure found in law school libraries or medical school libraries. Plan the center of the room with open-concept based reading room. Use wall-sides, partitions, or shelves to create reading space separate from the shelving area.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.391-399
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the influencing factors on satisfaction of clinical practice field in dental hygiene students. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 273 dental hygiene students in Gyeongnam from September 7 to 25, 2015 after receiving informed consent. Except incomplete answers, 269 data were analyzed. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects, awareness of clinical practice field satisfaction, awareness of clinical practice contents, clinical practice training, awareness of clinical practice field, future plan and behavioral change. The questionnaire was measured by Likert 5 point scale. Results: In clinical practice training, the satisfied group showed a significantly higher score than the unsatisfied group(p<0.001). In future plan and behavior change, the satisfied group showed a significantly higher score than the unsatisfied group(p<0.001). The influencing factors on clinical practice field included awareness of clinical practice field(p<0.001), awareness of clinical practice contents(p<0.001), clinical practice training(p<0.001), and future plan and behavior changes(p<0.01). Conclusions: The influencing factors on satisfaction of clinical practice field included awareness of clinical practice contents and clinical practice training, and future plan and behavioral change. It is important to develop the program for the effective clinical practice to enhance future pland behavioral change for the dental hygiene students.

• 한국한의학연구원논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.137-148
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• 2008

Computerization is recognized as simple supporting tools up to recently but Information is made for the improvement of company's outcome beyond the assistant tools and is emerged as core tools of creating new opportunities for company in point of management strategy. But Information plays minor role in Korean Institute of Oriental Medicine(KIOM) yet. Information has not processed systematically because of lack of understanding and budget in KIOM. The purpose of this research is to make plan for knowledge information which is aimed to make effective supporting and strengthening the ability of KIOM's research, until 2013. Also we tried to find new project s for information and to apply the result to planned information projects. The final goal of this study is to make mid/long-term information plan of KIOM. We applied the general information strategy planning(ISP) method which is progressed as analysis of information technology, analysis of information status, design of future model and extraction of action plan order. First, we examined the information elements for the advanced management from analysis of management environment and analyzed information technology trends. Second, we list up the gaps and problems of KIOM's information status and define the future model to solve this problems. It is showed the road map of time and budget for future model to progress systematically inner-information of purpose. We hope that information of KIOM will be conducted successfully.

• 한국의학물리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국의학물리학회 2005년도 제30회 춘계학술대회
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• pp.71-74
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• 2005

To introduce the four-dimensional computed tomography (4DCT, Light Speed RT, General Electric, USA) scanner newly installed in our department and evaluate its feasibility for gated radiotherapy. Respiratory signal measured by real-time position management (RPM$^{\circledR}$, Varian Medical, USA) was recorded in synchronization with the 4DCT scanner. 4DCT data were acquired in axial cine mode and sorted retrospective image based on respiratory phase. PTVs delineated from helical CT and 4DCT images were compared. The PTV delineated from conventional helical CT images was 2 cc larger than that from 4DCT images. Dose in PTV of the plan from retrospective CT was 99.3% (minimum=72.0%, maximum=106.5%) and that of helical CT plan was 95.2% (minimum=24.1%, maximum=106.4%) of prescribed dose. Comparing with DVHs of both plan, the coverage for 4CDT plan was 3.7% improved. It is expected that 4DCT could improve tumor control and reduce radiation toxicity for liver cancer.

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.173-180
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• 2009

2006년 UN 총회 이후, 국제사회에서 해양쓰레기에 대한 문제 인식이 증대되고 있다. 이에 따라 UN 산하기관인 UN 환경연합/지역해 그리고 국제연합식량농업기구(FAO) 뿐만아니라 전세계 최대 해양보전민간단체인 해양보전(OC)에서도 해양쓰레기에 관한 자료를 모으기 시작했고, 보고서를 통하여 각국정책, 기술, 실천계획등을 발표하고 있다. 해양쓰레기의 국제적 관심이 증가됨에 따라 국내 해양쓰레기 정책이 국제사회에 롤 모델로서 위치를 인정받고 있다. 1999년도에 본격적으로 시작된 국내의 해양쓰레기 정책은 중앙정부, 공단 및 협회, 정부출연기관, 시민단체가 공동으로 만들어낸 작품이기도 하다. 최근 국내해양쓰레기 관리 기본계획상에 제시되어 있는 해양쓰레기 전문센터의 역할과 함께 국내 해양쓰레기 관리에 있어 향후 나아가야 할 방향에 대해서도 기술하였다. 중앙정부 주도형인 국내 해양쓰레기 정책이 민간주도 그리고 오염원인자 부담원칙이 정립되는 시기까지는 전기관 및 전국민이 해양환경에 애정어린 관심과 노력이 요구된다.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.163-174
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• 2019

본 연구는 경기도와 강원도지역 시·군에서 현재 재난안전특별사법경찰로 활동하고 있는 일반직 공무원을 대상으로 현 운영상의 문제점에 대한 실태조사 및 개선방안을 도출하기 위해 설문조사 방식으로 이루어졌다. 재난안전특별 사법경찰의 전문성, 수사 환경 및 인적요인 등 현 운영 실태를 분석하여 제도의 운영상 문제점과 개선방안 및 활성화 방안을 도출하였다. 나날이 복잡하고 다양해지는 전문 업무영역 범죄예방에 대처하기 위해서는 재난안전특별사법경찰상을 재정립하는 방향을 제시하였다.