• Title/Summary/Keyword: Galerkin' method

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Hygrothermal effects on dynamic instability of a laminated plate under an arbitrary pulsating load

  • Wang, Hai;Chen, Chun-Sheng;Fung, Chin-Ping
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.103-124
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    • 2013
  • This paper studies the static and dynamic characteristics of composite plates subjected to an arbitrary periodic load in hygrothermal environments. The material properties of composite plates are depended on the temperature and moisture. The governing equations of motion of Mathieu-type are established by using the Galerkin method with reduced eigenfunction transforms. A periodic load is taken to be a combination of axial pulsating load and bending stress in the example problem. The regions of dynamic instability of laminated composite plates are determined by solving the eigenvalue problems based on Bolotin's method. The effects of temperature rise and moisture concentration on the dynamic instability of laminated composite plates are investigated and discussed. The influences of various parameters on the instability region and dynamic instability index are also investigated. The numerical results reveal that the influences of hygrothermal effect on the dynamic instability of laminated plates are significant.

Free Vibration of a Thin Plate with Small Deflections by Semi-Analytical Approach (반해석적 방법에 의한 작은 변위를 가지는 얇은판의 자유진동해석)

  • 최덕기
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1967-1973
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    • 1994
  • The free vibration of a thin plate with three different boundary conditions is discussed in this paper. A semi-analytical approach to the plate problems has been exploited using computer algebra system(CAS). The approximate solutions are assumed as algebraic polynomials that satisfy the appropriate boundary conditions. In order to solve problems, Galerkin method is used, which is known as an ineffective tool for practical engineering problems, being involved with a large number of multiple integration and differentiation. All the admissible functions used in this paper are generated automatically by CAS otherwise a tedious algebraic manipulations should be done by hand. One, six and fifteen-term solutions in terms of frequency parameters are presented and compared with exact solutions. Even using one-term solution, the comparison with existing data shows good agreement and accuracy of the present method.

Analysis of the 3-D Stress Wave in a Plate under Impact Load by Finite Element Method

  • Jin, Sung-Hoon;Hwang, Gab-Woon;Cho, Kyu-Zong
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2001
  • This paper attempt to explore the shape of stress wave propagation of 3-dimensional stress field which in made in the process of the time increment. A finite element program about 3-dimensional stress wave propagation is developed for investigating the changing shape of the stress by the impact load. The finite element program, which is the solution for the 3-dimensional stress wave analysis, based on Galerkin and Newmark-${\beta}$ method at time increment step. The tensile stress and compressive stress become larger with the order of the middle , the upper and the opposite layers when the impact load is applied. In a while the shear stress become larger according to the order of the upper, the middle and the opposite layers when impact load applied.

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EXISTENCE AND LONG-TIME BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTIONS TO NAVIER-STOKES-VOIGT EQUATIONS WITH INFINITE DELAY

  • Anh, Cung The;Thanh, Dang Thi Phuong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.379-403
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    • 2018
  • In this paper we study the first initial boundary value problem for the 3D Navier-Stokes-Voigt equations with infinite delay. First, we prove the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions to the problem by combining the Galerkin method and the energy method. Then we prove the existence of a compact global attractor for the continuous semigroup associated to the problem. Finally, we study the existence and exponential stability of stationary solutions.

Study On The Element Free Galerkin Method Using Bubble Packing Technique (버블패킹기법을 이용한 무요소 갤러킨법에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Sun-Wan;Choe, Yu-Jin;Kim, Seung-Jo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.10 s.181
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    • pp.2469-2476
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    • 2000
  • The meshing of the domain has long been the major bottleneck in performing the finite element analysis. Research efforts which are so-called meshfree methods have recently been directed towards eliminating or at least easing the requirement for meshing of the domain. In this paper, a new meshfree method for solving nonlinear boundary value problem, based on the bubble packing technique and Delaunay triangle is proposed. The method can be efficiently implemented to the problems with singularity by using formly distributed nodes.

A Comparative Study on Coupling of Element-free Galerkin Method and Infinite Element by IE's Shape Function (무한요소 형상함수에 따른 무요소법과의 조합 방법 비교 연구)

  • 이상호;김명원;윤영철
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.279-287
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with a comparative study on coupling of Element-free Galerkin(EFG) method and Infinite Element(IE) by IE's shape function. In this study, mapped infinite elements(mapped IE) and decay function infinite elements(decay IE) are coupled with the EFG method. A coupling procedure of EFG-Mapped IE is much easier to be integrated than a coupled EFG-Decay IE. A coupled EFG-IE method used well-defined functions to preserve the continuity and linear consistency on the interface of the EFG region and IE region. Several benchmark problems are solved to verify the effectiveness and accuracy of the coupling algorithms by IE's shape function. The numerical results show that the developed algorithms work well for the elastic problems with infinite boundaries.

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Least-Squares Meshfree Method and Integration Error (최소 제곱 무요소법과 적분 오차)

  • Park, Sang-Hun;Yun, Seong-Gi
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.1605-1612
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    • 2001
  • Least-squares meshfree method is presented. Conventional meshfree methods based on the Galerkin formulation suffer from inaccurate numerical integration. Least-squares formulation exhibits rather different integration-related characteristics. It is demonstrated through numerical examples that least-squares formulation is much more robust to integration errors than the Galerkin's. Therefore efficient meshfree methods can be devised by combining very simple integration algorithms and least-squares formulation.

Finite-Element Method Analysis in Eigenmode of Microwave and Optical Waveguides (마이크로파 및 광도파관의 고유모드에 관한 유한요소법 해석)

  • 강길범;윤대일;김정기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 1989
  • The propagation characteristics of dielectric waveguides has been analyzed by finite element method. We have proposed the finite element formutation of the variational expression in the three-component magnetic field based on Galerkin's method which seek for the propagation constant by a given value of frequency. In this approach, the divergence relation for H is satisfied and spurious modes does not appear and finite element solustions agree with the exact solutions. In order to varify the validity of the present method the numerical results for a rectangular waveguide partilly filled with dielectric are compared with other results.

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A Study on the Dynamic Stability of the Long Vertical Beam Subjected to the Parametric Excitation (파라메터 기진에 의한 긴수직보의 동적안정성에 관한 연구)

  • Y.C. Kim;J.S. Hong
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.69-82
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    • 1991
  • The dynamic stability of the long vertical beam subjected to the periodic axial load is investigated. As a solution method, the Galerkin's method is used to obtain a set of coupled Mathieu type equations. To obtain the stability chart, both the perturbation method and numerical method are used, and the results of the both methods are compared with each other. The stability regions for the various boundary conditions are obtained, Also the effects of the viscous damping, the mean tension and the multi-frequency parametric excitation are studied in detail.

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An analytical study on the nonlinear vibration of a double-walled carbon nanotube

  • Hajnayeb, Ali;Khadem, S.E.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.987-998
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, free vibrations of a clamped-clamped double-walled carbon nanotube (DWNT) under axial force is studied. By utilizing Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, each layer of DWNT is modeled as a beam. In this analysis, nonlinear form of interlayer van der Waals (vdW) forces and nonlinearities aroused from mid-plane stretching are also considered in the equations of motion. Further, direct application of multiple scales perturbation method is utilized to solve the obtained equations and to analyze free vibrations of the DWNT. Therefore, analytical expressions are found for vibrations of each layer. Linear and nonlinear natural frequencies of the system and vibration amplitude ratios of inner to outer layers are also obtained. Finally, the results are compared with the results obtained by Galerkin method.