• 제목/요약/키워드: Gas-Insulated Switchgear

검색결과 224건 처리시간 0.021초

Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Epoxy/Micro-sized Alumina Composite and the Effect of Nano-sized Alumina on Those Properties

  • Park, Jae-Jun;Shin, Seong-Sik;Yoon, Chan-Young;Lee, Jae-Young;Park, Joo-Eon
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.260-263
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    • 2015
  • Epoxy/micro-sized alumina composite was prepared and the effects of alumina content on the electrical and mechanical properties were investigated in order to develop an insulation material for gas insulated switchgear (GIS). Nano-sized alumina (average particle size: 30 μm) was also incorporated into the epoxy/micro-sized alumina composite. An electrical insulation breakdown strength test was carried out in sphere-sphere electrodes and the data were estimated by Weibull statistical analysis. Tensile strength was measured at a crosshead speed of 10 mm/min using a universal testing machine. Alumina content was varied from 0 wt% to 70 wt%.). As micro-sized alumina content increased, insulation breakdown strength increased until 40 wt% alumina content and decreased after that content. The tensile strength of a neat epoxy system was 82.2 MPa and that value for 60 wt% alumina content was 91.8 MPa, which was 111.7% higher than inthe neat epoxy system. The insulation breakdown strength of micro-sized alumina (60 wt%)/nano-sized alumina (1 phr) glycerol diglycidyl ether (GDE) (1 phr) composite was 54.2 MPa, which was 116% higher than the strength of the system without nano-sized alumina.

$SF_6$ 가스의 온도변화에 따른 절연특성 (The Characteriztics of Insulation and Discharge with a Variation of Temperature in $SF_6$)

  • 박경태;윤대희;박광서;김이국;박원주;이광식;이동인
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2002년도 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.335-338
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    • 2002
  • In this paper the experiments of insulation characteristics by temperature change of SF6 gas and insulation characteristics about liquid SF6 in GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear) were described. From this result, at low temperature, the breakdown voltage was increased with a drop of temperature and an increase of the inner pressure in GIS. The ability of insulation in liquid SF6 was higher than that of the highly pressurized SF6 gas.

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$SF_6$ 상태에 따른 절연파괴전압 비교분석에 관한 연구 (The analysis & comparative method on the breakdown voltage in $SF_6$)

  • 최은혁;윤대희;박광서;박원주;주재현;최상태;이광식
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.335-338
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    • 2004
  • In this paper the experiments of insulation characteristics by temperature change of $SF_6$ gas and insulation characteristics about liquid $SF_6$ in GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear) were described. From this result, at low temperature, the breakdown voltage was increased with a drop of temperature and an increase of the inner pressure in GIS. The ability of insulation in liquid $SF_6$ was higher than that of the highly pressurized $SF_6$ gas. A liquid $SF_6$ discharge characteristics was caused by bubble formed evaporation of liquid $SF_6$ and bubble when high voltage apply to electrode. Corona was happened to weak bubble and was proceed to new bubble breakdown.

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액체 $SF_6$의 정기포현상(正氣泡現像) (The positive bubble effect in liquid $SF_6$)

  • 최은혁;이재학;박광서;김종환;김이국;박원주;이광식
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2005
  • In this paper the experiments of insulation characteristics by temperature change of $SF_6$ gas and liquid $SF_6$ in model GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear) were described. From this results, the breakdown voltage was increased with a drop of temperature and an increase of the inner pressure in model GIS. The ability of insulation in liquid $SF_6$ was higher than that of the highly pressurized $SF_6$ gas. A liquid $SF_6$ discharge characteristics was caused by bubble formed evaporation of liquid $SF_6$ and bubble caused by high electric emission. It is considered that these result are fundamental data for electric insulation design of superconductor and cryogenic application machinery which will be studied and developed in the future.

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금속성 이물질에 의한 불평등전계중에서 $SF_6$ 가스의 절연특성과 방전현상 (Dielectric behaviors and discharge phenomena of $SF_6$ Gas in inhomogeneous field caused by a conducting-particle)

  • 이복희;안창환;이창준;길경석;전덕규;백승권
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.385-395
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    • 1996
  • 이 논문은 금속성 돌기물에 의한 불평등전계중에서의 비진동성과 진동성 임펄스전압에 의한 SF$_{6}$ 가스의 절연파괴 특성에 대해 기술하였다. 절연파괴전압-시간특성을 가스압 0.1-0.5MPa의 범위에서 정.부 극성의 전압을 인가하여 측정하였으며, 그리고 50.ohm.분류기를 통해서 전구방전 전류를 관측하였다. 가스압력에 의한 리이더 진전시간의 의존성도 측정하였다. 스트리머 코로나에 의해 발생하는 공간전하에 의한 국부전계강화는 시험갭의 전기적 절연파괴에 영향을 미치는 것으로 판명되었다. 절연파괴는 초기 스트리머 코로나로부터 발단되어, 국부전계강화에 의한 리이더진전으로 이루어진다.

