• Title/Summary/Keyword: Galerkin' method

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Vibration Analysis of an Axially Moving Membrane with In-plane/Out-of-plane Deformations (면내/면외변형을 고려한 이송되는 박막의 진동해석)

  • Shin Changho;Chung Jintai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.9 s.90
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    • pp.910-918
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    • 2004
  • The vibration analysis of an axially moving membrane are investigated when the membrane has the two sets of in-plane boundary conditions, which are free and fixed constraints in the lateral direction. Since the in-plane stiffness is much higher than the out-of-plane stiffness, it is assumed during deriving the equations of motion that the in-plane motion is in a steady state. Under this assumption, the equation of out-of-plane motion is derived, which is a linear partial differential equation influenced by the in-plane stress distributions. After discretizing the equation by using the Galerkin method, the natural frequencies and mode shapes are computed. In particular, we put a focus on analyzing the effects of the in-plane boundary conditions on the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the moving membrane.

Forced Resonant Type Cutoff Cavity-Backed Slot Antenna Elements for Electromagnetic Power Transmission

  • Kim, Ki-Chai;Kwon, Ick-Seung
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the basic characteristics of a cutoff cavity-hacked slot antenna, for the application of spacetenna, with a feed post and a parasitic post inserted parallel to the slot. This type of antenna might effectively excite the slot and forcibly resonate the cavity by adding external reactance to the parasitic post. The Galerkin\`s method of moments is used to analyze integral equations for the unknown electric current on each post and electric field in the slot. The value of external reactance for forced resonance is discussed by deriving a determining equation, the current distribution on each post and the radiation patterns are considered. The analysis is in excellent agreement with the experiment for the radiation patterns.

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Resonance of the Rectangular Microstrip Antennas on the Uniaxial Substrate with an Airgap

  • Yun, Joong-Han;Lee, Sang-Mok;Lee, Hwa-Chooh;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2000
  • The resonance characteristic of microstrip antenna with an airgap between the substrate layer and ground plane is investigated. The study is performed by using a rigorous Green’s function formulation in the spectral domain and Galerkin’s moment method calculation. The numerical convergence using sinusoidal basis functions, the unknown surface current distribution in the rectangular patch, is discussed. Numerical result for the effects of airgap and patch length on the complex resonant frequencies of the rectangular microstrip structure are also presented

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Active vibration control of nonlinear stiffened FG cylindrical shell under periodic loads

  • Ahmadi, Habib;Foroutan, Kamran
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.643-655
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    • 2020
  • Active control of nonlinear vibration of stiffened functionally graded (SFG) cylindrical shell is studied in this paper. The system is subjected to axial and transverse periodic loads in the presence of thermal uncertainty. The material composition is considered to be continuously graded in the thickness direction, also these properties depend on temperature. The relations of strain-displacement are derived based on the classical shell theory and the von Kármán equations. For modeling the stiffeners on the cylindrical shell surface, the smeared stiffener technique is used. The Galerkin method is used to discretize the partial differential equations of motion. Some comparisons are made to validate the SFG model. For suppression of the nonlinear vibration, the linear and nonlinear control strategies are applied. For control objectives, the piezoelectric actuator is attached to the external surface of the shell and the thin ring piezoelectric sensor is attached to the middle internal surface of shell. The effect of PID, feedback linearization and sliding mode control on the suppression of vibration for SFG cylindrical shell is presented.

On scale-dependent stability analysis of functionally graded magneto-electro-thermo-elastic cylindrical nanoshells

  • Asrari, Reza;Ebrahimi, Farzad;Kheirikhah, Mohammad Mahdi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.75 no.6
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    • pp.659-674
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    • 2020
  • The present paper employs nonlocal strain gradient theory (NSGT) to study buckling behavior of functionally graded magneto-electro-thermo-elastic (FG-METE) nanoshells under various physical fields. NSGT modeling of the nanoshell contains two size parameters, one related to nonlocal stress field and another related to strain gradients. It is considered that mechanical, thermal, electrical and magnetic loads are exerted to the nanoshell. Temperature field has uniform and linear variation in nanoshell thickness. According to a power-law function, piezo-magnetic, thermal and mechanical properties of the nanoshell are considered to be graded in thickness direction. Five coupled governing equations have been obtained by using Hamilton's principle and then solved implementing Galerkin's method. Influences of temperature field, electric voltage, magnetic potential, nonlocality, strain gradient parameter and FG material exponent on buckling loads of the FG-METE nanoshell have been studied in detail.

