• Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.21-33
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• 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore, extract and categorize the team's tactical factors in soccer matches. Tactical factors are extracted on the basis of the phases consisting a football match (attack, defense, attacking transition, and defensive transition). Research design, data, and methodology: A semi-structural interviews were conducted with a group of experts of five football managers and coaches to explore tactical factors. Analysis of the content was done using a categorical aggregation or direct interpretation, and then was conducted factorial extraction and categorization. Results: In the attack phase, a direct attack and a step-by-step (occupation) attack form the type of attack, and in the attack transition phase, a long counter attack and a short counter attack form the type of attack. The type of defense in the defense phase was divided into regional defense and compression defense, and the type of defense in the defense transition phase was divided into defense for delaying counterattacks and defense for immediate pressure. Each tactics appeared differently depending on the situation of the game and the play of style. Conclusions: It may indicate the team's performance and has the potential for being used as a team performance factor. Further implications were discussed.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권11호
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• pp.248-254
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• 2022

Educational innovations are first created, improved or applied educational, didactic, educative, and managerial systems and their components that significantly improve the results of educational activities. The development of pedagogical technology in the global educational space is conventionally divided into three stages. The role of innovative technologies in Higher School practice is substantiated. Factors of effectiveness of the educational process are highlighted. Technology is defined as a phenomenon and its importance is emphasized, it is indicated that it is a component of human history, a form of expression of intelligence focused on solving important problems of being, a synthesis of the mind and human abilities. The most frequently used technologies in practice are classified. Among the priority educational innovations in higher education institutions, the following are highlighted. Introduction of modular training and a rating system for knowledge control (credit-modular system) into the educational process; distance learning system; computerization of libraries using electronic catalog programs and the creation of a fund of electronic educational and methodological materials; electronic system for managing the activities of an educational institution and the educational process. In the educational process, various innovative pedagogical methods are successfully used, the basis of which is interactivity and maximum proximity to the real professional activity of the future specialist. There are simulation technologies (game and discussion forms of organization); technology "case method" (maximum proximity to reality); video training methodology (maximum proximity to reality); computer modeling; interactive technologies; technologies of collective and group training; situational modeling technologies; technologies for working out discussion issues; project technology; Information Technologies; technologies of differentiated training; text-centric training technology and others.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.917-931
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• 2000

This study was to provide understanding for the juvenile problem of drug brought about by industrialization, and the importance people that we should take a role in helping to resolve the problem. The purpose of this study lies in approaching the effective methods to prevent Korean adolescents from being involved in drug by examining the factors of their experience. The method of this study is designed to grasp the adolescents' drug experience, its meaning, its structure and the nursing intervention ways. By applying a phenomenological approach which is based on a qualitative research method, the researchers hoped to reveal key data in each group. It has been carried on from October 1998 until September 1999 with sample of 5 adolescent inmates in K mental hospital located in Seoul. The data were collected by sereous personal deep interviews and observations. Collected data were analyzed according to the phenomenological method suggested by Giorgi. The results of this study are as follows: First, pleasure seeking: curiosity, joy, and fun; Second, affiliation: formation of clique with the same age; Third, escape from reality: loneliness, emptiness, heroic mind, self- confidence, self-absorption, and comfort; Forth, feeble- mindedness: anxiety, fear, and temptation; Fifth, psychological unadaptation: wandering, forfeiture, and incompetence; Sixth, physical counteraction: headache, vomiting, loss of memory, loss of appetite and loss of sensibility; Seventh, psychological confusion: illusion, auditory hallucination and dream; Eighth, recovery of self-consciousness: repentance, desire and awareness This study results in the following suggestions of the nursing intervention 1. To cultivate a wholesome game culture for the adolescents. 2. To make up the group activities so that the adolescents can establish their sense of identity through a variety of group counseling program. 3. To foster the capability to cope with the change in the process of social accommodation. 4. To enforce the social life skill for the adolescents. 5. To practice the systematic education about drug use. 6. To develop the social education programs. 7. To help the adolescents build up their sense of identity by applying the adolescent cure programs. Above all, it is necessary that school and community as well as home should establish the educational environment paying special concern and consideration to the adolescents.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.101-107
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• 2017