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345kV 승압용 변전소의 뇌격에 의한 이상전압 해석 (Analysis of Transient Voltage by Lightning Stroke at 345kV Step-up Transformer)

  • 조만영;신호전;허재선;김재철
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제26권10호
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2012
  • Typically, large scale power generation facilities are linked to 345kV transmission line through a step-up transformer. If the value of transient voltage by generating lightning stroke is large more than electric equipment's BIL, devices insulation is destroyed. LA(Lighting Arrester) is used as a main means of prevention. However, the installation of LA takes the constraints of installation place and expensive installation costs. Therefore, we need to carefully study whether installation of installation can be omitted and the most efficient place of installation. In this paper, we simulated the transient voltage detected by lightning stroke at each equipments in the 345kV transmission power grid by using EMTP-RV program.

열경화성 에폭시를 이용한 가스 절연 개폐기용 절연 스페이서의 사출 성형 최적화 시뮬레이션 (Simulation for Injection Molding of Insulation Spacers for Gas-Insulated Switches Using Thermosetting Epoxy Resin)

  • 배재성;이원창;지홍섭;홍병유;이재형
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.426-432
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    • 2021
  • Injection molding is used in many industrial fields such as home appliances, vehicle parts, and electronic device parts because various resins can be molded, leading to mass production of complex shapes. Generally, the empirical prediction method is used to set the initial processing conditions of injection molding. However, this approach requires a lot of cost and its presented solution is not accurate. In this paper, injection molding was simulated through the MoldflowTM in order to manufacture the spacer for gas insulated switch. Through the simulation, the flow of the resin with respect to the diameter of the inlet was analyzed. It was found that the process was possible at a higher resin temperature as the diameter of the inlet increased. In addition, through thermal analysis during injection of the resin, it was confirmed that a stagnation phenomenon occurred at the insert portion during injection molding, and the temperature of the resin was higher than that of the mold. As in this paper, if the spacer is manufactured by optimizing the injection hole and the temperature of the injection process based on simulation, it is expected that the spacer can be manufactured with high productivity.

The Insulation Evaluation of N2:O2 Mixture Gas

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Choi, Eun-Hyeok;Lim, Dong-Young;Park, Kwang-Seo;Kim, Se-Dong;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2010
  • With the improvement of industrial society, high quality electrical energy, simplification of operation and maintenance, and ensuring reliability are being required. Also we request an urgent change from $SF_6$ gas to an environment-friendly gas insulation material. In this paper, the experiments of breakdown characteristics by pressure and gap change of $N_2/O_2$ mixture gas through a GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear) model were described. This paper reviews basic data of the surface discharge characteristics for Teflon resin in not only pure $N_2$, $N_2:O_2$ mixture gas as being focused on environmentally-friendly insulating gas, but also $SF_6$. Also, insulation characteristics by breakdown voltage and surface discharge voltage of $N_2:O_2$ mixture gas in the experimental chamber were studied.

액체 $SF_6$의 기포발생과 거동에 따른 절연파괴특성 (The Discharge Characteristics through the Bubble Production & Motion in Liquid $SF_6$)

  • 최은혁;최상태;박원주;김이국;이광식
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2007
  • In this paper the experiments of breakdown characteristics $SF_6$ liquid ($LSF_6$) in model GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear) were described. From the experiments results, The ability of $LSF_6$ insulation is higher than high-pressurized $SF_6$ gas. The breakdown characteristics of $LSF_6$ were produced by bubble formed evaporation of $LSF_6$ and bubble caused by high electric emission. It is considered in this paper that the results are fundamental data for electric insulation design of superconductor and cryogenic equipments machinery which will be studied and developed in the future.

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3차원 전계해석법을 통한 초고압 GIS 상배치 구조에 관한 절연성능평가 (Three Dimensional Electric Field Analysis for 3-phase encapsulated Arrangement of GIS)

  • 윤정훈;정석영;최종웅;강성모;오일성;임성삼
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.60-62
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는, 초고압 GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear)용 GCB(Gas Circuit Breaker)의 3상 배치구조를 설계 하기 위한 상간, 대지간의 절연성능을 평가하였다. 피임펄스 전압과 상용주파 전압인가시 상간, 대지간의 절연설계 기준과 비교하여 절연설계 안전율을 고려하여 설계에 적용하였다. 수치적 전계 해석법으로 3차원 전계 해석법과 2차원 축대칭 전계 해석법을 통해 전계 강도를 비교하였으며 3차원 전계 해석법으로는 경계 요소법(Boundary Element Method)을 사용하는 상용프로그램인 coulomb을 사용하였으며, 2차원 전계 해석법으로는 유한요소법(Finite Element Method)을 사용하는 Maxwell을 통해 절연성능 평가를 하였다. 마지막으로, 전계 해석을 통해 절연설계 기준에 적합한 상배치 구조 설계를 하였다.

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