• 한국광학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.60-67
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 I자형과 U자형의 변압기를 각각 사용한 펄스형 고전압 전원에 의해 대기압에서 동작되는 파장 337.1 nm인 질소레이 저의 방전간극과 레이저 관에 각각 광섬유를 설치하고, 이를 통해 나오는 빛을 핀 다이오드를 이용하여 선전리 현상을 직접 관측하고 출력특성을 조사하였다. 레이저 출력이 안정되고 높아질수록 선전리 현상을 뚜렷이 관측할 수 있었고, 레이저 출력은 I자형 변압기보다는 U자형의 변압기를 사용하였을 때 높은 출력과 안정성을 얻었으며, 또한 펄스 방전의 예비동작 시간도 U자형이 1/3 정도 짧았다. U자형의 변압기를 사용하고 출력창의 반사율 $40\%$, 반복율 10 Hz, 레이저 관내에서 질소기체의 유동률이 4 ${\iota}$/min, 방전간극 내에서 질소기체의 유동율이 1500 cc/min, 방전간극 전극 거리 3.0 mm, 레이저 관 내 전극거리 5.0 mm 일 때, 안정성이 $2.7\%$인 $36{\mu}J$의 출력을 얻었다.

• 전기의세계
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.306-312
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• 1981

The Townsend discharge domain is generally observed with stable positive characteristics in N$_{2}$ gas discharge at low pressures differently in the others, which transfer immediately to glow dischage after self-sustaining discharge starts. In this paper, the presence of the stable Townsend discharge, applied voltage-discharge current characteristics and the effect of disgased electrode surface on stable townsend discharge are studied experimentaly in N$_{2}$ gas mixed with 0.05% of No in volume. As the result of this experiment, the stable Townssend discharge is observed only in pure nitrogen with the valve of pd.geq.8[torr.cm] (p=gas pressure, d=gap spacing), but not in gas mixtures. This is considered that No gas in gas mixtures disexcites effectively the metestble state of nitrogen.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2010년 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.258-262
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• 2010

Since MEMS based micro actuators or generating devices showed high efficiency per volume, plenty of research are ongoing. Among them, MEMS based millimeter-scale micro gas turbine is one of the most powerful item for replacing chemical batteries. However, due to MEMS manufacturing technique, it is very difficult that makes wide turbine bearing area. It causes low DN number, so sufficient bearing force is hard to achieve. Thus, the most important issue on micro gas turbine is to design the proper bearing which can keep rotor stable during operation. In order to that, micro-scale gas-lubricated bearing is generally used. In this paper, basic feasibility study of thrust bearing of 10mm diameter turbine is described. Thrust bearing is hydrostatic gas-lubricated type. Numerical simulation is performed with ANSYS CFX 11.0 which is commercial numerical tool. Relationship between bearing inlet pressure and mass flow rate and bearing force is figured while changing bearing gap and number of capillaries. The simulation results will be used for further design of micro gas turbine.

• 전기의세계
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.36-42
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• 1978

It has been investigates that electric characteristics of plasma electron beam in N$_{2}$, H$_{2}$ and Ar gas jars under various gas pressures during electron beams are formed. The results are as follows: 1)Electron beam is formed in the region of positive resistance on the characteristic curve. This phenomenon is identical in N$_{2}$, H$_{2}$ and Ar gases. 2)But in Ar gas, electron beam is formed at relatively lower gas pressure than in H$_{2}$ and N$_{2}$. 3)In pure gas either N$_{2}$, H$_{2}$ and N$_{2}$ the lower the gas pressure, the higher the voltage drop for the same electron beam current. 4)The region in which electron beam is formed is limited at a given pressure. 5)Beyond the limit mentioned above, it becomes glow discharge state and the current increases radically. 6)At a given gas pressure, electron beam voltage, that is, electrical power input increases with gap length.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.405-410
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• 2006

We fabricated gas sensors using carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as electron emitters for the purpose of detecting inert gases. By using the silicon-glass anodic bonding and glass patterning technologies with the typical Si process, we improved the compactness of the sensors and the reliability in process. The proposed sensor, based on, an electrical discharge theory known as Paschen's law in principle, works by figuring the variation of the discharge current depending on gas concentration. In the experiment, the initial breakdown characteristics were measured for air and Ar as a function of gas pressure. As the result, even though it should be realized that there are many other factors which have an effect on the breakdown of a gap, the sensors led to similar result as predicted by Paschen's law, and they showed a possibility as gas sensors which enable to detect the gas density ranged to the vacuum pressure from 1 to $10^{-3}$ Torr.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.980-982
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• 1992

