• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS Framework Data

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Efficient Publishing Spatial Information as GML for Interoperability of Heterogeneous Spatial Database Systems (이질적인 공간정보시스템의 상호 운용성을 위한 효과적인 지리데이터의 GML 사상)

  • 정원일;배해영
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.12-26
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    • 2004
  • In the past, geographic data is constructed and serviced through independent formats of its own according to each GIS(Geographic Information System). Recently the provision of interoperability in GIS is important to efficiently apply the various geographic data between conventional GIS's. Whereupon OGC(Open GIS Consortium) proposed GML(Geography Markup Language) to offer the interoperability between heterogeneous GISs in distributed environments. The GML is an XML encoding for the transport and storage of geographic information, including both the spatial and non-spatial properties of geographic features. Also, the GML includes Web Map Server Implementation Specification to service the GML documents. Accordingly the prototype to provide the reciprocal interchange of geographic information between conventional GIS's and GML documents is widely studied. In this paper, we propose a mapping method of geographic in formation between spatial database and GML for the prototype to support the interoperability between heterogeneous geographic information. For this method, firstly the scheme of converting geographic in Formation of the conventional spatial database into the GML document according to the GML specification is explained, and secondly the scheme to transform geographic information of GML documents to geographic data of spatial database is showed. Consequently, the proposed method is applicable to the framework for integrated geographic information services based on Web by making an offer the interoperability between already built geographic information of conventional GIS's using a mapping method of geographic information between spatial database and GML.

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Design A Framework for Transporting Service Model of Military GIS Data (국방 GIS 데이터 전송 서비스 모델을 위한 프레임워크 설계)

  • 김대환;이상훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04b
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    • pp.49-51
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    • 2004
  • XML은 인터넷 기반의 다양한 분야에서 활용될 뿐만 아니라. XML을 매개로 하여 플랫폼에 영향을 받지 않고 저장 및 관리하는 시스템을 구축하기 위하여 노력을 하고 있다. 이는 이질적인 데이터베이스나 응용체계간의 데이터 공유를 가능하게 하고 더 나아가 비즈니스 로직까지 공유를 가능케 한다. 본 논문의 목적은 기존의 국방 정보체계에서 사용되고 있는 데이터 공유방식을 향상시킨 XML기반의 웹 서비스 표준을 적용한 데이터 전송 서비스 모델을 제안하는 것이다. 데이터 전송 서비스 모델은 관련 정보체계들간의 스키마 정보를 기본으로 하여 전송 서비스 정의를 생성하고 이를 Standard Description Registry에 등록하여 보관하고 데이터 전송 요구가 발생 시 데이터 전송 서비스 정의를 사용하여 송신 체계의 데이터베이스에서 XML형식으로 데이터를 추출하고 수신체계의 데이터베이스로 전송하여 로딩하는 구조이다.

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A Study on Developing Model of Urban Planning Information System (도시계획정보체계 개발모델 연구)

  • 염형민;이승일;전유신
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.77-92
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    • 2002
  • In order to prevent indiscreet urban growth and harmonize urban development with environmental preservation, it is strongly required in Korea that urban planning should be reasonable and transparent. From this societal demand, the urban planning system was changed to be strengthened for the establishment of harmonious land-use order in urban space. However, implementation of the urban planning system demands a lot of information to analyze and estimate the present condition and problems of urban area. For this purpose, the information should quickly be collected, managed and analyzed. The urgent demand of information in urban planning field is able to be fulfilled with recent GIS and its relevant information technique, which can quickly, accurately and conveniently collect various spatial and statistical information, systematically analyze and manage them, and visually present the result of spatial analysis. This study suggested a urban planning information system and its basic implementing scheme to support the urban planning system with GIS and presented a development model of the urban planning information system using the recent GIS and its relevant information technique.

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Route Selection in the Network of Public Transportation using the GA and the GIS (유전자 알고리즘과 GIS를 이용한 대중교통 경로선택에 관한 연구)

  • 전철민
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2003
  • GIS-based applications for route guidance are increasingly developed recently, but most of them are for self$.$driven cars. Although some of them are intended for public transportation, they show limitations in dealing with time constraints problems taken place in transfer areas. Developing a public transportation guidance system requires the fallowing aspects: (i) people may change transportation means not only within the same type but also among different modes such as between buses and subways, and (ii) the system should take into account the time taken in transfer from one mode to the other. This study suggests the framework for developing a public transportation guidance system that generates optimized paths in the transportation network of mixed means including buses, subways and other modes. For this study, the Genetic Algorithms are used to find the best routes that take into account transfer time and other service-time constraints. The method for constructing the data structure in the GIS was also suggested.

Development of a Flood Loss Estimation Tool within GIS software (GIS 소프트웨어 기반의 홍수 손실 평가 툴 개발)

  • Yu, Soonyoung;Lee, Sunju;Kim, Sungwook;Choi, Eunkyeong;Lee, Kilha;Choi, Bonghyuck
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.436-445
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    • 2015
  • A flood loss estimation toolbox was developed within GIS software. This toolbox is for anyone who is interested in the flood loss estimation, and uses data accessible to public. In particular, the loss estimation framework in the toolbox is distinct in that the inventory items are individually dealt with. The toolbox was applied to estimate the economic loss from a levee failure event in 2002. The estimated loss was a little larger than the reported value. The difference is probably due to the asset values and the damage functions for each inventory item, which have to be updated.