In this paper, We propose the aesthetic exploration of horseback riding is considered to be the process of pursuing physical, mental, emotional, and social beauty. Despite the search effect of aesthetics in various aspects, the study of equestrian aesthetics in the field of physical education in Korea is very insufficient. Equestrian aesthetics is being studied in the field of special physical education and is being studied in the fields of rehabilitation and therapeutic horseback riding. Horse riding is a type of exercise. However, studies that track and observe various changes are inadequate. The purpose of this study is to explore the theory of equestrian aesthetics and to explore the possibility of approaching aesthetic theory from the top of horseback riding and to extend the area of equestrian game aesthetically. Until now, horse riding has been thought to be an aristocratic sport. Today, however, everyone can participate. Horseback riding is a sport for raising livelihoods, and it is a special sport that animals and humans enjoy in harmony. Equestrianism is a method of aesthetics from below, a philosophical method of aesthetics from the top, and a scientific method of empirical or positivistic direction. This study examines equestrian aesthetics from aesthetic point of view through the whole process of horse riding. The purpose of this study is to explore the aesthetics of horse riding through an aesthetic approach from the top, and to study the nature of aesthetics, a philosophical debate on beauty, Art can be divided into two categories: empiricism and positivism. For the sake of simplicity, the former is called the philosophical method, the latter is called the scientific method, and the latter is called the aesthetic from the bottom. Generally, in art, artistic, artistic works, perfumers, if you are grasped in the triangular shape, equestrian aesthetics can be described as triplets such as horse riding, passengers, and spectators. It was not easy to give satisfactory results in suggesting a new theory or a clear discussion due to lack of precedent research.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2002

After entering an elementary school, in fact, a number of children regard mathematics as one of very difficult subjects because of its abstractiveness. This is caused by the fact that their basic thinking power is not yet formed or they can not understand the special quality of mathematics. So this article emphasizes the need to build up the higher logical thought and a basic mathematical concept at the lower grade elementary school stage in which the loaming activity on mathematics begins in earnest, that is, at the stage before having an experience on the calculating activity using numbers. But at present the lower grade elementary school students in our country do not understand the special quality of mathematics composed of a various symbolic system and lay stress upon mathematics learning attached to the calculative activity. In order to make the right mathematical concept of the lower grade elementary school, the basic knowledge and ability as follows is sure to be formed. 1) the foundational logical manipulation activity and knowledge 2) the using ability of the sign and symbolic system At the stage on which mathematics learning activity begins, it is a very important task to make the right concept of the abstractive math and nurse the capability for finding mathematical relations covered under the sign system through the continuos loaming activity on . Through the basic logical manipulation activity and the game activity of sign for lower grade elementary school students mentioned in this article, they can not only foster the higher level logical thinking power and the foundational calculative ability but also bring up the interest on the activity of establishing a new problem solving strategy.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제20권11호
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• pp.2045-2053
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• 2016

2009년 3D 입체영화 아바타의 등장 이후 많은 연구기관에서 3D 입체영상에 대한 연구를 지속해 왔다. 또한 대학에서 3D 입체영상 관련 연구 및 교육이 다양하게 이루어져 왔으며, 대학 교육과정에까지 3D 입체영상 제작 교육을 다루고 있다. 그러나 대학에서 고가의 카메라 및 리그 등의 장비를 구입하여 3D 입체영상 콘텐츠 제작 교육을 하기에는 많은 어려움이 있는 것이 현실이다. 본 논문은 대학의 교육과정 중에서 소프트웨어를 이용한 3D 입체영상 콘텐츠 제작 교육과정에 대해 다룬다. 3D 입체영상 콘텐츠 교육과정에서 다루어져야 할 이론적인 내용과 이론을 바탕으로 실시한 실습 교육과정을 수행하였다. 그 결과 학생들은 3D 입체영상의 제작원리 대하여 이해하고 다양한 소프트웨어를 이용하여 3D 입체영상을 제작할 수 있었다. 이러한 제작 과정을 통하여 대학에서의 올바른 3D 입체영상 콘텐츠 제작에 대한 교육방법을 논의하고자 한다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.259-268
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• 2019