This paper deals with the dielectric behaviors of $SF_6$ gas and prebreakdown growth caused by lightning impulse voltages In inhomogeneous field perturbed with a fixed needle-shaped protrusion on the electrode. The measuring interpretation of the external current induced by moving charges is described. The temporal growth of prebreakdown is observed by using a shunt and photomultiplier. The prebreakdown processes are initiated by the first streamer corona at a needle protrusion, the flashover of the main gap in the positive polarity is very sensitive to the local field and propagates into the gap with the leader mechanism. It Is found that the dependence of the prebreakdown phenomena on the polarity of applied voltages is caused by the effect of space charges. In addition, the proposed measuring techniques are very useful to perform the measurements of avalanche currents, corona discharges in inhomogeneous fields and partial discharges in voids.

• 한국레이저가공학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2002

In order to investigate the characteristics of the plasma induced by lap-joint CO$_2$ laser welding of automotive steel sheets, the effects of welding speed, shield gas flow rate, gap size, and laser beam defocus to plasma intensity emitted from keyhole have been investigated. The plasma light is measured by fiber and photodiode. Also, the plasma images were captured by the high speed digital camera in 1000frames/sec in order to correlate the plasma light signal with plasma pattern. From the results, it is observed that the difference of the plasma intensity for between the deep penetration and partial penetration exists from 1.2 to 2 times. The plasma light intensity decreased in case of the deep penetration Is observed due to the exhausting of the plasma gas under the sheet. On the other hand, under the conditions of the deep penetration, the plasma intensity is significantly increased by controling the conditions decreasing the penetration depth. It was specially founded that the effect of 0.3mm gap size at partial penetration condition is approximately similar to deep penetration in 0mm gap. It is concluded that the plasma intensity is able to evaluate the penetration depth in lap-joint welding and appears to offer the most straightforward correlation to the welding process.

• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국윤활학회 2001년도 제34회 추계학술대회 개최
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• pp.341-349
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• 2001

Heat distortion of the non-contacting mechanical face seal is affected by friction heat between primary seal and seal sheet. The fluid or gas in mechanical face seal maintains operating gap, cooling friction heat and lubricates at the face of seal. So we designed face of seal for inclined face. inclined face of seal improves fluid or gas flow at the face of seal and it increases circumferential velocity at outer radius of the seal so temperature of the seal is decreased by low heat transfer coefficient at there. In this paper, inclined face seal are analysed numerically using finite element method for proof improve inclined face seal performance. Angle of the incline face used for FEA is from 50$^{\circ}$to 90$^{\circ}$and for explaining the effects of inclined face in seal, we get temperature, face distortion, and stress in the seal with variable operating gap and rotating speeds. Result of analysis shows that angle of the incline face is 60$^{\circ}$come to good thermal distortion characteristics.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.467-472
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• 2021

본 논문에서는 가스보일러에 사용되는 점화트랜스를 제작하여 전류와 역률, 소비전력을 측정하였다. 역률을 측정한 결과, 자체 제작된 점화트랜스는 외국제품에 비해 높았으며 소비전력은 낮게 측정되었다. 점화봉 간격을 2mm로 고정을 시키고 점화봉 길이가 30cm,500cm,1000cm일 때 3.45A, 14.5A, 16.2A로 측정되었다. 점화봉 간격을 4mm로 고정을 시키고 점화봉 길이가 30cm, 500cm, 1000cm일 때, 2.8A, 10.1A, 13.2A로 측정되었다. 점화봉 간격이 6mm로 고정시키고 점화봉 길이가 30cm, 500cm, 1000cm일 때 2.73A1, 0.2A, 32.6A로 측정되었다. 점화봉 간격이 8mm로 고정시키고 점화봉 길이가 30cm, 500cm, 1000cm일 때 3.13A, 9.37A, 21.4A로 측정되었다. 점화봉 간격이 10mm로 고정을 시키고 점화봉 길이가 30cm일 때는 3.4A, 14.4A, 25.6A로 측정되었다. 결론적으로 점화봉 길이가 증가 하면 전류도 증가되었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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• pp.2019-2021
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• 1999

In this paper, the AC-PDP's structural defects with a gap between front and rear glass are investigated. Breakdown voltage, sustain voltage, current and brightness have been measured for various gaps between two plates under various gas pressures. The experimental results show that the firing voltage, sustain voltage and brightness were decreased whereas the discharge current was increased as the gap increased. When the gap is over $40{\mu}m$, it was impossible to drive cells separately.