• 제목/요약/키워드: Gallium-Arsenide

검색결과 58건 처리시간 0.035초

Potential for Novel Magnetic Structures by Nanowire Growth Mechanisms

  • Lapierre R.R.;Plante M.C.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.108-112
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    • 2005
  • GaAs nanowires were grown on GaAs (111)B substrates in a gas source molecular beam epitaxy system, using self-assembled Au particles with diameters between 25 and 200 nm as the catalytic agents. The growth rate and structure of the nanowires were investigated for substrate temperatures between 500 and $600^{\circ}C$ to study the mass transport mechanisms that drive the growth of these crystals. The possibilities for fabrication of novel magnetic nanostructures by suitable choice of growth conditions are discussed.

극한 환경용 반도체 기술 동향 (Technical Trends of Semiconductors for Harsh Environments)

  • 장우진;문재경;이형석;임종원;백용순
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.12-23
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we review the technical trends of diamond and gallium oxide ($Ga_2O_3$) semiconductor technologies among ultra-wide bandgap semiconductor technologies for harsh environments. Diamond exhibits some of the most extreme physical properties such as a wide bandgap, high breakdown field, high electron mobility, and high thermal conductivity, yet its practical use in harsh environments has been limited owing to its scarcity, expense, and small-sized substrate. In addition, the difficulty of n-type doping through ion implantation into diamond is an obstacle to the normally-off operation of transistors. $Ga_2O_3$ also has material properties such as a wide bandgap, high breakdown field, and high working temperature superior to that of silicon, gallium arsenide, gallium nitride, silicon carbide, and so on. In addition, $Ga_2O_3$ bulk crystal growth has developed dramatically. Although the bulk growth is still relatively immature, a 2-inch substrate can already be purchased, whereas 4- and 6-inch substrates are currently under development. Owing to the rapid development of $Ga_2O_3$ bulk and epitaxy growth, device results have quickly followed. We look briefly into diamond and $Ga_2O_3$ semiconductor devices and epitaxy results that can be applied to harsh environments.

In Vitro 자계(磁界) 측정에 의한 비소화합물의 폐포 Macrophage 독성 평가 (In Vitro Magnetometric Evaluation far Toxicity to Alverolar Macrophage of Arsenic Compounds)

  • 조영채
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.467-472
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 반도체 산업에서 반도체소자로서 주목받고 있는 GaAs, InP및 InAs의 세포독성을 평가하기 위해 햄스터의 폐포 대식세포를 사용하여 in vitro 자계 측정, LDH 활성치측정 및 세포의 형태학적 관찰 등을 검토하였다. 세포자계측정 결과 GaAs, InP 및 InAs첨가군 모두 대조군(PBS첨가군)에 비해 완화곡선이 유의하게 지연되었으며, 특히 GaAs 첨가군은 농도증가에 따라 용량의존적으로 완화곡선이 지연되는 경향이었다. 자화 후 2분간의 완화계수는 대조군에 비해 GaAs 첨가군은 농도증가에 따라 유의하게 낮아지는 용량의존성이 높은 경향이었으나, InP 및 InAs 첨가군에서는 모두 유의성이 인정되지 않았다. LDH활성치는 GaAs, InP 및 InAs첨가군 모두 용량 의존적으로 점차 높아지는 경향이었다. 세포의 형태학적 관찰소견은 GaAs첨가군에서는 용량의존적으로 세포막의 현저한 파괴, 핵의 형태적 변화 등 심한 세포장해가 유발된 반면, InP첨가군과 InAs첨가군에서는 세포내의 구조는 유지되었으나 세포질의 변성이 관찰되었다. 결과적으로 GaAs는 InP나 InAs보다 폐포 대식세포의 세포독성이 강한 것으로 보인다.

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차세대 GaN RF 전력증폭 소자 및 집적회로 기술 동향 (Technical Trends in Next-Generation GaN RF Power Devices and Integrated Circuits)

  • 이상흥;임종원;강동민;백용순
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2019
  • Gallium nitride (GaN) can be used in high-voltage, high-power-density/-power, and high-speed devices owing to its characteristics of wide bandgap, high carrier concentration, and high electron mobility/saturation velocity. In this study, we investigate the technology trends for X-/Ku-band GaN RF power devices and MMIC power amplifiers, focusing on gate-length scaling, channel structure, and power density for GaN RF power devices and output power level and output power density for GaN MMIC power amplifiers. Additionally, we review the technology trends in gallium arsenide (GaAs) RF power devices and MMIC power amplifiers and analyze the technology trends in RF power devices and MMIC power amplifiers based on both GaAs and GaN. Furthermore, we discuss the current direction of national research by examining the national and international technology trends with respect to X-/Ku-band power devices and MMIC power amplifiers.

