• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gas safety

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Design and Implementation of Concentration Calculation Algorithm for the Infrared Combustible Gas Detector (적외선 가연성 가스검지기의 농도 산출 알고리즘의 설계 및 구현)

  • Han, Seungho;Lyu, Geunjun;Lee, Yeonjae;Kim, Hiesik;Park, Gyoutae
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2016
  • Recently, we can find news about toxic and combustible gas accident. So, we have to develop gas detector that can measure gas at dangerous area for preventing gas accidents. In this paper, we calculate a approximation function from sensor's output using the linear regressiong. And we develop software algorithm using Neville's algorithm for measuring gas concentration. Finally, we compare our algorithm with combustible gas detectors that are already developed, by using standard gas samples manufactured Korea Gas Safety. As a result of this experiment, we confirm that performance of our algorithm is more improved than performance of already developed combustible gas detectors. In the future, we'll research how to improve reliability from using count, temperature and humidity. And we'll design hardware applied explosion proof for safety.

A Study on Quantitative Risk Assessment of Off-gas based Hydrogen Purification Facilities (부생가스 기반 수소 정제시설의 정량적 위험성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Hyun-Gook Shin;Min-Joo Kim;Ji-Woon Jeong;Sang-Jun Ha;Jong-Ho Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2023
  • According to the Off-Gas Generation and Use Status Report (2015), Off-gas from the steel industry is estimated to be 80 million tons per year in Korea. If this is purified, large amounts of hydrogen can be produced, so active research and development related to hydrogen purification facilities is underway. In this study, a quantitative risk assessment (QRA) was conducted by analyzing the components of a off-gas based hydrogen purification facility and investigating risk factors. The risk analysis results were determined to be at an acceptable level and will be used as basic data to improve the safety of facilities considering the risks of hydrogen.

A Study on Development Plan of Domestic City Gas Safety Management (국내 도시가스 안전관리제도의 발전방안에 관한 연구)

  • 정원익;양광모;강경식
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2004
  • Domestic city gas is supplying in an about 10 million household on present 34 city gas companies because is begun to supply regularly after two 1980 years middle. But, result that focus on city gas supply spread and stable supply for supply area and neglects about safety problem, hundreds casualties such as Ahyun explosion accident and Deagu city gas explosion accident were reached in situation that occurred large size calamity occurs it is dizzliness. In the case of advanced nation, can see that accomplish system and progress that in technology after experience major accident. Therefore, grasp problem investigating safety actual conditions for city gas institution and study about solvable plan is required this. Also, must guide reform and level elevation of a domestic company safety technology through induction and development of safety technology that is suitable in supply, domestic real condition etc. Must help in power positivity that is full text executing high-quality safety education about step High firing mechanism safety technology than present safety education.

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A Study on the Assessment of Safety Performance for Complex Installation System of Stationary Fuel Cell and Boiler (건물용 연료전지-보일러 복합설치 안전성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Woo;Lee, Eun-Kyung;Oh, Gun-Woo;Lee, Jung-Woon;Lee, Seung-Kuk
    • Korean Journal of Hazardous Materials
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2018
  • Interest in renewable energy is increasing for eco-friendly use of energy, and fuel cells are being used in various ways such as houses and buildings as power generation methods that have low emissions such as $NO_X$ and $CO_2$. As the supply of fuel cells expands, more and more boilers are installed in the existing buildings, but safety management is not being performed properly. Therefore, in this study, a prior study was conducted on the status of fuel cell-boiler complex installation and related criteria, and the risk factors were analyzed according to the installation environment and structure. Based on these standards, the safety performance of the fuel cell-boiler combined installation is assessed by conducting a demonstration using the starting product of the simulated operation to derive the installation criteria (proposal) for the fuel cell-boiler combined installation. The installation criteria (proposal) include the construction and connection method of the piping according to the fuel cell-boiler complex installation.

Shape Change Analysis of a Small Propane Container by Pressure Test (소형프로판용기 내압시험을 통한 용기의 형상변화 분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Sang;Jang, Kap-Man;Lee, Yoon Hyoung;Yim, Sang-Sik;Lee, Jin-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2014
  • In this study, it is analyzed that a change in the shape of small propane containers made of STS304 when increasing of internal pressure. When internal pressure of a small propane container increased, bottom of end plate is convexly changed. This test is applied to a water bath pressure test to analyze the characteristics of the container. Water bath is able to analyze relationship between internal pressure and volume. In result, shape change section is confirmed because bottom of end plate is convexly changed. In addition, this section tend to decrease internal pressure because a volume increment increase out of proportion to pressure. The results of this study are expected to contribute to improving the safety of the pressure vessel, as well as various small propane container.