A Public Open Civil Complaint Data Analysis Model to Improve Spatial Welfare for Residents - A Case Study of Community Welfare Analysis in Gangdong District - (거주민 공간복지 향상을 위한 공공 개방 민원 데이터 분석 모델 - 강동구 공간복지 분석 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Shin, Dongyoun
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to introduce a model for enhancing community well-being through the utilization of public open data. To objectively assess abstract notions of residential satisfaction, text data from complaints is analyzed. By leveraging accessible public data, costs related to data collection are minimized. Initially, relevant text data containing civic complaints is collected and refined by removing extraneous information. This processed data is then combined with meaningful datasets and subjected to topic modeling, a text mining technique. The insights derived are visualized using Geographic Information System (GIS) and Application Programming Interface (API) data. The efficacy of this analytical model was demonstrated in the Godeok/Gangil area. The proposed methodology allows for comprehensive analysis across time, space, and categories. This flexible approach involves incorporating specific public open data as needed, all within the overarching framework.

Research on the Integrated Management System of Environmental Health Information (환경보건정보 통합관리체계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Seon;Wee, Seong-Seung;Yu, Seung-Do;Park, Choong-Hee;Chung, Young-Hee
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2007
  • The National Institute of Environmental Research(NIER) launched a research about Framework of Environmental Health Information System for Industrial Complex in 2001, with the goal of finding out measures to establish an integrated management system(IMS) for environmental health information. Based on the research results, NIER started to build integrated information system. The process will continue from 2006 to 2008. As the first step, in 2006, NIER outsourced the job of setting up the specific plan. In 2007, based on the plan created in the previous year, computerization work began. During 2008, the $3^{rd}$ year of the process, the integrated system will be compatible to conventional GIS system and statistics analysis system to deliver funker efficient and useful services. In this vein, the objective of the study is to identify data collection procedure, data utilization, and overall goal of the system. In addition, It will illustrate digitalization process and recommendation about how to utilize the system.

A Framework for Wide-area Monitoring of Tree-related High Impedance Faults in Medium-voltage Networks

  • Bahador, Nooshin;Matinfar, Hamid Reza;Namdari, Farhad
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2018
  • Wide-area monitoring of tree-related high impedance fault (THIF) efficiently contributes to increase reliability of large-scaled network, since the failure to early location of them may results in critical lines tripping and consequently large blackouts. In the first place, this wide-area monitoring of THIF requires managing the placement of sensors across large power grid network according to THIF detection objective. For this purpose, current paper presents a framework in which sensors are distributed according to a predetermined risk map. The proposed risk map determines the possibility of THIF occurrence on every branch in a power network, based on electrical conductivity of trees and their positions to power lines which extracted from spectral data. The obtained possibility value can be considered as a weight coefficient assigned to each branch in sensor placement problem. The next step after sensors deployment is to on-line monitor based on moving data window. In this on-line process, the received data window is evaluated for obtaining a correlation between low frequency and high frequency components of signal. If obtained correlation follows a specified pattern, received signal is considered as a THIF. Thereafter, if several faulted section candidates are found by deployed sensors, the most likely location is chosen from the list of candidates based on predetermined THIF risk map.

THE EFFECTS OF UNCERTAIN TOPOGRAPHIC DATA ON SPATIAL PREDICTION OF LANDSLIDE HAZARD

  • Park, No-Wook;Kyriakidis, Phaedon C.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.259-261
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    • 2008
  • GIS-based spatial data integration tasks have used exhaustive thematic maps generated from sparsely sampled data or satellite-based exhaustive data. Due to a simplification of reality and error in mapping procedures, such spatial data are usually imperfect and of different accuracy. The objective of this study is to carry out a sensitivity analysis in connection with input topographic data for landslide hazard mapping. Two different types of elevation estimates, elevation spot heights and a DEM from ASTER stereo images are considered. The geostatistical framework of kriging is applied for generating more reliable elevation estimates from both sparse elevation spot heights and exhaustive ASTER-based elevation values. The effects of different accuracy arising from different terrain-related maps on the prediction performance of landslide hazard are illustrated from a case study of Boeun, Korea.

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Multi dimensional index technique for continuous Query of logistics data (물류 데이터의 연속 질의 처리를 위한 다차원 색인 기법)

  • Chu, Byung-Jo;Hong, Bong-Hee;Kim, Gi-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2008
  • EPCglobal은 기업 간의 물류 활동 촉진과 글로벌 유통물류 시스템 구축을 위하여 EPCglobal Architecture Framework을 제시 하였다. EPCglobal Architecture Framework의 한 구성요소인 EPCIS(Electronic Product Code Information Services)는 EPC 기반 물류 관련 정보에 대한 저장 및 검색 서비스를 제공한다. EPCIS는 단발성 질의(poll)와 연속 질의(subscribe) 검색 서비스를 제공한다. EPCIS의 연속 질의는 시스템 자동화 및 재고 관리, 공급망 관리를 위해 다양한 응용에서 활용이 가능하다. 일반적으로 연속 질의의 성능을 향상시키기 위해서는 질의 색인을 사용한다. 그러나 EPCIS는 13차원의 도메인과 모든 데이터 필드가 필수 조건이 아니라는 것으로 인해, 차원의 저주 및 무한 영역 질의 문제를 발생 시킨다. 본 논문에서는 EPCIS의 물류 데이터의 연속 질의 처리를 위한 다차원 색인 기법을 제안한다. 13차원의 도메인을 여러 개의 질의 색인으로 구성하고, 등록된 질의 및 입력되는 데이터에 의해 변경되는 동적 질의 실행 계획을 제안함으로써, 차원의 저주와 무한 영역 질의의 문제를 해결하고, EPCIS에서 다수의 연속 질의 등록 시 효율적으로 처리가 가능하도록 한다.

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