• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.33 no.9B
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• pp.813-821
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• 2008

In recent year, several types of PON(Passive Optical Networks) have been adopted into the subscriber loops for the high speed subscriber lines to meet the needs of some applications based on the Internet and the rapid increase of the Internet users. GPON(Gigabit PON) is a typical access network technology of these PONs which adopt the DBA(Dynamic bandwidth Allocation) scheme in order to transmit upstream traffic efficiently. In this paper, we introduce the gated polling system with a two-stage queue in order to analyze the delay performance of the DBA scheme in a GPON. We use a continuous time queueing model for deriving the mean cycle time and for obtaining the mean packet delay. We give some numerical results to investigate the delay performance for the symmetric polling system with statistically identical stations.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.714-721
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• 2007

MAC protocol must be necessarily used because the GPON technology has Point-to-Multipoint structure as connecting an OLT with numerous ONUs. And DBA algorithm must be used to support various services too. There are a few researches in DBA algorithm of GPON, referring the DBA algorithm of BPON which has a waste of bandwidth and the fairness problem between T-CONTs. In this paper, we proposed the BR-DBA algorithm to be able to solve the problems of DBA algorithm on BPON and designed that. As a result of evaluating the performance of BR-DBA algorithm using the NS-2 network simulator, we confirm that the problems of DBA algorithm on BPON were solved and increasing the throughput over BR-DBA algorithm.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.51-54
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• 2008

PON(Passive Optical Network) is the promising technology applicable to TPS(Triple Play Service). To improve process the packet, MAC(Multiple Access Control) is the most important technology in the PON. The core of MAC is DBA(Dynamic Bandwidth Assignment), it classifies SR-DBA(Status Report DBA) and NSR-DBA(Non Status Report DBA). But GPON DBA is using BPON's DBA, so it's bad in network efficiency. This study develop BR(Borrow-Refund)-DBA for improve network efficiency and prompt process. For take the gauge of performance evaluation, estimate about throughput, fairness and queue delay in SR-DBA and NSR-DBA environment

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.355-358
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• 2008

In the current GPON market and standard, the line bit rate requirement is changing from 1.25 Gbps to 2.5 Gbps. We fabricate a 2.5 Gbps burst-mode receiver with commercially available blocks and optimize it with an APD bias control. A burst-mode measurement setup is made for the full compliance test with the GPON standard. The device meets the partially defined 2.5 Gbps specs in the current ITU G.984.2 standard, also, supports 1.25 Gbps specs for the coexistence issue in an access network. The full-compliant measurement values can be used as a guideline for fixing "for further study" specs in the current GPON standard at 2.5 Gbps.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.31 no.5
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• pp.622-624
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• 2009

This letter presents a compact 2.5 Gb/s burst-mode receiver using the first reported monolithic amplifier IC developed with 0.25 ${\mu}m$ SiGe BiCMOS technology. With optimum avalanche photodiode gain, the receiver module can obtain a fast response, high sensitivity and wide dynamic range, satisfying the overhead timing and various power specifications for a 2.5 Gb/s next-generation passive optical network (PON), as well as a legacy 1.25 Gb/s PON in the upstream.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.42-50
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• 2015

PON(Passive Optical Network)은 설치 및 유지보수가 편리하여 광가입자망으로 널리 사용되고 있다. 대표적인 PON 기술로 IEEE에서 표준화된 EPON(Ethernet PON), 10G EPON과 ITU-T에서 표준화된 GPON(Gigabit capable PON), XG-PON 기술이 있다. EPON 및 GPON은 각각 1G급 및 2.5G급 전송속도를 제공하며 한국, 일본, 중국 등 아시아와 북미 등에서 가입자 서비스 및 비즈니스 서비스용으로 사용되고 있다. 2010년대부터 10G급 PON 기술 사용이 증가되고 있으며, 앞으로 가파르게 증가하고 있는 가입자 트래픽량에 대처하기 위해 40G급 또는 100G급 PON 기술이 사용될 것으로 예상된다. 본고에서는 현재 ITU-T에서 표준화가 진행 중인 NG-PON2(Next Generation PON2) 기술 중 주요기술인 TWDM-PON(Time and Wavelength Division Multiplexing-PON) 기술에 대한 국제 표준화 현황 및 국내외 기술개발 현황을 살펴보고자 한다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.2A
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• pp.119-127
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• 2004

This paper reports on the simulation study of gigabit-capable Passive Optical networks (GPON) using WDM focused on single light source per each channel, and proposes using 1550nm VCSEL for light sources. Proposed system uses high speed direct-modulated light sources, in which the merit is able to maintain a low loss. to support broad bandwidth, and to lower network configuration cost. We conformed simulation study on the transmission of the downstream 2.5Gbit/s, upstream 1.25Gbit/s, 622Mbit/s which was recommended by ITU-T G.984.1. We measured the transmission margin and examined the feasibility of proposed system.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2008.08a
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• pp.283-286
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• 2008

This article describes developments in fiber to the home (FTTH), and introduces the technical reviews for the various types to realize FTTH. Also, we have presented the results of each EPON, GPON and WDM-PON standardization by each IEEE, ITU-T and TTA. Finally, based on the above results, we proposed the trend of FTTH service deployment strategies.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.30 no.7A
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• pp.535-541
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• 2005

This paper proposes a hybrid optical lines composed of single-mode fiber(SMF) and multi-mode fiber(MMF) for gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network(GPON) using a WDM method with a single light source per each channel, and reports the results of transmission performance the proposed lines. The transmission link uses a direct modulated DFB-LD for high speed downstreams at the optical line terminal(OLT) of central office(CO) and a low cost SFP type transceiver for low-speed upstream in optical network unit(ONU). To split or combine the transmission channels, wavelength MUX/DEMUX are used in the optical line section, and MMFs not longer than 1 km are attached to the SMF lines at the ONU side of the WDM-PON links. We have performed the transmission experiment on the downstream of 2.5 Gbit/s, and 1.25 Gbit/s, and the upstream of 1.25 Gbit/s, and 622 Mbit/s which are recommended by ITU-T G.984.2. The transmission margin and feasibility of the proposed links have been tested to be suitable up to 2.5 Gbit/s transmission.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.1026-1031
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• 2008

Nowdays, homes and small businesses rely more and more PON(Passive Optical Networks) for financial transactions, private communications and even telemedicine. Thus, encryption for these data transactions is very essential due to the multicast nature of the PON In this parer, we presented our implementation of a counter mode AES based on Virtex4 FPGA. Our design exploits three advanced features; 1) Composite field arithmetic SubByte, 2) efficient MixColumn transformation 3) and on-the-fly key-scheduling for fully pipelined architecture. By pipeling the composite field implementation of the S-box, the area cost is reduced to average 17 percent. By designing the on-the-fly key-scheduling, we implemented an efficient key-expander module which is specialized for a pipelined architecture.