• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS 공간 분석

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The Allocation Analysis of TMS Using GIS (GIS를 이용한 TMS측정망 분포의 적정성 분석)

  • Na, Young-Woo;Kim, Joong-Sik;Choi, Byoung-Gil
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.13 no.1 s.31
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2005
  • This paper is aimed at allocation analysis of TMS networks using GIS. Allocation analysis by TMS air pollution data in Incheon Metropolitan City shows that the land usage patterns of the TMS surrounding area have been changed. And land usage patterns shows that the most TMS was established in residential area. Therefore, it needs to relocation and additional establishment of TMS. If the existing TMSs would move into appropriate positions and proportional distribution method by means of population would be used, additional establishment of TMS could be minimized.

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The Central Place Analysis with the Characteristics of the Distribution of the Land Price Using GIS (GIS를 이용한 지가분포특성에 따른 중심지분석)

  • Jung, Dae-Young;Kim, Sang-Soo;Kim, Kye-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2009
  • To manage the urban land systematically, it is necessary to analyze the land price annually and correct the problems found by the annual land price analysis. The characteristics of the distribution of the land price and the grip of the central place using GIS can be used as the useful fundamental data for the urban planning and its management mechanism. In this study, the central place measurement, the distribution map and the isarithmic map is analyzed based on the individual notification land price and also its relationship with the central place is analyzed in case study area, Daejeon city.

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Development and Evaluation of HyGIS-Landslide (HyGIS-Landslide의 개발 및 평가)

  • Kim, Kyung-Tak;Park, Jung-Sool;Won, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.291-293
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    • 2010
  • 최근 발생하고 있는 국지성 집중호우 및 돌발홍수로 인해 강원도와 경상북도 등을 중심으로 산지하천유역의 산사태 피해가 급증하고 있으며 발생면적은 연평균 402ha에 이르며 연평균 피해면적은 80년대에 비해 2000년대 들어 3배 이상 증가한 것으로 보고 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 산지하천 유역의 토사유출재해 취약성 분석을 위해 GEOMania GMMap 기반으로 구동되는 산사태 분석모듈(HyGIS-Landslide)을 개발하였다 HyGIS-Landslide는 산림청의 산사태 위험지도 제작에 사용된 위험지역 평가기준을 참조하였으며 DEM을 이용하여 경사인자 및 사면인자를 생성하고 수치지질도, 수치임상도 산림입지도 등과의 연산을 통해 위험등급에 대한 분류결과를 제시한다. 또한, 과거 산사태 발생지역에 대한 맵핑 경과가 존재하는 경우 산사태 위험지역 분류결과를 과거 사상과 중첩하여 분류정확도를 확인할 수 있도록 제작되었다.

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GIS technology for geotechnical estimation of ground foundation (지반의 지질공학적 특성분석을 위한 GIS 활용 연구)

  • 김윤종;김원영;유일현
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1994
  • GIS technique was applied to identify the geotechnical characte¬ristic of subsurface in a study area, and has produced a Geotechnical Esti¬mat ion Index(GEI) map. Groundwater level, soi I depth & weathered zone, and engineering properties of soils & rocks, were incorporated in the map through GIS. EGIS(Environmental Geologic Information System), developed by ARC/INFO GIS system, was used for this work. Environmental geologic database by EGIS was verified to be effective in analysis of engineering geological properties of the subsurface. Quantitative analysis of environmental and geotechnical information enable to develop a scoring system of GEI model, which was developed through evaluation of each goelogical factor with respect to the other factors.

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Design and Implementation of GDOM for Spatial Operation of Geographic Data represented by XML (XML 지리정보의 공간연산을 지원하는 GDOM의 설계 및 구현)

  • 조정희;반재훈;문상호;홍봉희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.296-298
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    • 2000
  • 개방형 GIS는 웹 GIS 환경의 상호운용을 제공하기 위해, 웹 매핑 테스트베드를 통한 맵서버와 GML 명세를 정의함으로써 새로운 웹 매핑 기술을 제안하고 있다. 이 환경에서 맵서버는 다양한 데이터 서버들의 지리정보를 XML로 변환하여 클라이언트에게 제공하고, 클라이언트는 전송받은 XML 지리정보를 웹 브라우저를 이용하여 출력한다. 이러한 웹 매핑 테스트베드는 XML 지리정보의 발견, 접근 및 출력 방법은 제공하지만 GIS에서 필수적인 공간연산을 수행하는 방법은 제시하지 않는다. 이 논문은 웹 환경의 다양한 데이터 서버들로부터 중첩되어 전송된 XML 지리정보에 대한 공간연산을 클라이언트에서 수행하는 방법을 제시한다. 이를 위해 W3C에서 XML 문서의 분석을 위해 제시한 DOM을 기반으로, 웹 GIS 환경에서 XML 지리정보의 공간연산을 지원하는 GDOM(Geographic Document Object Mode)을 설계하고 구현한다. 그리고 웹 매핑 테스트베드 환경에서 클라이언트가 GDOM을 이용하여 공간연산을 수행하는 과정 및 결과를 보인다.

