DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Application to Gas Sensors by Electron Emission from Carbon Nanotube Emitters

탄소나노튜브 전극으로부터 전계방출을 이용한 가스센서의 응용

  • 김성진 (경남대학교 전자공학과)
  • Published : 2006.05.01

Abstract

We fabricated gas sensors using carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as electron emitters for the purpose of detecting inert gases. By using the silicon-glass anodic bonding and glass patterning technologies with the typical Si process, we improved the compactness of the sensors and the reliability in process. The proposed sensor, based on, an electrical discharge theory known as Paschen's law in principle, works by figuring the variation of the discharge current depending on gas concentration. In the experiment, the initial breakdown characteristics were measured for air and Ar as a function of gas pressure. As the result, even though it should be realized that there are many other factors which have an effect on the breakdown of a gap, the sensors led to similar result as predicted by Paschen's law, and they showed a possibility as gas sensors which enable to detect the gas density ranged to the vacuum pressure from 1 to $10^{-3}$ Torr.

Keywords

References

  1. K.-Y. Park, K.-S. Kang, S.-J. Kim, S.-H. Lee, B. -G. Choi, and M. Y. Sung, 'Electrical properties of alcohol vapor sensors based on porous silicon', J.of KIEEME(in Korean), Vol. 16, No. 12S, p. 1232, 2003
  2. S. J. Kim, S. H Lee, and C. J. Lee, 'Organic vapor sensing by current response of porous silicon layer', J. of Phys. D, Vol. 34, No. 24, p. 3505, 2001
  3. J. Kong, N. Franklin, C. Zhou, M. Chapline, S. Peng, K. Cho, and H. Dai, 'Nanotube molecular wires as chemical sensors', Science, Vol. 287, p. 622, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.287.5460.2000
  4. P. G. Collins and A. Zettl, 'A simple and robust electron beam source from carbon nanotubes', Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 69, p. 1969, 1996
  5. W. de Heer, A. Chatelain, and D. Ugarte, 'A carbon nanotube field-emission electron source', Science, Vol. 270, p. 1179, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.270.5239.1179
  6. 이양두, 이정아, 문승일, 박정훈, 한종훈, 유재은, 이윤희, 남 산, 주병권, '스크린 프린팅된 탄소나노튜브의 전계방출 특성', 전기전자재료학회논문지, 17권, 5호, p. 541, 2004
  7. Q. Wang, C. Zhu, W. Lie, and T. Wu, 'Hydrogen storage by carbon nanotube and their films under ambient pressure', Int. J. of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 27, p. 497, 2002
  8. R. Martel, T. Schmidt, H. Shea, T. Hertel, and Ph. Avouris, 'Single- and multi-wall carbon nanotube field-effect transistors', Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 73, p. 2447, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.122477
  9. K. Ong, K. Zeng, and C. Grimes, 'A wireless, passive carbon nanotube-based gas sensor', IEEE Sensor J., Vol. 2, p. 82, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2002.1000247
  10. A. Modi, N. Koratkar, E. Lass, B. Wei, and P. Ajayan, 'Miniaturized gas ionization sensors using carbon nanotubes', Nature, Vol. 424, p. 171, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01777
  11. 김성진, 조규환, 김성엽, 전재옥, 이상훈, 최복길, '탄소나노튜브 전극으로부터 전자방출에 의한 진공도 특정', 전기전자재료학회논문지, 18권, 5호, p. 396, 2005
  12. M. Sedlacek, 'Electron physics of vacuum and gaseous devices', Wiley, p. 385, 1996