A Study of the Quantitative Relationship of Charge-Density Changes and the Design Area of a Fabricated Solar Cell

  • Jeon, Kyeong-Nam;Kim, Seon-Hun;Kim, Hoy-Jin;Kim, In-Sung;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.204-208
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the design area of a fabricated solar cell has been analyzed with respect to its charge density. The mathematical calculation used for charge-density derivation was obtained from the 2001 version of a MATHCAD program. The parameter range for the calculations was ${\pm}1{\times}10^{17}cm^{-3}$, which is in the normal parameter range for n-type doping impurities ($7.0{\times}10^{17}cm^{-3}$) and also for p-type impurities ($4.0{\times}10^{17}cm^{-3}$). Therefore, it can be said that the fabricated solar-cell design area has a direct effect on charge-density changes.

Microwave GaAs MESFET의 특성해석 Modeling에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Modeling of Microwave GaAs MESFETs)

  • 이현석;임경문;조호열;김영식;성만영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.839-842
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes an improved analytic model for a gallium-arsenide MESFET computer simmulation and deals with application to microwave performance. The current-voltage characteristics, the dependence of the capacitances, transconductances and drainconductances on bias conditions and the dependences of s-parameters on various frequencies are calculated. The model is base on a physical picture revealed through two-dimensional numerical analysis, and takes into account transition region and diffusion process under gate but it require a very small computer time. Simulation results agree well with the experimental data found earlier by other author The proposed model can be used for a computer-aided design of GaAs MESFET devices and for a study of application to microwave performance.

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적외선 열화성 온도 측정법을 이용하여 살펴본 서브밀리미터 스케일 촉매 연소기에서의 수소-공기 예혼합 가스의 촉매 연소 특성 (An Investigation on Combustion Characteristics of Hydrogen-Air Premixture in a Sub-millimeter Scale Catalytic Combustor using Infrared Thermography)

  • 최원영;권세진
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2005
  • A sub-millimeter scale catalytic combustor with a simple plate-shaped combustion chamber was fabricated. A porous ceramics support coated with platinum catalyst was placed in the chamber. The combustor has a gallium arsenide window on the top that is transparent to infrared ray. The temperature distribution in the combustion chamber was measured using infrared thermal imager while hydrogen-air premixture is steadily supplied to the combustor. The area where the catalytic reaction took place broaden for higher flow rate and lower equivalence ratio made activated area in the combustion chamber broaden. The amount of coated platinum catalyst did not affect the reaction. Stop of reaction, which is similar to flame quenching of conventional combustion, was investigated. Large content of heat generation and broad activated area are essential criteria to prevent stop of reaction that has a bad effect on the combustor performance.

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금속에 따른 p-GaAsSb 오믹접촉의 전기적 특성에 관한 비교 연구 (Comparative studies of ohmic metallization on p-GaAsSb)

  • 조승우;장재형
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.17
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2004
  • 탄소 도핑$(5{\times}10^{19}\;cm^{-3})$된 p-type GaAsSb 에피층 위에, Ti/Pt/Au, Pd/Au, Pd/Ir/Au를 이용한 다층 오믹 접촉을 제작하였다. MOCVD(metal-organic chemical vapor deposition)를 이용하여 성장시킨 이 p-GaAsSb의 정공 이동도는 탄소의 도핑 농도가 매우 높음에도 불구하고, $50\;cm^2/Vs$로 측정되었다. 오믹 접촉의 전기적 특성을 측정하기 위하여 TLM(Transfer length method)를 이용하였다. Pd/Ir/Au을 이용한 오믹접촉의 specific contact resistivity는 $10^{-8}\;ohm-cm^2$ 보다 작은 수치를, transfer length는 100 nm보다 작은 수치를 보였으며, Ti/Pt/Au을 이용한 ohmic contact의 specific contact resistivity는 $10^{-7|\;ohm-cm^2$ 보다 작은 수치를, transfer length는 400 nm보다 작은 수치를 나타내었다.

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GaAs 쇼트키 정류기의 항복전압 모델링 (A Breakdown Voltage Modeling of the GaAs Schottky Rectifiers)

  • 정용성;한승엽;최연익
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1431-1433
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    • 1996
  • Effective ionization coefficients for (100), (110) and (111) oriented gallium arsenide are extracted from the ionization coefficients far electrons and holes. Analytical formulas for the breakdown voltage of the GaAs Schottky rectifiers are derived by employing the ionization coefficients. The breakdown voltages obtained from our analytical model agree fairly well with the numerical results as well as the experimental ones reported in the range of $10^{14}\;cm^{-3}$ - $5{\times}10^{17}\;cm^{-3}$ doping concentrations.

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온도를 고려한 GaAs $p^+n$접합의 해석적 항복 전압 (Analytic breakdown voltage as a function of temperature for GaAs $p^+n$ junction)

  • 정용성
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 1999
  • Temperature dependence of effective ionization coefficients in GaAs is formulated as a single polynomial function of temperature, which allows analytical expressions for breakdown voltage of GaAs $p^+n$ junctions as a function of temperature. At 300 K, extracted effective ionization coefficient of GaAs $p^+n$ junction especially agrees well with the published result of <111> oriented GaAs. The analytic results agree with the simulation as well as the experimental ones reported within 10% in error for the doping concentrations in the range of $10_{14}cm_{-3}~10_{17}cm_{-3}$ at 100 K, 300 K and 500 K.

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