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Constructing Area Cartogram Using a GIS Based Circular Cartogram Technique (GIS 기반 원형 카토그램 기법을 이용한 카토그램 제작 방법 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.235-252
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    • 2008
  • Many cartographers have for many years searched for a way to construct cartograms in which the sizes of geographic areas such as states, counties or census tracts are reseated in proportion to their population or some other socio-economic properties. While many techniques and algorithms for creating cartograms have been proposed, some of them are still extremely complex to generate in a proper manner, and many of them suffer either from this lack of readability or from seamless integration with GIS software. This paper, therefore, presents a simple population cartogam technique based on the Circular Cartogram Algorithm(CCA) by Dorling(1996) to tackle these drawbacks by drawing the areas as simple circles for use as a base map and linking the construction with GIS mapping processes. For an automated approach in the cartogram generation, this paper proposes a close coupling method of ArcView GIS 3.3. package in order for users to access to the cartopam algorithm. Then, they will be available through an interface that the ArcView GIS system allows user-written routines to be accessed easily. The CCA and its coupling architecture ensure to improve the potential applicability of the use of cartograms to census mapping at practical levels. As the cartogram examples, cartograms of population and property types in 2005 Korea census data sets are illustrated in the end, by which viewers can easily identify the residential concentration and their relative ratio in Seoul metropolitan area.

A Prototype of the Map Viewer based Spatial DB for the Integrated Urban Flooded Area Management System (도시침수 통합관리 시스템 구축을 위한 공간DB기반 Map Viewer 프로토타입 설계)

  • Kim, Ki-Uk;Seo, Tae-Woong;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.339-342
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    • 2008
  • Recently the life and property damage caused by urban inundation have increased. In order to prevent the damage by inundation the researches for displaying the flooded areas through integrating SWMM and GIS have been progressed. However most of flood analysis systems only have used the GIS to display the flooded areas, and don't provide the integration disaster information to prevent the inundation. In this paper, we design a prototype for the Map Viewer based Spatial DB for the integrated urban floooded area management system. And we implement the spatial DB conversion module.

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Analysis and Prediction of Power Consumption Pattern Using Spatiotemporal Data Mining Techniques in GIS-AMR System (GIS-AMR 시스템에서 시공간 데이터마이닝 기법을 이용한 전력 소비 패턴의 분석 및 예측)

  • Park, Jin-Hyoung;Lee, Heon-Gyu;Shin, Jin-Ho;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.16D no.3
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    • pp.307-316
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the spatiotemporal data mining methodology for detecting a cycle of power consumption pattern with the change of time and spatial was proposed, and applied to the power consumption data collected by GIS-AMR system with an aim to use its resulting knowledge in real world applications. First, partial clustering method was applied for cluster analysis concerned with the aim of customer's power consumption. Second, the patterns of customer's power consumption data which contain time and spatial attribute were detected by 3D cube mining method. Third, using the calendar pattern mining method for detection of cyclic patterns in the various time domains, the meanings and relationships of time attribute which is previously detected patterns were analyzed and predicted. For the evaluation of the proposed spatiotemporal data mining, we analyzed and predicted the power consumption patterns included the cycle of time and spatial feature from total 266,426 data of 3,256 customers with high power consumption from Jan. 2007 to Apr. 2007 supported by the GIS-AMR system in KEPRI. As a result of applying the proposed analysis methodology, cyclic patterns of each representative profiles of a group is identified on time and location.

The Comparative Research On 2D Web Mapping Open API for Designing Geo-Spatial Open Platform (공간정보 오픈플랫폼 설계를 위한 2D Web Mapping Open API 비교 연구)

  • Choi, Won Geun;Kim, Min Soo;Jang, In Sung;Chang, Yoon-Seop
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2014
  • Google Maps have changed the response time of Web-GIS using AJAX technologies. In addition, Google released the Open API named Google Maps API(Application Programming Interface) and it lead to the big paradigm on the Open API, where the SDK(Software Development Kit) and ASP(Application Service Provider) had ruled at the related map market. In short, the Open API has been paradigm-shifting for the web mapping. After this, government, many companies and open source foundations have guided Web-GIS market's growth through releasing the relevant Open APIs. So many comparative analysis on web-mapping API carried out by many researches. However there were no researches that can be applied to our current domestic environments. This paper investigates components of web-mapping API. Then we compare how many components supported and enumerate features for each of those APIs. Finally this paper presents direction of future development of Web Mapping API.

A Study on the Spatial Distribution Characteristic of Urban Surface Temperature using Remotely Sensed Data and GIS (원격탐사자료와 GIS를 활용한 도시 표면온도의 공간적 분포특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Myung-Hee;Lee, Kwang-Jae;Kim, Woon-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2001
  • This study used four theoretical models, such as two-point linear model, linear regression model, quadratic regression model and cubic regression model which are presented from The Ministry of Science and Technology, for extraction of urban surface temperature from Landsat TM band 6 image. Through correlation and regression analysis between result of four models and AWS(automatic weather station) observation data, this study could verify spatial distribution characteristic of urban surface temperature using GIS spatial analysis method. The result of analysis for surface temperature by landcover showed that the urban and the barren land belonged to the highest surface temperature class. And there was also -0.85 correlation in the result of correlation analysis between surface temperature and NDVI. In this result, the meteorological environmental characteristics wuld be regarded as one of the important factor in urban planning.

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