An Analysis of Safety Management Items for Low Pressure Hydrogen Facility below 0.1MPa in Domestic Hydrogen Town (국내 수소타운 내 0.1MPa 이하 저압 수소 사용시설의 안전관리 항목 분석)

  • Lee, Duk-Gwon;Heo, Doo-Hyun;Lee, Sun-Kyu;Lee, Jung-Woon;Lyu, Geun-Jun;Lee, Yeon-Jae;Kim, Hie-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2015
  • As the interest in hydrogen energy is being increased, it is a widely issue to develop a lot of hydrogen technologies in the field of production, storage, transportation, application and others. In the aftermath, there is a hydrogen town in Ul San, which is expected to expand application fields of hydrogen energy, as a demonstration project. The hydrogen town in Ul San can consist of high and low pressure part by the gas pressure. The high pressure part is managed by 'the high pressure gas safety control act'. And, low pressure part is managed by 'the guideline for the safety management of demonstration project of hydrogen town'. In this paper, to improve efficiency of safety management, the direction of safety management is reviewed by an analysis of low pressure hydrogen facility and safety management items. And then, some improvement directions are suggested. In the end, it is expected that the results of this study could help to activate construction of hydrogen town and improve efficiency of safety management as well.

Analysis for Cause of Corrosion and Gas Leakage on LP-Gas Cylinder (LP가스 용기의 부식 및 가스누출 원인 분석)

  • Choi S. C.;Jo Y. D.;Kweon J. R.;Kim J. Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2001
  • Factors to cause accidents were investigated through a systematic analysis of leakage accidents in welded LP-gas cylinder between 199 and 1999. As a result It was showed that most of leakage accident occurred at the pin-hole due to the localized corrosion on welded zone in cylinder. Accordingly, in this paper, we suggested that the problems of heat treatment condition in two-piece welded cylinder and substitute proposal for preventing the tearing of T zone in three-piece welded cylinder. Furthermore, corrosion rate on the weldment and base metal of welded LP-gas cylinder was evaluated using the electrochemical tests in acid rain and $3.5\%NaCl$ solution, Also, the poor adhesion and defects of film which was produced by electrostatic powder spray painting, while the LP-gas cylinder was manufactured, were analyzed using SEM(Scanning Electron Microscopy). And we proposed a optimum coating thickness of the cylinder.

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A Study on Electromagnetic Compatibility Performance Evaluation of Power Conditioning System for Residential Fuel Cell (가정용 연료전지 전력변환장치 전자파적합성 성능 평가 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Joo;Nam, Tae-Ho;Lee, Eun-Kyung;Lee, Duk-Gwon;Lee, Jung-Woon;Lee, Seung-Kuk;Moon, Jong-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2017
  • Solar and wind energy among the renewable energy produce irregular power because resource is difficult to control. When connected to grid have unstable. However, when the fuel cell system is connected to grid more stable because regular frequency and output power based on controllable hydrogen energy. To using fuel cell system in the household, it is important that the safety performance of power conditioning system(PCS) and it is important that evaluation method of electromagnetic compatibility(EMC). In this study, we consider that introduce power-frequency magnetic field immunity test before analyzed that compare with the EMC of the international standards and KGS AB 934 PC53. Also, we conduct that actual assessment and study on available the quantitative analysis as using complementary indicator.

Analysis of Gas Flow Behavior with Experiments for LPG releasing and 3D Mapping of Gas Sensor (LPG 누출 및 가스센서 3D Mapping을 통한 가스유동현상 분석)

  • Kim, Jeong Hwan;Lee, Min-Kyung;Kil, Seong-Hee;Lee, Jin-han;Jo, Young-do;Moon, Jong-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2017
  • Release and fire/explosion tests of flammable gas are extremely dangerous. Furthermore, it is difficult to select the site where the experiment can be performed. In these reasons, gas flow analysis(CFD) has been used as much as possible. However, with the opening of the Energy Safety Empirical Research Center in Yeongwol-gun, Gangwon-do in October 2016, it was possible to conduct releases and detection tests of small scale combustible gas as well as large scale / high pressure / ultra low temperature experiments. In this study, LPG leaked after the calibration and placement of the sensor, the sensor detected LPG and the data were visualized as a contour map. And the differences between the actual release(28s, max 3.7[m]) and the analysis were analyzed compared to the FLACS analyzed under the same conditions.