Modeling and Longitudinal Vibration Analysis for an Axially Moving Membrane (축방향으로 움직이는 박막의 모델링 및 종진동해석)

  • Shin, Chang-Ho;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.613-617
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    • 2001
  • The longitudinal vibration of an axially moving membrane is studied when the membrane has translating acceleration. The equation for the longitudinal vibration is linear and coupled, The equation for the longitudinal vibration are discretized by using the Galerkin approximation after they are transformed into the variational equations, i.e., the weak forms so that the admissible function can be used for the bases of the longitudinal deflection. With the discretized equations for the longitudinal vibration, the time responses are investigated by using newmark method.

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A Comparison of improved EFG method with the singular expression for crack tip (균열선단의 특이성을 반영한 개선된 EFG 해석기법들의 비교)

  • 이상호;윤영철
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, several improved Element-Free Galerkin (EFG) methods containing singular expression in their approximation functions are compared one another through a patch test with near-tip field. Intrinsic enrichments that expand the basis function partially and fully with known near-tip displacement field and a local enrichment using auxiliary supports based on the partition of unity concept are examined by evaluating a relative stress norm error and the stress intensity factor. Some numerical examinations graphically show that how the size of compact support, dilation parameter and the diffraction parameter can affect the accuracy of the improved EFG methods in the error and the stress intensity factor.

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A study on the Approximate Eigen Modes and Application of Spherical Domes (구형 돔의 근사고유모드 작성 및 응용에 관한 연구)

  • 한상을;권택진;최옥훈
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.192-199
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this paper is to get a powerful tool for response analysis of a spherical dome subjected to dynamic excitation based on mathematically analytical method, i. e., the Galerkin procedure in modal analysis, with sufficient accuracy and practicality. At first, this paper provides an approximate solution of eigen modes, which has sufficient accuracy and praticallity for response analysis in symmetric and antisymmetric state. In the second stage of this paper, response analysis of a dome subjected to horizontal earthquakes is executed as the application of these approximate modes. Many important response characteristics may manifest themselves through parametric survey of material and geometric properties.

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Dynamic stability of a viscoelastically supported sandwich beam

  • Ghosh, Ranajay;Dharmavaram, Sanjay;Ray, Kumar;Dash, P.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.503-517
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    • 2005
  • The parametric dynamic stability of an asymmetric sandwich beam with viscoelastic core on viscoelastic supports at the ends and subjected to an axial pulsating load is investigated. A set of Hill's equations are obtained from the non-dimensional equations of motion by the application of the general Galerkin method. The zones of parametric instability are obtained using Saito-Otomi conditions. The effects of shear parameter, support characteristics, various geometric parameters and excitation force on the zones of instability are investigated.

The effect of non-homogeneity on the stability of laminated orthotropic conical shells subjected to hydrostatic pressure

  • Zerin, Zihni
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.89-103
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the stability of laminated homogeneous and non-homogeneous orthotropic truncated conical shells with freely supported edges under a uniform hydrostatic pressure is investigated. It is assumed that the composite material is orthotropic and the material properties depend only on the thickness coordinate. The basic relations, the modified Donnell type stability and compatibility equations have been obtained for laminated non-homogeneous orthotropic truncated conical shells. Applying Galerkin method to the foregoing equations, the expression for the critical hydrostatic pressure is obtained. The appropriate formulas for the single-layer and laminated, cylindrical and complete conical shells made of homogeneous and non-homogeneous, orthotropic and isotropic materials are found as a special case. Finally, effects of non-homogeneity, number and ordering of layers and variations of shell characteristics on the critical hydrostatic pressure are investigated.