본 연구는 스포츠사상에 대한 주관성을 탐색하는데 목적이 있다. 연구 대상은 체육과 관련한 교사, 교수, 연구원, 행정가 그리고 대학생 및 대학원생 등 25명으로 하였다. 연구방법은 인간의 주관적 인식을 탐색할 수 있는 Q방법론을 활용하였다. 연구결과 4개의 유형이 탐색되었다. 제1유형은, '공정승패형'으로, 스포츠사상에 대해 승패, 공정판정, 각본 없는 드라마, 참가정신 등 스포츠경기와 관련한 진술문에 긍정적 인식을 나타냈다. 제2유형은 '체육철학형'으로, 스포츠 사상에 대해 스포츠철학, 심신일원론, 호연지기, 화랑도정신 그리고 스포츠논리학 등 스포츠철학과 관련한 진술문에 긍정적 인식을 나타냈다. 제3유형은 '소통활동형'으로, 스포츠사상에 대해 소통의 장, 사회활동, 배려 등 스포츠의 참여활동과 관련한 진술문에 긍정적 인식을 나타냈다. 제4유형은 '건강복지형'으로, 스포츠사상에 대해 복지, 노후보장, 레저, 오락(게임), 건강 등 생활체육과 관련한 진술문에 긍정적 반응을 나타냈다.

• 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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• 제57권1호
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• pp.59-70
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 학교스포츠클럽활동이 중학생들에게 어떠한 의미를 지니는지를 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위해 구체적으로 첫째, 학교스포츠클럽활동은 어떠한 또래문화를 만들고 있는지, 둘째, 학교스포츠클럽이 학생들에게 있어 어떠한 시간이 되고 있는지를 살펴보았다. 연구방법은 심층면담과 참여관찰을 병행한 질적연구방법을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 학생들은 학교스포츠클럽활동에서 게임과 소통·휴식의 또래문화를 형성하고 있었다. 남학생은 친구들과 가끔 다투곤 하지만 그들만의 룰에 따라 스포츠게임을 진정으로 즐기고 있었다. 반면에 여학생은 스포츠게임 자체를 즐기기보다 친구들과의 관계에 집중하며 소통과 휴식을 즐기고 있었다. 둘째, 학생들은 학교스포츠클럽활동을 하나의 탈출구로서 의미를 두고 있었다. 여가시간이 부족한 학생들은 학교스포츠클럽 시간을 친구들과 함께 놀 수 있는 시간, 즉 가뭄에 단비와 같은 자유 시간으로 여기고 있었고, 성적의 압박으로부터 벗어날 수 있는 시간, 체육시간과는 차별화된 시간으로 여기고 있었다.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2018

영상 및 이미지 기술의 발달 등에 따라 최근 가상현실과 증강현실 기술이 게임이나 스포츠 등 일정 분야에 국한되지 않고 의료, 국방, 방송, 교육 등 생활과 밀접한 연관이 있는 영역에 적용되어 오고 있다. 본 논문에서는 가상현실과 증강현실 기술에 대해 소개하고 각 기술이 방송 및 미디어 분야에 적용된 사례를 알아본다. 특히 가상현실 기술의 방송적용 및 증강현실의 방송적용과 관련하여 두 기술의 차이점이 방송 및 미디어 분야에 어떻게 영향을 주는지 소개한다. 마지막으로 가상 및 증강현실 기술이 실제 방송기술 도입여부와 향후 전망에 대한 인터뷰 내용을 소개하고 향후 전망에 대해 논한다.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.46-54
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• 2004

현대사회에서 휴대전화의 보급이 확산되면서 휴대전화와 인터넷이 결합된 무선 인터넷의 모바일이라는 서비스가 나타나게 되었다. 모바일 서비스의 시작과 더불어 모바일 컨텐츠의 개발도 활발하게 이루어지고 있어 기존의 유선 인터넷 환경에서 이루어지던 서비스들이 점차 무선 인터넷 환경의 모바일로 이동되고 있다. 그러나 모바일 환경에서 서비스되고 있는 컨텐츠들은 벨소리, 게임 등 엔터테인먼트 분야가 대부분이며 학습을 위한 컨텐츠는 매우 부족한 상태이다. 본 논문에서는 학습자들이 한정된 자리에서 벗어나 모바일 기기를 이용하여 언제 어디서나 문제은행 학습 컨텐츠에 접속하여 효율적으로 학습할 수 있는 모바일 학습 컨텐츠를 개발하였다.